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4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJVjZGBAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgC4fkP/j+k6HmSRNU/yRYPyo7CAWvj 3P5P1i6R6nMZZbjQrQArAXaIyLlFk4sEQDYsciR6dmslhhFZAkR2eFwVO5rBOyx3 QN0yxEpyjJbroRFUrV/BLaFK4cq2oyJAFFHs0u7/pLHBJ4MDMqfRKAMtlnBxEkTE LFcqXapSlvWitSbjMdIBWKFEvncaiJ2mdsFqT4aZqclBBTj00eWQvEG9WxleJLdv +tj7qR/vGcwOb12X5UrbQXgwtMYos7A6IzhHbqwQL8IrOcJ6YB8NopJUpLDd7ZVq KAzX6ZYMzNueN4uvv6aDfqDRLyVL7qoxM9XIjGF5R8SV9sF2LMspm1FBpfowo1GT h2QMr0ky1nHVT32yspBCpE9zW/mubRIDtXxEmZZ53DIc4N6Dy9jFaNVmhoWtTAqG b9pndFnjUzzieCjX5pCvo2M5U6N0AQwsnq76/CasiWyhSa9DNKOg8MVDRg0rbxb0 UvK0v8JwOCIRcfO3qiKcx+02nKPtjCtHSPqGkFKPySRvAdb+3g6YR26CxTb3VmnF etowLiKU7HHalLvqGFOlDoQG6viWes9Zl+ZeANBOCVa6rL2O7ZnXJtYgXf1wDQee fzgKB78BcDjXH4jHobbp/WBANQGN/GF34lse8yHa7Ym+28uEihDvSD1wyNLnefmo 7PJBbN5M5qP5tD0aO7SZ =VtWG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules: NFIT: Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface table). After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region" devices. A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the boundaries of persistent memory media. A region may span multiple NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller. In turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device (disk) interface to the memory. PMEM: Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core. In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media. See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem(). BLK: This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT. The primary difference of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in time. Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different portions of the media. BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX. BTT: This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss). The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know they have a atomic sector dependency. At least today's disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error on access. NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently. Until an application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended. Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig, Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox, Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael Wysocki, and Bob Moore" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits) arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational libnvdimm: enable iostat pmem: make_request cleanups libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory nd_btt: atomic sector updates libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices libnvdimm: write blk label set libnvdimm: write pmem label set libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation ...
184 lines
6.2 KiB
C
184 lines
6.2 KiB
C
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H
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#define _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H
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/* Caches aren't brain-dead on the intel. */
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#include <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/special_insns.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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/*
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* The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
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* address range. The attributes include:
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* Cachability : UnCached, WriteCombining, WriteThrough, WriteBack
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* Executability : eXeutable, NoteXecutable
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* Read/Write : ReadOnly, ReadWrite
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* Presence : NotPresent
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*
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* Within a category, the attributes are mutually exclusive.
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*
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* The implementation of this API will take care of various aspects that
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* are associated with changing such attributes, such as:
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* - Flushing TLBs
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* - Flushing CPU caches
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* - Making sure aliases of the memory behind the mapping don't violate
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* coherency rules as defined by the CPU in the system.
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*
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* What this API does not do:
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* - Provide exclusion between various callers - including callers that
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* operation on other mappings of the same physical page
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* - Restore default attributes when a page is freed
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* - Guarantee that mappings other than the requested one are
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* in any state, other than that these do not violate rules for
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* the CPU you have. Do not depend on any effects on other mappings,
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* CPUs other than the one you have may have more relaxed rules.
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* The caller is required to take care of these.
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*/
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int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int _set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_wt(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
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int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
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int set_memory_array_wc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
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int set_memory_array_wt(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
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int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
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int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
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int set_pages_array_wc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
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int set_pages_array_wt(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
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int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
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/*
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* For legacy compatibility with the old APIs, a few functions
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* are provided that work on a "struct page".
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* These functions operate ONLY on the 1:1 kernel mapping of the
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* memory that the struct page represents, and internally just
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* call the set_memory_* function. See the description of the
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* set_memory_* function for more details on conventions.
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*
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* These APIs should be considered *deprecated* and are likely going to
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* be removed in the future.
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* The reason for this is the implicit operation on the 1:1 mapping only,
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* making this not a generally useful API.
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*
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* Specifically, many users of the old APIs had a virtual address,
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* called virt_to_page() or vmalloc_to_page() on that address to
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* get a struct page* that the old API required.
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* To convert these cases, use set_memory_*() on the original
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* virtual address, do not use these functions.
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*/
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int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages);
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int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages);
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int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages);
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int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages);
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int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages);
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int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
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void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, unsigned int size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
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void mark_rodata_ro(void);
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extern const int rodata_test_data;
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extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
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void set_kernel_text_rw(void);
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void set_kernel_text_ro(void);
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#else
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static inline void set_kernel_text_rw(void) { }
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static inline void set_kernel_text_ro(void) { }
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
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int rodata_test(void);
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#else
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static inline int rodata_test(void)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS
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/**
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* arch_memcpy_to_pmem - copy data to persistent memory
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* @dst: destination buffer for the copy
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* @src: source buffer for the copy
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* @n: length of the copy in bytes
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*
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* Copy data to persistent memory media via non-temporal stores so that
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* a subsequent arch_wmb_pmem() can flush cpu and memory controller
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* write buffers to guarantee durability.
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*/
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static inline void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src,
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size_t n)
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{
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int unwritten;
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/*
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* We are copying between two kernel buffers, if
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* __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() returns an error (page
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* fault) we would have already reported a general protection fault
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* before the WARN+BUG.
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*/
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unwritten = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force *) dst,
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(void __user *) src, n);
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if (WARN(unwritten, "%s: fault copying %p <- %p unwritten: %d\n",
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__func__, dst, src, unwritten))
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BUG();
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}
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/**
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* arch_wmb_pmem - synchronize writes to persistent memory
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*
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* After a series of arch_memcpy_to_pmem() operations this drains data
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* from cpu write buffers and any platform (memory controller) buffers
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* to ensure that written data is durable on persistent memory media.
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*/
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static inline void arch_wmb_pmem(void)
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{
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/*
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* wmb() to 'sfence' all previous writes such that they are
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* architecturally visible to 'pcommit'. Note, that we've
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* already arranged for pmem writes to avoid the cache via
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* arch_memcpy_to_pmem().
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*/
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wmb();
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pcommit_sfence();
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}
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static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* We require that wmb() be an 'sfence', that is only guaranteed on
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* 64-bit builds
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*/
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return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCOMMIT);
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#else
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return false;
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#endif
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}
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#else /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS i.e. ARCH=um */
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extern void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
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extern void arch_wmb_pmem(void);
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static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H */
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