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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
H. Peter Anvin 9900aa2f95 x86-64: Handle exception table entries during early boot 
If we get an exception during early boot, walk the exception table to
see if we should intercept it.  The main use case for this is to allow
rdmsr_safe()/wrmsr_safe() during CPU initialization.

Since the exception table is currently sorted at runtime, and fairly
late in startup, this code walks the exception table linearly.  We
obviously don't need to worry about modules, however: none have been
loaded at this point.

[ v2: Use early_fixup_exception() instead of linear search ]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334794610-5546-5-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-19 15:42:45 -07:00

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#ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
#define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H
#include <linux/const.h>
/* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry */
/* This is a macro so it can be used in initializers */
#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
((((base) & _AC(0xff000000,ULL)) << (56-24)) | \
(((flags) & _AC(0x0000f0ff,ULL)) << 40) | \
(((limit) & _AC(0x000f0000,ULL)) << (48-16)) | \
(((base) & _AC(0x00ffffff,ULL)) << 16) | \
(((limit) & _AC(0x0000ffff,ULL))))
/* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS 2
#define __BOOT_CS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
#define __BOOT_DS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2)
#define __BOOT_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
*
* 0 - null
* 1 - reserved
* 2 - reserved
* 3 - reserved
*
* 4 - unused <==== new cacheline
* 5 - unused
*
* ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
*
* 6 - TLS segment #1 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
* 7 - TLS segment #2 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
* 8 - TLS segment #3
* 9 - reserved
* 10 - reserved
* 11 - reserved
*
* ------- start of kernel segments:
*
* 12 - kernel code segment <==== new cacheline
* 13 - kernel data segment
* 14 - default user CS
* 15 - default user DS
* 16 - TSS
* 17 - LDT
* 18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
* 19 - PNPBIOS support
* 20 - PNPBIOS support
* 21 - PNPBIOS support
* 22 - PNPBIOS support
* 23 - APM BIOS support
* 24 - APM BIOS support
* 25 - APM BIOS support
*
* 26 - ESPFIX small SS
* 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
* 28 - stack_canary-20 [ for stack protector ]
* 29 - unused
* 30 - unused
* 31 - TSS for double fault handler
*/
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 6
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 14
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 15
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE (12)
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+0)
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+4)
#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+5)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+6)
#define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+11)
#define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+14)
#define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS*8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+15)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
#else
#define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
#endif
#define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+16)
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY (GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY*8)
#else
#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY 0
#endif
#define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31
/*
* The GDT has 32 entries
*/
#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
#define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
/* The PnP BIOS selectors */
#define PNP_CS32 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8) /* segment for calling fn */
#define PNP_CS16 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8) /* code segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_DS (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8) /* data segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_TS1 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8) /* transfer data segment */
#define PNP_TS2 (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8) /* another data segment */
/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
#define USER_RPL 0x3
/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
/*
* Matching rules for certain types of segments.
*/
/* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
#define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
#else
#include <asm/cache.h>
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS 1
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS 2
#define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS 3
#define __KERNEL32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS * 8)
/*
* we cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel
* -- not even in the long flat mode, because of different DPL /kkeil
* The segment offset needs to contain a RPL. Grr. -AK
* GDT layout to get 64bit syscall right (sysret hardcodes gdt offsets)
*/
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS 4
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS 5
#define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS 6
#define __USER32_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS*8+3)
#define __USER32_DS __USER_DS
#define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8 /* needs two entries */
#define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10 /* needs two entries */
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
#define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15 /* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
#define __PER_CPU_SEG (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU * 8 + 3)
/* TLS indexes for 64bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl */
#define FS_TLS 0
#define GS_TLS 1
#define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
#define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
#define GDT_ENTRIES 16
#endif
#define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS*8)
#define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS*8)
#define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS*8+3)
#define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS*8+3)
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#define get_kernel_rpl() 0
#endif
/* User mode is privilege level 3 */
#define USER_RPL 0x3
/* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
#define SEGMENT_LDT 0x4
#define SEGMENT_GDT 0x0
/* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
#define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK 0x3
/* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
#define SEGMENT_TI_MASK 0x4
#define IDT_ENTRIES 256
#define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
/* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack */
#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00
#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
#define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern const char early_idt_handlers[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][2+2+5];
/*
* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
* segment if something goes wrong..
*/
#define loadsegment(seg, value) \
do { \
unsigned short __val = (value); \
\
asm volatile(" \n" \
"1: movl %k0,%%" #seg " \n" \
\
".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
"2: xorl %k0,%k0 \n" \
" jmp 1b \n" \
".previous \n" \
\
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) \
\
: "+r" (__val) : : "memory"); \
} while (0)
/*
* Save a segment register away
*/
#define savesegment(seg, value) \
asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")
/*
* x86_32 user gs accessors.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
#define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)({unsigned long v; savesegment(gs, v); v;})
#define set_user_gs(regs, v) loadsegment(gs, (unsigned long)(v))
#define task_user_gs(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.gs)
#define lazy_save_gs(v) savesegment(gs, (v))
#define lazy_load_gs(v) loadsegment(gs, (v))
#else /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
#define get_user_gs(regs) (u16)((regs)->gs)
#define set_user_gs(regs, v) do { (regs)->gs = (v); } while (0)
#define task_user_gs(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->gs)
#define lazy_save_gs(v) do { } while (0)
#define lazy_load_gs(v) do { } while (0)
#endif /* X86_32_LAZY_GS */
#endif /* X86_32 */
static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
{
unsigned long __limit;
asm("lsll %1,%0" : "=r" (__limit) : "r" (segment));
return __limit + 1;
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H */
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