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425be5679f
The early_idt_handlers asm code generates an array of entry
points spaced nine bytes apart. It's not really clear from that
code or from the places that reference it what's going on, and
the code only works in the first place because GAS never
generates two-byte JMP instructions when jumping to global
labels.
Clean up the code to generate the correct array stride (member size)
explicitly. This should be considerably more robust against
screw-ups, as GAS will warn if a .fill directive has a negative
count. Using '. =' to advance would have been even more robust
(it would generate an actual error if it tried to move
backwards), but it would pad with nulls, confusing anyone who
tries to disassemble the code. The new scheme should be much
clearer to future readers.
While we're at it, improve the comments and rename the array and
common code.
Binutils may start relaxing jumps to non-weak labels. If so,
this change will fix our build, and we may need to backport this
change.
Before, on x86_64:
0000000000000000 <early_idt_handlers>:
0: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
2: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
4: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 9 <early_idt_handlers+0x9>
5: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4
...
48: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
4a: 6a 08 pushq $0x8
4c: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 51 <early_idt_handlers+0x51>
4d: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4
...
117: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
119: 6a 1f pushq $0x1f
11b: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 120 <early_idt_handler>
11c: R_X86_64_PC32 early_idt_handler-0x4
After:
0000000000000000 <early_idt_handler_array>:
0: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
2: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
4: e9 14 01 00 00 jmpq 11d <early_idt_handler_common>
...
48: 6a 08 pushq $0x8
4a: e9 d1 00 00 00 jmpq 120 <early_idt_handler_common>
4f: cc int3
50: cc int3
...
117: 6a 00 pushq $0x0
119: 6a 1f pushq $0x1f
11b: eb 03 jmp 120 <early_idt_handler_common>
11d: cc int3
11e: cc int3
11f: cc int3
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Binutils <binutils@sourceware.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac027962af343b0c599cbfcf50b945ad2ef3d7a8.1432336324.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
301 lines
8.2 KiB
C
301 lines
8.2 KiB
C
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
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#define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
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#include <linux/const.h>
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/*
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* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry.
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* This is a macro so it can be used in initializers.
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*/
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#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
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((((base) & _AC(0xff000000,ULL)) << (56-24)) | \
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(((flags) & _AC(0x0000f0ff,ULL)) << 40) | \
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(((limit) & _AC(0x000f0000,ULL)) << (48-16)) | \
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(((base) & _AC(0x00ffffff,ULL)) << 16) | \
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(((limit) & _AC(0x0000ffff,ULL))))
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/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only: */
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#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
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#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS 3
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#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS 4
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#define __BOOT_CS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS*8)
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#define __BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS*8)
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#define __BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS*8)
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/*
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* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring
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* privilege level
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*/
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#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
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/* User mode is privilege level 3: */
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#define USER_RPL 0x3
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/* Bit 2 is Table Indicator (TI): selects between LDT or GDT */
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#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
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/* LDT segment has TI set ... */
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#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
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/* ... GDT has it cleared */
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#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
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#define GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG 0
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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/*
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* The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
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*
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* 0 - null <=== cacheline #1
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* 1 - reserved
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* 2 - reserved
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* 3 - reserved
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*
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* 4 - unused <=== cacheline #2
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* 5 - unused
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*
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* ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
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*
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* 6 - TLS segment #1 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
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* 7 - TLS segment #2 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
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* 8 - TLS segment #3 <=== cacheline #3
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* 9 - reserved
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* 10 - reserved
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* 11 - reserved
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*
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* ------- start of kernel segments:
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*
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* 12 - kernel code segment <=== cacheline #4
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* 13 - kernel data segment
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* 14 - default user CS
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* 15 - default user DS
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* 16 - TSS <=== cacheline #5
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* 17 - LDT
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* 18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
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* 19 - PNPBIOS support
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* 20 - PNPBIOS support <=== cacheline #6
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* 21 - PNPBIOS support
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* 22 - PNPBIOS support
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* 23 - APM BIOS support
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* 24 - APM BIOS support <=== cacheline #7
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* 25 - APM BIOS support
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*
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* 26 - ESPFIX small SS
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* 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
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* 28 - stack_canary-20 [ for stack protector ] <=== cacheline #8
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* 29 - unused
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* 30 - unused
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* 31 - TSS for double fault handler
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*/
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
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#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 12
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#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 13
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 14
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 15
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 16
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#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 17
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 18
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 19
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS 20
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 21
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 22
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#define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE 23
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#define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS 26
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU 27
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#define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY 28
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31
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/*
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* Number of entries in the GDT table:
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*/
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#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
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/*
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* Segment selector values corresponding to the above entries:
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*/
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#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
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#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
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#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8 + 3)
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#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8 + 3)
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#define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS*8)
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/* segment for calling fn: */
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#define PNP_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32*8)
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/* code segment for BIOS: */
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#define PNP_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16*8)
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/* "Is this PNP code selector (PNP_CS32 or PNP_CS16)?" */
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#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == PNP_CS32)
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/* data segment for BIOS: */
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#define PNP_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS*8)
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/* transfer data segment: */
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#define PNP_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1*8)
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/* another data segment: */
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#define PNP_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2*8)
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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# define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU*8)
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#else
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# define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
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# define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY*8)
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#else
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# define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY 0
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#endif
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#else /* 64-bit: */
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS 1
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#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 2
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#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 3
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/*
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* We cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel mode,
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* not even in long flat mode, because of different DPL.
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*
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* GDT layout to get 64-bit SYSCALL/SYSRET support right. SYSRET hardcodes
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* selectors:
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*
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* if returning to 32-bit userspace: cs = STAR.SYSRET_CS,
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* if returning to 64-bit userspace: cs = STAR.SYSRET_CS+16,
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*
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* ss = STAR.SYSRET_CS+8 (in either case)
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*
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* thus USER_DS should be between 32-bit and 64-bit code selectors:
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*/
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS 4
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 5
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#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 6
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/* Needs two entries */
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8
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/* Needs two entries */
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#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
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/* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
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#define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15
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/*
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* Number of entries in the GDT table:
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*/
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#define GDT_ENTRIES 16
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/*
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* Segment selector values corresponding to the above entries:
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*
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* Note, selectors also need to have a correct RPL,
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* expressed with the +3 value for user-space selectors:
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*/
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#define __KERNEL32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS*8)
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#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
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#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
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#define __USER32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS*8 + 3)
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#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8 + 3)
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#define __USER32_DS __USER_DS
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#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8 + 3)
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#define __PER_CPU_SEG (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU*8 + 3)
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/* TLS indexes for 64-bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl(): */
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#define FS_TLS 0
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#define GS_TLS 1
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#define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
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#define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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# define get_kernel_rpl() 0
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#endif
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#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
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#define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
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/* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack: */
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#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00
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#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES*8)
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#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
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#define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES* 8)
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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* early_idt_handler_array is an array of entry points referenced in the
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* early IDT. For simplicity, it's a real array with one entry point
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* every nine bytes. That leaves room for an optional 'push $0' if the
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* vector has no error code (two bytes), a 'push $vector_number' (two
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* bytes), and a jump to the common entry code (up to five bytes).
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*/
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#define EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE 9
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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extern const char early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE];
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
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# define trace_early_idt_handler_array early_idt_handler_array
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#endif
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/*
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* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
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* segment if something goes wrong..
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*/
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#define loadsegment(seg, value) \
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do { \
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unsigned short __val = (value); \
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\
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asm volatile(" \n" \
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"1: movl %k0,%%" #seg " \n" \
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\
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".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
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"2: xorl %k0,%k0 \n" \
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" jmp 1b \n" \
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".previous \n" \
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\
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_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) \
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\
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: "+r" (__val) : : "memory"); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Save a segment register away:
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*/
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#define savesegment(seg, value) \
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asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")
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/*
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* x86-32 user GS accessors:
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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# ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
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# define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)({ unsigned long v; savesegment(gs, v); v; })
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# define set_user_gs(regs, v) loadsegment(gs, (unsigned long)(v))
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# define task_user_gs(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.gs)
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# define lazy_save_gs(v) savesegment(gs, (v))
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# define lazy_load_gs(v) loadsegment(gs, (v))
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# else /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
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# define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)((regs)->gs)
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# define set_user_gs(regs, v) do { (regs)->gs = (v); } while (0)
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# define task_user_gs(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gs)
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# define lazy_save_gs(v) do { } while (0)
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# define lazy_load_gs(v) do { } while (0)
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# endif /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
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#endif /* X86_32 */
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H */
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