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cf27d9475f
The health test result in the current code is only given for the currently
processed raw time stamp. This implies to react on the health test error,
the result must be checked after each raw time stamp being processed. To
avoid this constant checking requirement, any health test error is recorded
and stored to be analyzed at a later time, if needed.
This change ensures that the power-up test catches any health test error.
Without that patch, the power-up health test result is not enforced.
The introduced changes are already in use with the user space version of
the Jitter RNG.
Fixes: 04597c8dd6
("jitter - add RCT/APT support for different OSRs")
Reported-by: Joachim Vandersmissen <git@jvdsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
829 lines
26 KiB
C
829 lines
26 KiB
C
/*
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* Non-physical true random number generator based on timing jitter --
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* Jitter RNG standalone code.
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*
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* Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2015 - 2023
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*
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* Design
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* ======
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*
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* See https://www.chronox.de/jent.html
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*
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* License
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* =======
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
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* including the disclaimer of warranties.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
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* products derived from this software without specific prior
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* written permission.
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*
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* ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
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* the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL2 are
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* required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is
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* necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
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* the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
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* WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
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* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
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* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
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* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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* DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* This Jitterentropy RNG is based on the jitterentropy library
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* version 3.4.0 provided at https://www.chronox.de/jent.html
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*/
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#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
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#error "The CPU Jitter random number generator must not be compiled with optimizations. See documentation. Use the compiler switch -O0 for compiling jitterentropy.c."
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#endif
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typedef unsigned long long __u64;
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typedef long long __s64;
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typedef unsigned int __u32;
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typedef unsigned char u8;
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#define NULL ((void *) 0)
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/* The entropy pool */
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struct rand_data {
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/* SHA3-256 is used as conditioner */
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#define DATA_SIZE_BITS 256
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/* all data values that are vital to maintain the security
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* of the RNG are marked as SENSITIVE. A user must not
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* access that information while the RNG executes its loops to
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* calculate the next random value. */
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void *hash_state; /* SENSITIVE hash state entropy pool */
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__u64 prev_time; /* SENSITIVE Previous time stamp */
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__u64 last_delta; /* SENSITIVE stuck test */
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__s64 last_delta2; /* SENSITIVE stuck test */
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unsigned int flags; /* Flags used to initialize */
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unsigned int osr; /* Oversample rate */
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#define JENT_MEMORY_ACCESSLOOPS 128
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#define JENT_MEMORY_SIZE \
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(CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_MEMORY_BLOCKS * \
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CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_MEMORY_BLOCKSIZE)
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unsigned char *mem; /* Memory access location with size of
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* memblocks * memblocksize */
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unsigned int memlocation; /* Pointer to byte in *mem */
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unsigned int memblocks; /* Number of memory blocks in *mem */
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unsigned int memblocksize; /* Size of one memory block in bytes */
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unsigned int memaccessloops; /* Number of memory accesses per random
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* bit generation */
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/* Repetition Count Test */
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unsigned int rct_count; /* Number of stuck values */
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/* Adaptive Proportion Test cutoff values */
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unsigned int apt_cutoff; /* Intermittent health test failure */
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unsigned int apt_cutoff_permanent; /* Permanent health test failure */
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#define JENT_APT_WINDOW_SIZE 512 /* Data window size */
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/* LSB of time stamp to process */
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#define JENT_APT_LSB 16
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#define JENT_APT_WORD_MASK (JENT_APT_LSB - 1)
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unsigned int apt_observations; /* Number of collected observations */
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unsigned int apt_count; /* APT counter */
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unsigned int apt_base; /* APT base reference */
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unsigned int health_failure; /* Record health failure */
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unsigned int apt_base_set:1; /* APT base reference set? */
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};
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/* Flags that can be used to initialize the RNG */
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#define JENT_DISABLE_MEMORY_ACCESS (1<<2) /* Disable memory access for more
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* entropy, saves MEMORY_SIZE RAM for
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* entropy collector */
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/* -- error codes for init function -- */
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#define JENT_ENOTIME 1 /* Timer service not available */
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#define JENT_ECOARSETIME 2 /* Timer too coarse for RNG */
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#define JENT_ENOMONOTONIC 3 /* Timer is not monotonic increasing */
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#define JENT_EVARVAR 5 /* Timer does not produce variations of
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* variations (2nd derivation of time is
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* zero). */
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#define JENT_ESTUCK 8 /* Too many stuck results during init. */
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#define JENT_EHEALTH 9 /* Health test failed during initialization */
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#define JENT_ERCT 10 /* RCT failed during initialization */
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#define JENT_EHASH 11 /* Hash self test failed */
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#define JENT_EMEM 12 /* Can't allocate memory for initialization */
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#define JENT_RCT_FAILURE 1 /* Failure in RCT health test. */
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#define JENT_APT_FAILURE 2 /* Failure in APT health test. */
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#define JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE_SHIFT 16
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#define JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE(x) (x << JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE_SHIFT)
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#define JENT_RCT_FAILURE_PERMANENT JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE(JENT_RCT_FAILURE)
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#define JENT_APT_FAILURE_PERMANENT JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE(JENT_APT_FAILURE)
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/*
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* The output n bits can receive more than n bits of min entropy, of course,
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* but the fixed output of the conditioning function can only asymptotically
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* approach the output size bits of min entropy, not attain that bound. Random
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* maps will tend to have output collisions, which reduces the creditable
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* output entropy (that is what SP 800-90B Section 3.1.5.1.2 attempts to bound).
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*
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* The value "64" is justified in Appendix A.4 of the current 90C draft,
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* and aligns with NIST's in "epsilon" definition in this document, which is
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* that a string can be considered "full entropy" if you can bound the min
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* entropy in each bit of output to at least 1-epsilon, where epsilon is
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* required to be <= 2^(-32).
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*/
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#define JENT_ENTROPY_SAFETY_FACTOR 64
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#include <linux/fips.h>
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#include "jitterentropy.h"
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/***************************************************************************
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* Adaptive Proportion Test
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*
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* This test complies with SP800-90B section 4.4.2.
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***************************************************************************/
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/*
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* See the SP 800-90B comment #10b for the corrected cutoff for the SP 800-90B
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* APT.
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* http://www.untruth.org/~josh/sp80090b/UL%20SP800-90B-final%20comments%20v1.9%2020191212.pdf
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* In in the syntax of R, this is C = 2 + qbinom(1 − 2^(−30), 511, 2^(-1/osr)).
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* (The original formula wasn't correct because the first symbol must
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* necessarily have been observed, so there is no chance of observing 0 of these
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* symbols.)
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*
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* For the alpha < 2^-53, R cannot be used as it uses a float data type without
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* arbitrary precision. A SageMath script is used to calculate those cutoff
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* values.
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*
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* For any value above 14, this yields the maximal allowable value of 512
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* (by FIPS 140-2 IG 7.19 Resolution # 16, we cannot choose a cutoff value that
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* renders the test unable to fail).
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*/
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static const unsigned int jent_apt_cutoff_lookup[15] = {
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325, 422, 459, 477, 488, 494, 499, 502,
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505, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512 };
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static const unsigned int jent_apt_cutoff_permanent_lookup[15] = {
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355, 447, 479, 494, 502, 507, 510, 512,
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512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
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static void jent_apt_init(struct rand_data *ec, unsigned int osr)
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{
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/*
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* Establish the apt_cutoff based on the presumed entropy rate of
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* 1/osr.
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*/
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if (osr >= ARRAY_SIZE(jent_apt_cutoff_lookup)) {
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ec->apt_cutoff = jent_apt_cutoff_lookup[
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ARRAY_SIZE(jent_apt_cutoff_lookup) - 1];
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ec->apt_cutoff_permanent = jent_apt_cutoff_permanent_lookup[
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ARRAY_SIZE(jent_apt_cutoff_permanent_lookup) - 1];
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} else {
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ec->apt_cutoff = jent_apt_cutoff_lookup[osr - 1];
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ec->apt_cutoff_permanent =
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jent_apt_cutoff_permanent_lookup[osr - 1];
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}
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}
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/*
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* Reset the APT counter
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*
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* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
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*/
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static void jent_apt_reset(struct rand_data *ec, unsigned int delta_masked)
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{
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/* Reset APT counter */
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ec->apt_count = 0;
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ec->apt_base = delta_masked;
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ec->apt_observations = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Insert a new entropy event into APT
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*
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* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
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* @delta_masked [in] Masked time delta to process
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*/
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static void jent_apt_insert(struct rand_data *ec, unsigned int delta_masked)
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{
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/* Initialize the base reference */
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if (!ec->apt_base_set) {
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ec->apt_base = delta_masked;
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ec->apt_base_set = 1;
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return;
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}
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if (delta_masked == ec->apt_base) {
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ec->apt_count++;
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/* Note, ec->apt_count starts with one. */
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if (ec->apt_count >= ec->apt_cutoff_permanent)
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ec->health_failure |= JENT_APT_FAILURE_PERMANENT;
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else if (ec->apt_count >= ec->apt_cutoff)
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ec->health_failure |= JENT_APT_FAILURE;
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}
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ec->apt_observations++;
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if (ec->apt_observations >= JENT_APT_WINDOW_SIZE)
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jent_apt_reset(ec, delta_masked);
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}
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/***************************************************************************
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* Stuck Test and its use as Repetition Count Test
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*
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* The Jitter RNG uses an enhanced version of the Repetition Count Test
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* (RCT) specified in SP800-90B section 4.4.1. Instead of counting identical
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* back-to-back values, the input to the RCT is the counting of the stuck
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* values during the generation of one Jitter RNG output block.
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*
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* The RCT is applied with an alpha of 2^{-30} compliant to FIPS 140-2 IG 9.8.
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*
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* During the counting operation, the Jitter RNG always calculates the RCT
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* cut-off value of C. If that value exceeds the allowed cut-off value,
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* the Jitter RNG output block will be calculated completely but discarded at
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* the end. The caller of the Jitter RNG is informed with an error code.
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***************************************************************************/
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/*
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* Repetition Count Test as defined in SP800-90B section 4.4.1
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*
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* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
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* @stuck [in] Indicator whether the value is stuck
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*/
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static void jent_rct_insert(struct rand_data *ec, int stuck)
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{
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if (stuck) {
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ec->rct_count++;
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/*
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* The cutoff value is based on the following consideration:
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* alpha = 2^-30 or 2^-60 as recommended in SP800-90B.
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* In addition, we require an entropy value H of 1/osr as this
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* is the minimum entropy required to provide full entropy.
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* Note, we collect (DATA_SIZE_BITS + ENTROPY_SAFETY_FACTOR)*osr
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* deltas for inserting them into the entropy pool which should
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* then have (close to) DATA_SIZE_BITS bits of entropy in the
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* conditioned output.
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*
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* Note, ec->rct_count (which equals to value B in the pseudo
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* code of SP800-90B section 4.4.1) starts with zero. Hence
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* we need to subtract one from the cutoff value as calculated
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* following SP800-90B. Thus C = ceil(-log_2(alpha)/H) = 30*osr
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* or 60*osr.
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*/
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if ((unsigned int)ec->rct_count >= (60 * ec->osr)) {
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ec->rct_count = -1;
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ec->health_failure |= JENT_RCT_FAILURE_PERMANENT;
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} else if ((unsigned int)ec->rct_count >= (30 * ec->osr)) {
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ec->rct_count = -1;
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ec->health_failure |= JENT_RCT_FAILURE;
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}
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} else {
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/* Reset RCT */
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ec->rct_count = 0;
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}
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}
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static inline __u64 jent_delta(__u64 prev, __u64 next)
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{
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#define JENT_UINT64_MAX (__u64)(~((__u64) 0))
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return (prev < next) ? (next - prev) :
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(JENT_UINT64_MAX - prev + 1 + next);
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}
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/*
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* Stuck test by checking the:
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* 1st derivative of the jitter measurement (time delta)
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* 2nd derivative of the jitter measurement (delta of time deltas)
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* 3rd derivative of the jitter measurement (delta of delta of time deltas)
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*
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* All values must always be non-zero.
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*
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* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
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* @current_delta [in] Jitter time delta
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*
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* @return
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* 0 jitter measurement not stuck (good bit)
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* 1 jitter measurement stuck (reject bit)
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*/
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static int jent_stuck(struct rand_data *ec, __u64 current_delta)
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{
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__u64 delta2 = jent_delta(ec->last_delta, current_delta);
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__u64 delta3 = jent_delta(ec->last_delta2, delta2);
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ec->last_delta = current_delta;
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ec->last_delta2 = delta2;
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/*
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* Insert the result of the comparison of two back-to-back time
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* deltas.
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*/
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jent_apt_insert(ec, current_delta);
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if (!current_delta || !delta2 || !delta3) {
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/* RCT with a stuck bit */
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jent_rct_insert(ec, 1);
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return 1;
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}
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/* RCT with a non-stuck bit */
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jent_rct_insert(ec, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Report any health test failures
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*
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* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
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*
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* @return a bitmask indicating which tests failed
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* 0 No health test failure
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* 1 RCT failure
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* 2 APT failure
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* 1<<JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE_SHIFT RCT permanent failure
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* 2<<JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE_SHIFT APT permanent failure
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*/
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static unsigned int jent_health_failure(struct rand_data *ec)
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{
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/* Test is only enabled in FIPS mode */
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if (!fips_enabled)
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return 0;
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|
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return ec->health_failure;
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}
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|
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/***************************************************************************
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* Noise sources
|
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***************************************************************************/
|
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|
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/*
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* Update of the loop count used for the next round of
|
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* an entropy collection.
|
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*
|
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* Input:
|
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* @bits is the number of low bits of the timer to consider
|
||
* @min is the number of bits we shift the timer value to the right at
|
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* the end to make sure we have a guaranteed minimum value
|
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*
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* @return Newly calculated loop counter
|
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*/
|
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static __u64 jent_loop_shuffle(unsigned int bits, unsigned int min)
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{
|
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__u64 time = 0;
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__u64 shuffle = 0;
|
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unsigned int i = 0;
|
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unsigned int mask = (1<<bits) - 1;
|
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|
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jent_get_nstime(&time);
|
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|
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/*
|
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* We fold the time value as much as possible to ensure that as many
|
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* bits of the time stamp are included as possible.
|
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*/
|
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for (i = 0; ((DATA_SIZE_BITS + bits - 1) / bits) > i; i++) {
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shuffle ^= time & mask;
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time = time >> bits;
|
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}
|
||
|
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/*
|
||
* We add a lower boundary value to ensure we have a minimum
|
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* RNG loop count.
|
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*/
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return (shuffle + (1<<min));
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}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* CPU Jitter noise source -- this is the noise source based on the CPU
|
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* execution time jitter
|
||
*
|
||
* This function injects the individual bits of the time value into the
|
||
* entropy pool using a hash.
|
||
*
|
||
* ec [in] entropy collector
|
||
* time [in] time stamp to be injected
|
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* stuck [in] Is the time stamp identified as stuck?
|
||
*
|
||
* Output:
|
||
* updated hash context in the entropy collector or error code
|
||
*/
|
||
static int jent_condition_data(struct rand_data *ec, __u64 time, int stuck)
|
||
{
|
||
#define SHA3_HASH_LOOP (1<<3)
|
||
struct {
|
||
int rct_count;
|
||
unsigned int apt_observations;
|
||
unsigned int apt_count;
|
||
unsigned int apt_base;
|
||
} addtl = {
|
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ec->rct_count,
|
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ec->apt_observations,
|
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ec->apt_count,
|
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ec->apt_base
|
||
};
|
||
|
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return jent_hash_time(ec->hash_state, time, (u8 *)&addtl, sizeof(addtl),
|
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SHA3_HASH_LOOP, stuck);
|
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}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Memory Access noise source -- this is a noise source based on variations in
|
||
* memory access times
|
||
*
|
||
* This function performs memory accesses which will add to the timing
|
||
* variations due to an unknown amount of CPU wait states that need to be
|
||
* added when accessing memory. The memory size should be larger than the L1
|
||
* caches as outlined in the documentation and the associated testing.
|
||
*
|
||
* The L1 cache has a very high bandwidth, albeit its access rate is usually
|
||
* slower than accessing CPU registers. Therefore, L1 accesses only add minimal
|
||
* variations as the CPU has hardly to wait. Starting with L2, significant
|
||
* variations are added because L2 typically does not belong to the CPU any more
|
||
* and therefore a wider range of CPU wait states is necessary for accesses.
|
||
* L3 and real memory accesses have even a wider range of wait states. However,
|
||
* to reliably access either L3 or memory, the ec->mem memory must be quite
|
||
* large which is usually not desirable.
|
||
*
|
||
* @ec [in] Reference to the entropy collector with the memory access data -- if
|
||
* the reference to the memory block to be accessed is NULL, this noise
|
||
* source is disabled
|
||
* @loop_cnt [in] if a value not equal to 0 is set, use the given value
|
||
* number of loops to perform the LFSR
|
||
*/
|
||
static void jent_memaccess(struct rand_data *ec, __u64 loop_cnt)
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned int wrap = 0;
|
||
__u64 i = 0;
|
||
#define MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT 7
|
||
#define MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT 0
|
||
__u64 acc_loop_cnt =
|
||
jent_loop_shuffle(MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT, MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT);
|
||
|
||
if (NULL == ec || NULL == ec->mem)
|
||
return;
|
||
wrap = ec->memblocksize * ec->memblocks;
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* testing purposes -- allow test app to set the counter, not
|
||
* needed during runtime
|
||
*/
|
||
if (loop_cnt)
|
||
acc_loop_cnt = loop_cnt;
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i < (ec->memaccessloops + acc_loop_cnt); i++) {
|
||
unsigned char *tmpval = ec->mem + ec->memlocation;
|
||
/*
|
||
* memory access: just add 1 to one byte,
|
||
* wrap at 255 -- memory access implies read
|
||
* from and write to memory location
|
||
*/
|
||
*tmpval = (*tmpval + 1) & 0xff;
|
||
/*
|
||
* Addition of memblocksize - 1 to pointer
|
||
* with wrap around logic to ensure that every
|
||
* memory location is hit evenly
|
||
*/
|
||
ec->memlocation = ec->memlocation + ec->memblocksize - 1;
|
||
ec->memlocation = ec->memlocation % wrap;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/***************************************************************************
|
||
* Start of entropy processing logic
|
||
***************************************************************************/
|
||
/*
|
||
* This is the heart of the entropy generation: calculate time deltas and
|
||
* use the CPU jitter in the time deltas. The jitter is injected into the
|
||
* entropy pool.
|
||
*
|
||
* WARNING: ensure that ->prev_time is primed before using the output
|
||
* of this function! This can be done by calling this function
|
||
* and not using its result.
|
||
*
|
||
* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
|
||
*
|
||
* @return result of stuck test
|
||
*/
|
||
static int jent_measure_jitter(struct rand_data *ec, __u64 *ret_current_delta)
|
||
{
|
||
__u64 time = 0;
|
||
__u64 current_delta = 0;
|
||
int stuck;
|
||
|
||
/* Invoke one noise source before time measurement to add variations */
|
||
jent_memaccess(ec, 0);
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Get time stamp and calculate time delta to previous
|
||
* invocation to measure the timing variations
|
||
*/
|
||
jent_get_nstime(&time);
|
||
current_delta = jent_delta(ec->prev_time, time);
|
||
ec->prev_time = time;
|
||
|
||
/* Check whether we have a stuck measurement. */
|
||
stuck = jent_stuck(ec, current_delta);
|
||
|
||
/* Now call the next noise sources which also injects the data */
|
||
if (jent_condition_data(ec, current_delta, stuck))
|
||
stuck = 1;
|
||
|
||
/* return the raw entropy value */
|
||
if (ret_current_delta)
|
||
*ret_current_delta = current_delta;
|
||
|
||
return stuck;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Generator of one 64 bit random number
|
||
* Function fills rand_data->hash_state
|
||
*
|
||
* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
|
||
*/
|
||
static void jent_gen_entropy(struct rand_data *ec)
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned int k = 0, safety_factor = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (fips_enabled)
|
||
safety_factor = JENT_ENTROPY_SAFETY_FACTOR;
|
||
|
||
/* priming of the ->prev_time value */
|
||
jent_measure_jitter(ec, NULL);
|
||
|
||
while (!jent_health_failure(ec)) {
|
||
/* If a stuck measurement is received, repeat measurement */
|
||
if (jent_measure_jitter(ec, NULL))
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* We multiply the loop value with ->osr to obtain the
|
||
* oversampling rate requested by the caller
|
||
*/
|
||
if (++k >= ((DATA_SIZE_BITS + safety_factor) * ec->osr))
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Entry function: Obtain entropy for the caller.
|
||
*
|
||
* This function invokes the entropy gathering logic as often to generate
|
||
* as many bytes as requested by the caller. The entropy gathering logic
|
||
* creates 64 bit per invocation.
|
||
*
|
||
* This function truncates the last 64 bit entropy value output to the exact
|
||
* size specified by the caller.
|
||
*
|
||
* @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
|
||
* @data [in] pointer to buffer for storing random data -- buffer must already
|
||
* exist
|
||
* @len [in] size of the buffer, specifying also the requested number of random
|
||
* in bytes
|
||
*
|
||
* @return 0 when request is fulfilled or an error
|
||
*
|
||
* The following error codes can occur:
|
||
* -1 entropy_collector is NULL or the generation failed
|
||
* -2 Intermittent health failure
|
||
* -3 Permanent health failure
|
||
*/
|
||
int jent_read_entropy(struct rand_data *ec, unsigned char *data,
|
||
unsigned int len)
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned char *p = data;
|
||
|
||
if (!ec)
|
||
return -1;
|
||
|
||
while (len > 0) {
|
||
unsigned int tocopy, health_test_result;
|
||
|
||
jent_gen_entropy(ec);
|
||
|
||
health_test_result = jent_health_failure(ec);
|
||
if (health_test_result > JENT_PERMANENT_FAILURE_SHIFT) {
|
||
/*
|
||
* At this point, the Jitter RNG instance is considered
|
||
* as a failed instance. There is no rerun of the
|
||
* startup test any more, because the caller
|
||
* is assumed to not further use this instance.
|
||
*/
|
||
return -3;
|
||
} else if (health_test_result) {
|
||
/*
|
||
* Perform startup health tests and return permanent
|
||
* error if it fails.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (jent_entropy_init(0, 0, NULL, ec)) {
|
||
/* Mark the permanent error */
|
||
ec->health_failure &=
|
||
JENT_RCT_FAILURE_PERMANENT |
|
||
JENT_APT_FAILURE_PERMANENT;
|
||
return -3;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return -2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ((DATA_SIZE_BITS / 8) < len)
|
||
tocopy = (DATA_SIZE_BITS / 8);
|
||
else
|
||
tocopy = len;
|
||
if (jent_read_random_block(ec->hash_state, p, tocopy))
|
||
return -1;
|
||
|
||
len -= tocopy;
|
||
p += tocopy;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/***************************************************************************
|
||
* Initialization logic
|
||
***************************************************************************/
|
||
|
||
struct rand_data *jent_entropy_collector_alloc(unsigned int osr,
|
||
unsigned int flags,
|
||
void *hash_state)
|
||
{
|
||
struct rand_data *entropy_collector;
|
||
|
||
entropy_collector = jent_zalloc(sizeof(struct rand_data));
|
||
if (!entropy_collector)
|
||
return NULL;
|
||
|
||
if (!(flags & JENT_DISABLE_MEMORY_ACCESS)) {
|
||
/* Allocate memory for adding variations based on memory
|
||
* access
|
||
*/
|
||
entropy_collector->mem = jent_kvzalloc(JENT_MEMORY_SIZE);
|
||
if (!entropy_collector->mem) {
|
||
jent_zfree(entropy_collector);
|
||
return NULL;
|
||
}
|
||
entropy_collector->memblocksize =
|
||
CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_MEMORY_BLOCKSIZE;
|
||
entropy_collector->memblocks =
|
||
CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY_MEMORY_BLOCKS;
|
||
entropy_collector->memaccessloops = JENT_MEMORY_ACCESSLOOPS;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* verify and set the oversampling rate */
|
||
if (osr == 0)
|
||
osr = 1; /* H_submitter = 1 / osr */
|
||
entropy_collector->osr = osr;
|
||
entropy_collector->flags = flags;
|
||
|
||
entropy_collector->hash_state = hash_state;
|
||
|
||
/* Initialize the APT */
|
||
jent_apt_init(entropy_collector, osr);
|
||
|
||
/* fill the data pad with non-zero values */
|
||
jent_gen_entropy(entropy_collector);
|
||
|
||
return entropy_collector;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void jent_entropy_collector_free(struct rand_data *entropy_collector)
|
||
{
|
||
jent_kvzfree(entropy_collector->mem, JENT_MEMORY_SIZE);
|
||
entropy_collector->mem = NULL;
|
||
jent_zfree(entropy_collector);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int jent_entropy_init(unsigned int osr, unsigned int flags, void *hash_state,
|
||
struct rand_data *p_ec)
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* If caller provides an allocated ec, reuse it which implies that the
|
||
* health test entropy data is used to further still the available
|
||
* entropy pool.
|
||
*/
|
||
struct rand_data *ec = p_ec;
|
||
int i, time_backwards = 0, ret = 0, ec_free = 0;
|
||
unsigned int health_test_result;
|
||
|
||
if (!ec) {
|
||
ec = jent_entropy_collector_alloc(osr, flags, hash_state);
|
||
if (!ec)
|
||
return JENT_EMEM;
|
||
ec_free = 1;
|
||
} else {
|
||
/* Reset the APT */
|
||
jent_apt_reset(ec, 0);
|
||
/* Ensure that a new APT base is obtained */
|
||
ec->apt_base_set = 0;
|
||
/* Reset the RCT */
|
||
ec->rct_count = 0;
|
||
/* Reset intermittent, leave permanent health test result */
|
||
ec->health_failure &= (~JENT_RCT_FAILURE);
|
||
ec->health_failure &= (~JENT_APT_FAILURE);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* We could perform statistical tests here, but the problem is
|
||
* that we only have a few loop counts to do testing. These
|
||
* loop counts may show some slight skew and we produce
|
||
* false positives.
|
||
*
|
||
* Moreover, only old systems show potentially problematic
|
||
* jitter entropy that could potentially be caught here. But
|
||
* the RNG is intended for hardware that is available or widely
|
||
* used, but not old systems that are long out of favor. Thus,
|
||
* no statistical tests.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* We could add a check for system capabilities such as clock_getres or
|
||
* check for CONFIG_X86_TSC, but it does not make much sense as the
|
||
* following sanity checks verify that we have a high-resolution
|
||
* timer.
|
||
*/
|
||
/*
|
||
* TESTLOOPCOUNT needs some loops to identify edge systems. 100 is
|
||
* definitely too little.
|
||
*
|
||
* SP800-90B requires at least 1024 initial test cycles.
|
||
*/
|
||
#define TESTLOOPCOUNT 1024
|
||
#define CLEARCACHE 100
|
||
for (i = 0; (TESTLOOPCOUNT + CLEARCACHE) > i; i++) {
|
||
__u64 start_time = 0, end_time = 0, delta = 0;
|
||
|
||
/* Invoke core entropy collection logic */
|
||
jent_measure_jitter(ec, &delta);
|
||
end_time = ec->prev_time;
|
||
start_time = ec->prev_time - delta;
|
||
|
||
/* test whether timer works */
|
||
if (!start_time || !end_time) {
|
||
ret = JENT_ENOTIME;
|
||
goto out;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* test whether timer is fine grained enough to provide
|
||
* delta even when called shortly after each other -- this
|
||
* implies that we also have a high resolution timer
|
||
*/
|
||
if (!delta || (end_time == start_time)) {
|
||
ret = JENT_ECOARSETIME;
|
||
goto out;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* up to here we did not modify any variable that will be
|
||
* evaluated later, but we already performed some work. Thus we
|
||
* already have had an impact on the caches, branch prediction,
|
||
* etc. with the goal to clear it to get the worst case
|
||
* measurements.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (i < CLEARCACHE)
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
/* test whether we have an increasing timer */
|
||
if (!(end_time > start_time))
|
||
time_backwards++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* we allow up to three times the time running backwards.
|
||
* CLOCK_REALTIME is affected by adjtime and NTP operations. Thus,
|
||
* if such an operation just happens to interfere with our test, it
|
||
* should not fail. The value of 3 should cover the NTP case being
|
||
* performed during our test run.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (time_backwards > 3) {
|
||
ret = JENT_ENOMONOTONIC;
|
||
goto out;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Did we encounter a health test failure? */
|
||
health_test_result = jent_health_failure(ec);
|
||
if (health_test_result) {
|
||
ret = (health_test_result & JENT_RCT_FAILURE) ? JENT_ERCT :
|
||
JENT_EHEALTH;
|
||
goto out;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
out:
|
||
if (ec_free)
|
||
jent_entropy_collector_free(ec);
|
||
|
||
return ret;
|
||
}
|