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Numerous production kernel configs (see [1, 2]) are choosing to enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, which is also being recommended by KSPP for hardened
configs [3]. The motivation behind this is that the option can be used
as a security hardening feature (e.g. CVE-2019-2215 and CVE-2019-2025
are mitigated by the option [4]).
The feature has never been designed with performance in mind, yet common
list manipulation is happening across hot paths all over the kernel.
Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED, which performs list pointer checking
inline, and only upon list corruption calls the reporting slow path.
To generate optimal machine code with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED:
1. Elide checking for pointer values which upon dereference would
result in an immediate access fault (i.e. minimal hardening
checks). The trade-off is lower-quality error reports.
2. Use the __preserve_most function attribute (available with Clang,
but not yet with GCC) to minimize the code footprint for calling
the reporting slow path. As a result, function size of callers is
reduced by avoiding saving registers before calling the rarely
called reporting slow path.
Note that all TUs in lib/Makefile already disable function tracing,
including list_debug.c, and __preserve_most's implied notrace has
no effect in this case.
3. Because the inline checks are a subset of the full set of checks in
__list_*_valid_or_report(), always return false if the inline
checks failed. This avoids redundant compare and conditional
branch right after return from the slow path.
As a side-effect of the checks being inline, if the compiler can prove
some condition to always be true, it can completely elide some checks.
Since DEBUG_LIST is functionally a superset of LIST_HARDENED, the
Kconfig variables are changed to reflect that: DEBUG_LIST selects
LIST_HARDENED, whereas LIST_HARDENED itself has no dependency on
DEBUG_LIST.
Running netperf with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED (using a Clang compiler with
"preserve_most") shows throughput improvements, in my case of ~7% on
average (up to 20-30% on some test cases).
Link: https://r.android.com/1266735 [1]
Link: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/blob/main/config [2]
Link: https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_Project/Recommended_Settings [3]
Link: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/11/bad-binder-android-in-wild-exploit.html [4]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
73 lines
2.3 KiB
C
73 lines
2.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 2006, Red Hat, Inc., Dave Jones
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* Released under the General Public License (GPL).
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*
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* This file contains the linked list validation and error reporting for
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* LIST_HARDENED and DEBUG_LIST.
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*/
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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/*
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* Check that the data structures for the list manipulations are reasonably
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* valid. Failures here indicate memory corruption (and possibly an exploit
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* attempt).
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*/
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__list_valid_slowpath
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bool __list_add_valid_or_report(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *prev,
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struct list_head *next)
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{
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if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(prev == NULL,
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"list_add corruption. prev is NULL.\n") ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next == NULL,
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"list_add corruption. next is NULL.\n") ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next->prev != prev,
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"list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (%px), but was %px. (next=%px).\n",
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prev, next->prev, next) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(prev->next != next,
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"list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (%px), but was %px. (prev=%px).\n",
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next, prev->next, prev) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(new == prev || new == next,
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"list_add double add: new=%px, prev=%px, next=%px.\n",
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new, prev, next))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__list_add_valid_or_report);
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__list_valid_slowpath
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bool __list_del_entry_valid_or_report(struct list_head *entry)
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{
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struct list_head *prev, *next;
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prev = entry->prev;
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next = entry->next;
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if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next == NULL,
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"list_del corruption, %px->next is NULL\n", entry) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(prev == NULL,
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"list_del corruption, %px->prev is NULL\n", entry) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next == LIST_POISON1,
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"list_del corruption, %px->next is LIST_POISON1 (%px)\n",
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entry, LIST_POISON1) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(prev == LIST_POISON2,
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"list_del corruption, %px->prev is LIST_POISON2 (%px)\n",
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entry, LIST_POISON2) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(prev->next != entry,
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"list_del corruption. prev->next should be %px, but was %px. (prev=%px)\n",
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entry, prev->next, prev) ||
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CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next->prev != entry,
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"list_del corruption. next->prev should be %px, but was %px. (next=%px)\n",
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entry, next->prev, next))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__list_del_entry_valid_or_report);
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