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The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page is unmapped. This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps() in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in kunmap_atomic(). There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case. However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the cache is tagged with physical addresses. There is no need for a whole cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(), some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached even when they become unmapped. So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache. Unfortunately, it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept virtual addresses only. Therefore we have no choice but to set up a temporary virtual mapping for that purpose. And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase performance. While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation. Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
150 lines
3.8 KiB
C
150 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/arch/arm/mm/copypage-v6.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/shmparam.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/cachetype.h>
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#include "mm.h"
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#if SHMLBA > 16384
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#error FIX ME
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#endif
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#define from_address (0xffff8000)
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#define to_address (0xffffc000)
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(v6_lock);
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/*
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* Copy the user page. No aliasing to deal with so we can just
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* attack the kernel's existing mapping of these pages.
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*/
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static void v6_copy_user_highpage_nonaliasing(struct page *to,
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struct page *from, unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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void *kto, *kfrom;
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kfrom = kmap_atomic(from, KM_USER0);
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kto = kmap_atomic(to, KM_USER1);
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copy_page(kto, kfrom);
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__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(kto, PAGE_SIZE);
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kunmap_atomic(kto, KM_USER1);
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kunmap_atomic(kfrom, KM_USER0);
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}
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/*
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* Clear the user page. No aliasing to deal with so we can just
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* attack the kernel's existing mapping of this page.
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*/
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static void v6_clear_user_highpage_nonaliasing(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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clear_page(kaddr);
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kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
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}
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/*
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* Discard data in the kernel mapping for the new page.
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* FIXME: needs this MCRR to be supported.
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*/
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static void discard_old_kernel_data(void *kto)
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{
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__asm__("mcrr p15, 0, %1, %0, c6 @ 0xec401f06"
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:
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: "r" (kto),
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"r" ((unsigned long)kto + PAGE_SIZE - L1_CACHE_BYTES)
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: "cc");
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}
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/*
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* Copy the page, taking account of the cache colour.
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*/
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static void v6_copy_user_highpage_aliasing(struct page *to,
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struct page *from, unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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unsigned int offset = CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr);
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unsigned long kfrom, kto;
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if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &from->flags))
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__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping(from), from);
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/* FIXME: not highmem safe */
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discard_old_kernel_data(page_address(to));
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/*
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* Now copy the page using the same cache colour as the
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* pages ultimate destination.
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*/
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spin_lock(&v6_lock);
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set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(from_address) + offset, pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(from), PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
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set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(to_address) + offset, pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(to), PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
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kfrom = from_address + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
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kto = to_address + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
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flush_tlb_kernel_page(kfrom);
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flush_tlb_kernel_page(kto);
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copy_page((void *)kto, (void *)kfrom);
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spin_unlock(&v6_lock);
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}
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/*
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* Clear the user page. We need to deal with the aliasing issues,
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* so remap the kernel page into the same cache colour as the user
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* page.
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*/
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static void v6_clear_user_highpage_aliasing(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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unsigned int offset = CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr);
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unsigned long to = to_address + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
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/* FIXME: not highmem safe */
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discard_old_kernel_data(page_address(page));
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/*
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* Now clear the page using the same cache colour as
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* the pages ultimate destination.
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*/
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spin_lock(&v6_lock);
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set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(to_address) + offset, pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
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flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
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clear_page((void *)to);
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spin_unlock(&v6_lock);
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}
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struct cpu_user_fns v6_user_fns __initdata = {
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.cpu_clear_user_highpage = v6_clear_user_highpage_nonaliasing,
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.cpu_copy_user_highpage = v6_copy_user_highpage_nonaliasing,
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};
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static int __init v6_userpage_init(void)
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{
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if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
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cpu_user.cpu_clear_user_highpage = v6_clear_user_highpage_aliasing;
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cpu_user.cpu_copy_user_highpage = v6_copy_user_highpage_aliasing;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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core_initcall(v6_userpage_init);
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