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Chandan Babu R 47c460efc4 xfs: fix realtime geometry integer overflows [v2]
While reading through the realtime geometry support code in xfsprogs, I
 noticed a discrepancy between the sb_rextslog computation used when
 writing out the superblock during mkfs and the validation code used in
 xfs_repair.  This discrepancy would lead to system failure for a runt rt
 volume having more than 1 rt block but zero rt extents in length.  Most
 people aren't going to configure a 1M extent size for their 360k rt
 floppy disk volume, but I did!
 
 In the process of studying that code, it occurred to me that there is a
 second bug in the computation -- the use of highbit32 for a 64-bit
 value means that the upper 32 bits are not considered in the search for
 a high bit.  This causes the creation of a realtime summary file that is
 the wrong length.  If rextents is a multiple of U32_MAX then this will
 appear to work fine because highbit32 returns -1 for an input of 0; but
 for all other cases the rt summary is undersized, leading to failures.
 
 Fix the first problem by standardizing the computation with a helper in
 libxfs; and the second problem by correcting the computation.  This will
 cause any existing rt volumes larger than 2^32 blocks to fail validation
 but they probably were already crashing anyway.
 
 v2: pick up review tags
 
 This has been lightly tested with fstests.  Enjoy!
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'fix-rtmount-overflows-6.8_2023-12-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.8-mergeA

xfs: fix realtime geometry integer overflows

While reading through the realtime geometry support code in xfsprogs, I
noticed a discrepancy between the sb_rextslog computation used when
writing out the superblock during mkfs and the validation code used in
xfs_repair.  This discrepancy would lead to system failure for a runt rt
volume having more than 1 rt block but zero rt extents in length.  Most
people aren't going to configure a 1M extent size for their 360k rt
floppy disk volume, but I did!

In the process of studying that code, it occurred to me that there is a
second bug in the computation -- the use of highbit32 for a 64-bit
value means that the upper 32 bits are not considered in the search for
a high bit.  This causes the creation of a realtime summary file that is
the wrong length.  If rextents is a multiple of U32_MAX then this will
appear to work fine because highbit32 returns -1 for an input of 0; but
for all other cases the rt summary is undersized, leading to failures.

Fix the first problem by standardizing the computation with a helper in
libxfs; and the second problem by correcting the computation.  This will
cause any existing rt volumes larger than 2^32 blocks to fail validation
but they probably were already crashing anyway.

This has been lightly tested with fstests.  Enjoy!

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

* tag 'fix-rtmount-overflows-6.8_2023-12-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes
  xfs: fix 32-bit truncation in xfs_compute_rextslog
  xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs
2023-12-07 14:03:11 +05:30
arch powerpc fixes for 6.7 #3 2023-12-03 08:43:35 +09:00
block block-6.7-2023-12-01 2023-12-02 06:39:30 +09:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation - Core Frameworks 2023-12-01 08:00:02 +09:00
drivers firewire fixes for 6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 09:03:07 +09:00
fs xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes 2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
include VFIO fixes for v6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 08:37:39 +09:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring: use fget/fput consistently 2023-11-28 11:56:29 -07:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel Probes fixes for v6.7-r3: 2023-12-03 08:02:49 +09:00
lib Probes fixes for v6.7-r3: 2023-12-03 08:02:49 +09:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes 2023-11-24 09:45:40 -08:00
net wireless fixes: 2023-11-29 19:43:34 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples Landlock updates for v6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 09:28:53 -10:00
scripts hardening fixes for v6.7-rc4 2023-12-01 14:17:54 +09:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound ALSA: hda: Disable power-save on KONTRON SinglePC 2023-11-30 16:14:21 +01:00
tools perf tools fixes for v6.7: 1st batch 2023-12-01 10:17:16 +09:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS IOMMU Fixes for Linux v6.7-rc3 2023-12-02 08:42:39 +09:00
Makefile Linux 6.7-rc4 2023-12-03 18:52:56 +09:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.