linux/fs/crypto/crypto.c
Eric Biggers e3b1078bed fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies
The eMMC inline crypto standard will only specify 32 DUN bits (a.k.a. IV
bits), unlike UFS's 64.  IV_INO_LBLK_64 is therefore not applicable, but
an encryption format which uses one key per policy and permits the
moving of encrypted file contents (as f2fs's garbage collector requires)
is still desirable.

To support such hardware, add a new encryption format IV_INO_LBLK_32
that makes the best use of the 32 bits: the IV is set to
'SipHash-2-4(inode_number) + file_logical_block_number mod 2^32', where
the SipHash key is derived from the fscrypt master key.  We hash only
the inode number and not also the block number, because we need to
maintain contiguity of DUNs to merge bios.

Unlike with IV_INO_LBLK_64, with this format IV reuse is possible; this
is unavoidable given the size of the DUN.  This means this format should
only be used where the requirements of the first paragraph apply.
However, the hash spreads out the IVs in the whole usable range, and the
use of a keyed hash makes it difficult for an attacker to determine
which files use which IVs.

Besides the above differences, this flag works like IV_INO_LBLK_64 in
that on ext4 it is only allowed if the stable_inodes feature has been
enabled to prevent inode numbers and the filesystem UUID from changing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515204141.251098-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-05-19 09:34:18 -07:00

395 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
*
* Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
*
* Filename encryption additions
* Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
* Encryption policy handling additions
* Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
* Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page()
* Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
*
* This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
*
* The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
* Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32;
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
"Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
static mempool_t *fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
static struct workqueue_struct *fscrypt_read_workqueue;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex);
struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
queue_work(fscrypt_read_workqueue, work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work);
struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
return mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, gfp_flags);
}
/**
* fscrypt_free_bounce_page() - free a ciphertext bounce page
* @bounce_page: the bounce page to free, or NULL
*
* Free a bounce page that was allocated by fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(),
* or by fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() directly.
*/
void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
{
if (!bounce_page)
return;
set_page_private(bounce_page, (unsigned long)NULL);
ClearPagePrivate(bounce_page);
mempool_free(bounce_page, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page);
void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num,
const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
{
u8 flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy);
memset(iv, 0, ci->ci_mode->ivsize);
if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(lblk_num > U32_MAX);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->ci_inode->i_ino > U32_MAX);
lblk_num |= (u64)ci->ci_inode->i_ino << 32;
} else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(lblk_num > U32_MAX);
lblk_num = (u32)(ci->ci_hashed_ino + lblk_num);
} else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
memcpy(iv->nonce, ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
}
iv->lblk_num = cpu_to_le64(lblk_num);
}
/* Encrypt or decrypt a single filesystem block of file contents */
int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
u64 lblk_num, struct page *src_page,
struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len,
unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
union fscrypt_iv iv;
struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
struct scatterlist dst, src;
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
int res = 0;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len % FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE != 0))
return -EINVAL;
fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, lblk_num, ci);
req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, gfp_flags);
if (!req)
return -ENOMEM;
skcipher_request_set_callback(
req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
crypto_req_done, &wait);
sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, len, offs);
sg_init_table(&src, 1);
sg_set_page(&src, src_page, len, offs);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, len, &iv);
if (rw == FS_DECRYPT)
res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req), &wait);
else
res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
skcipher_request_free(req);
if (res) {
fscrypt_err(inode, "%scryption failed for block %llu: %d",
(rw == FS_DECRYPT ? "De" : "En"), lblk_num, res);
return res;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Encrypt filesystem blocks from a
* pagecache page
* @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to encrypt
* @len: Total size of the block(s) to encrypt. Must be a nonzero
* multiple of the filesystem's block size.
* @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to encrypt. Must be
* a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
* @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags. See details below.
*
* A new bounce page is allocated, and the specified block(s) are encrypted into
* it. In the bounce page, the ciphertext block(s) will be located at the same
* offsets at which the plaintext block(s) were located in the source page; any
* other parts of the bounce page will be left uninitialized. However, normally
* blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is encrypted at once.
*
* This is for use by the filesystem's ->writepages() method.
*
* The bounce page allocation is mempool-backed, so it will always succeed when
* @gfp_flags includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, e.g. when it's GFP_NOFS. However,
* only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way. To prevent
* deadlocks, for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used.
*
* Return: the new encrypted bounce page on success; an ERR_PTR() on failure
*/
struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
unsigned int len,
unsigned int offs,
gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
const struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
struct page *ciphertext_page;
u64 lblk_num = ((u64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits)) +
(offs >> blockbits);
unsigned int i;
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, blocksize)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_flags);
if (!ciphertext_page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += blocksize, lblk_num++) {
err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num,
page, ciphertext_page,
blocksize, i, gfp_flags);
if (err) {
fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long)page);
return ciphertext_page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks);
/**
* fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace() - Encrypt a filesystem block in-place
* @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
* @page: The page containing the block to encrypt
* @len: Size of block to encrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
* fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
* @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to encrypt begins
* @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
* number of the block within the file
* @gfp_flags: Memory allocation flags
*
* Encrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
* arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
* and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
*
* Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num, page, page,
len, offs, gfp_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace);
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() - Decrypt filesystem blocks in a
* pagecache page
* @page: The locked pagecache page containing the block(s) to decrypt
* @len: Total size of the block(s) to decrypt. Must be a nonzero
* multiple of the filesystem's block size.
* @offs: Byte offset within @page of the first block to decrypt. Must be
* a multiple of the filesystem's block size.
*
* The specified block(s) are decrypted in-place within the pagecache page,
* which must still be locked and not uptodate. Normally, blocksize ==
* PAGE_SIZE and the whole page is decrypted at once.
*
* This is for use by the filesystem's ->readpages() method.
*
* Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len,
unsigned int offs)
{
const struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
const unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blockbits;
u64 lblk_num = ((u64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits)) +
(offs >> blockbits);
unsigned int i;
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, blocksize)))
return -EINVAL;
for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += blocksize, lblk_num++) {
err = fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page,
page, blocksize, i, GFP_NOFS);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks);
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace() - Decrypt a filesystem block in-place
* @inode: The inode to which this block belongs
* @page: The page containing the block to decrypt
* @len: Size of block to decrypt. Doesn't need to be a multiple of the
* fs block size, but must be a multiple of FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE.
* @offs: Byte offset within @page at which the block to decrypt begins
* @lblk_num: Filesystem logical block number of the block, i.e. the 0-based
* number of the block within the file
*
* Decrypt a possibly-compressed filesystem block that is located in an
* arbitrary page, not necessarily in the original pagecache page. The @inode
* and @lblk_num must be specified, as they can't be determined from @page.
*
* Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
u64 lblk_num)
{
return fscrypt_crypt_block(inode, FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page, page,
len, offs, GFP_NOFS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace);
/**
* fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
* @cop_flags: fscrypt operations flags
*
* We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
* results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
*
* Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags)
{
int err = 0;
/* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if this FS won't use it. */
if (cop_flags & FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
goto out_unlock;
err = -ENOMEM;
fscrypt_bounce_page_pool =
mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0);
if (!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
goto out_unlock;
err = 0;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
return err;
}
void fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
return;
va_start(args, fmt);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
if (inode)
printk("%sfscrypt (%s, inode %lu): %pV\n",
level, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, &vaf);
else
printk("%sfscrypt: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}
/**
* fscrypt_init() - Set up for fs encryption.
*
* Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
*/
static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
/*
* Use an unbound workqueue to allow bios to be decrypted in parallel
* even when they happen to complete on the same CPU. This sacrifices
* locality, but it's worthwhile since decryption is CPU-intensive.
*
* Also use a high-priority workqueue to prioritize decryption work,
* which blocks reads from completing, over regular application tasks.
*/
fscrypt_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("fscrypt_read_queue",
WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
num_online_cpus());
if (!fscrypt_read_workqueue)
goto fail;
fscrypt_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_info, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!fscrypt_info_cachep)
goto fail_free_queue;
err = fscrypt_init_keyring();
if (err)
goto fail_free_info;
return 0;
fail_free_info:
kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep);
fail_free_queue:
destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
fail:
return err;
}
late_initcall(fscrypt_init)