linux/arch/x86/lib
Linus Torvalds 86e6b1547b x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue
It turns out that AMD has a "Meltdown Lite(tm)" issue with non-canonical
accesses in kernel space.  And so using just the high bit to decide
whether an access is in user space or kernel space ends up with the good
old "leak speculative data" if you have the right gadget using the
result:

  CVE-2020-12965 “Transient Execution of Non-Canonical Accesses“

Now, the kernel surrounds the access with a STAC/CLAC pair, and those
instructions end up serializing execution on older Zen architectures,
which closes the speculation window.

But that was true only up until Zen 5, which renames the AC bit [1].
That improves performance of STAC/CLAC a lot, but also means that the
speculation window is now open.

Note that this affects not just the new address masking, but also the
regular valid_user_address() check used by access_ok(), and the asm
version of the sign bit check in the get_user() helpers.

It does not affect put_user() or clear_user() variants, since there's no
speculative result to be used in a gadget for those operations.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/80d94591-1297-4afb-b510-c665efd37f10@citrix.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241023094448.GAZxjFkEOOF_DM83TQ@fat_crate.local/ [1]
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1010.html
Link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.10771
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> # LAM case
Fixes: 2865baf540 ("x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional")
Fixes: 6014bc2756 ("x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM")
Fixes: b19b74bc99 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-25 09:53:03 -07:00
..
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
atomic64_32.c
atomic64_386_32.S x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation 2021-12-08 12:25:37 +01:00
atomic64_cx8_32.S locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 2024-07-17 16:28:11 +02:00
cache-smp.c x86: fix missing includes/forward declarations 2023-12-20 16:40:30 -05:00
checksum_32.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
clear_page_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
cmdline.c x86/setup: Parse the builtin command line before merging 2024-07-31 21:46:35 +02:00
cmpxchg8b_emu.S Linux 6.8-rc4 2024-02-14 10:45:07 +01:00
cmpxchg16b_emu.S x86/percpu: Introduce %rip-relative addressing to PER_CPU_VAR() 2023-10-20 12:19:51 +02:00
copy_mc_64.S x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage 2021-12-11 09:09:46 +01:00
copy_mc.c x86: call instrumentation hooks from copy_mc.c 2024-04-25 21:07:02 -07:00
copy_page_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
copy_user_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
copy_user_uncached_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
cpu.c x86/lib/cpu: Address missing prototypes warning 2019-08-08 08:25:53 +02:00
csum-copy_64.S x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation 2021-12-08 12:25:37 +01:00
csum-partial_64.c x86/csum: clean up `csum_partial' further 2024-01-04 15:42:30 -08:00
csum-wrappers_64.c x86/lib: Address kernel-doc warnings 2023-10-03 22:46:47 +02:00
delay.c arch/x86: Fix typos 2024-01-03 11:46:22 +01:00
error-inject.c x86/error_inject: Align function properly 2022-10-17 16:40:59 +02:00
getuser.S x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue 2024-10-25 09:53:03 -07:00
hweight.S x86 assembly code improvements for v6.7 are: 2023-10-30 14:18:00 -10:00
inat.c x86/insn: Add a __ignore_sync_check__ marker 2021-03-15 11:00:57 +01:00
insn-eval.c x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib() 2024-02-13 22:41:25 +01:00
insn.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
iomem.c x86/kmsan: Fix hook for unaligned accesses 2024-06-25 11:37:21 +02:00
kaslr.c x86/kaslr: Fix build warning in KASLR code in boot stub 2022-04-11 09:41:12 +02:00
Makefile x86: Stop using weak symbols for __iowrite32_copy() 2024-04-22 17:11:19 -03:00
memcpy_32.c x86/mem: Move memmove to out of line assembler 2022-11-01 15:44:07 -07:00
memcpy_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
memmove_32.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
memmove_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
memset_64.S x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> 2023-10-03 10:38:07 +02:00
misc.c x86/lib: Fix overflow when counting digits 2023-11-17 06:26:14 -08:00
msr-reg-export.c
msr-reg.S x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation 2021-12-08 12:25:37 +01:00
msr-smp.c x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations 2024-03-04 12:01:54 +01:00
msr.c x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations 2024-03-04 12:01:54 +01:00
pc-conf-reg.c x86: Add support for 0x22/0x23 port I/O configuration space 2021-08-10 23:31:43 +02:00
putuser.S x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups 2024-01-29 11:40:41 +01:00
retpoline.S x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configs 2024-04-17 18:02:05 +02:00
string_32.c lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c 2021-09-25 08:20:49 -07:00
strstr_32.c
usercopy_32.c x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage 2021-12-11 09:09:50 +01:00
usercopy_64.c x86/usercopy: Include arch_wb_cache_pmem() declaration 2023-05-18 11:56:18 -07:00
usercopy.c x86/uaccess: instrument copy_from_user_nmi() 2022-11-08 15:57:24 -08:00
x86-opcode-map.txt x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map 2024-05-02 13:13:46 +02:00