linux/arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h
Heiko Carstens be76ea6144 s390/idle: remove arch_cpu_idle_time() and corresponding code
arch_cpu_idle_time() returns the idle time of any given cpu if it is in
idle, or zero if not. All if this is racy and partially incorrect. Time
stamps taken with store clock extended and store clock fast from different
cpus are compared, while the architecture states that this is nothing which
can be relied on (see Principles of Operation; Chapter 4, "Setting and
Inspecting the Clock").

A more fundamental problem is that the timestamp when a cpu is leaving idle
is taken early in the assembler part of the interrupt handler, and this
value is only transferred many cycles later to the cpu's per-cpu idle data
structure.

This per cpu data structure is read by arch_cpu_idle() to tell for which
period of time a remote cpu is idle: if only an idle_enter value is
present, the assumed idle time of the cpu is calculated by taking a local
timestamp and returning the difference of the local timestamp and the
idle_enter value. This is potentially incorrect, since the remote cpu may
have already left idle, but the taken timestamp may not have been
transferred to the per-cpu data structure. This in turn means that too much
idle time may be reported for a cpu, and a subsequent calculation of system
idle time may result in a smaller value.

Instead of coming up with even more complex code trying to fix this, just
remove this code, and only account idle time of a cpu, after idle state is
left.

Another minor bug is that it is assumed that timestamps are non-zero, which
is not necessarily the case for timestamps taken with store clock
fast. This however is just a very minor problem, since this can only happen
when the epoch increases.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-02-09 20:11:23 +01:00

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C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
*
* Author: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef _S390_CPUTIME_H
#define _S390_CPUTIME_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
/*
* Convert cputime to nanoseconds.
*/
#define cputime_to_nsecs(cputime) tod_to_ns(cputime)
void account_idle_time_irq(void);
#endif /* _S390_CPUTIME_H */