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4230509978
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h
Will Deacon 4230509978 arm64: cmpxchg: Use "K" instead of "L" for ll/sc immediate constraint 
The "L" AArch64 machine constraint, which we use for the "old" value in
an LL/SC cmpxchg(), generates an immediate that is suitable for a 64-bit
logical instruction. However, for cmpxchg() operations on types smaller
than 64 bits, this constraint can result in an invalid instruction which
is correctly rejected by GAS, such as EOR W1, W1, #0xffffffff.

Whilst we could special-case the constraint based on the cmpxchg size,
it's far easier to change the constraint to "K" and put up with using
a register for large 64-bit immediates. For out-of-line LL/SC atomics,
this is all moot anyway.

Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-07 17:28:13 +00:00

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/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
* Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
#define __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H
#ifndef __ARM64_IN_ATOMIC_IMPL
#error "please don't include this file directly"
#endif
/*
* AArch64 UP and SMP safe atomic ops. We use load exclusive and
* store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic. We may loop
* to ensure that the update happens.
*
* NOTE: these functions do *not* follow the PCS and must explicitly
* save any clobbered registers other than x0 (regardless of return
* value). This is achieved through -fcall-saved-* compiler flags for
* this file, which unfortunately don't work on a per-function basis
* (the optimize attribute silently ignores these options).
*/
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE void \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)) \
{ \
unsigned long tmp; \
int result; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \
"1: ldxr %w0, %2\n" \
" " #asm_op " %w0, %w0, %w3\n" \
" stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" \
" cbnz %w1, 1b" \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i)); \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op);
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE int \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op##_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v)) \
{ \
unsigned long tmp; \
int result; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic_" #op "_return" #name "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \
"1: ld" #acq "xr %w0, %2\n" \
" " #asm_op " %w0, %w0, %w3\n" \
" st" #rel "xr %w1, %w0, %2\n" \
" cbnz %w1, 1b\n" \
" " #mb \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) \
: cl); \
\
return result; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op##_return##name);
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE int \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_fetch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v)) \
{ \
unsigned long tmp; \
int val, result; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic_fetch_" #op #name "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %3\n" \
"1: ld" #acq "xr %w0, %3\n" \
" " #asm_op " %w1, %w0, %w4\n" \
" st" #rel "xr %w2, %w1, %3\n" \
" cbnz %w2, 1b\n" \
" " #mb \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) \
: cl); \
\
return result; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_fetch_##op##name);
#define ATOMIC_OPS(...) \
ATOMIC_OP(__VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN( , dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_relaxed, , , , , __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_acquire, , a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(_release, , , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP ( , dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_relaxed, , , , , __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire, , a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release, , , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, add)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub)
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(...) \
ATOMIC_OP(__VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP ( , dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_relaxed, , , , , __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire, , a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release, , , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, and)
ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, bic)
ATOMIC_OPS(or, orr)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, eor)
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC_OP
#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE void \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op(long i, atomic64_t *v)) \
{ \
long result; \
unsigned long tmp; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \
"1: ldxr %0, %2\n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %0, %3\n" \
" stxr %w1, %0, %2\n" \
" cbnz %w1, 1b" \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i)); \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op);
#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE long \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op##_return##name(long i, atomic64_t *v)) \
{ \
long result; \
unsigned long tmp; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic64_" #op "_return" #name "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \
"1: ld" #acq "xr %0, %2\n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %0, %3\n" \
" st" #rel "xr %w1, %0, %2\n" \
" cbnz %w1, 1b\n" \
" " #mb \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) \
: cl); \
\
return result; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op##_return##name);
#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op) \
__LL_SC_INLINE long \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_fetch_##op##name(long i, atomic64_t *v)) \
{ \
long result, val; \
unsigned long tmp; \
\
asm volatile("// atomic64_fetch_" #op #name "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %3\n" \
"1: ld" #acq "xr %0, %3\n" \
" " #asm_op " %1, %0, %4\n" \
" st" #rel "xr %w2, %1, %3\n" \
" cbnz %w2, 1b\n" \
" " #mb \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) \
: cl); \
\
return result; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_fetch_##op##name);
#define ATOMIC64_OPS(...) \
ATOMIC64_OP(__VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(, dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_relaxed,, , , , __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_acquire,, a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(_release,, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (, dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,, , , , __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add)
ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub)
#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
#define ATOMIC64_OPS(...) \
ATOMIC64_OP(__VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (, dmb ish, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_relaxed,, , , , __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a, , "memory", __VA_ARGS__) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,, , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and)
ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic)
ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr)
ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor)
#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC64_OP
__LL_SC_INLINE long
__LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v))
{
long result;
unsigned long tmp;
asm volatile("// atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n"
"1: ldxr %0, %2\n"
" subs %0, %0, #1\n"
" b.lt 2f\n"
" stlxr %w1, %0, %2\n"
" cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
" dmb ish\n"
"2:"
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)
:
: "cc", "memory");
return result;
}
__LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_dec_if_positive);
#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, acq, rel, cl) \
__LL_SC_INLINE u##sz \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr, \
unsigned long old, \
u##sz new)) \
{ \
unsigned long tmp; \
u##sz oldval; \
\
/* \
* Sub-word sizes require explicit casting so that the compare \
* part of the cmpxchg doesn't end up interpreting non-zero \
* upper bits of the register containing "old". \
*/ \
if (sz < 32) \
old = (u##sz)old; \
\
asm volatile( \
" prfm pstl1strm, %[v]\n" \
"1: ld" #acq "xr" #sfx "\t%" #w "[oldval], %[v]\n" \
" eor %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[oldval], %" #w "[old]\n" \
" cbnz %" #w "[tmp], 2f\n" \
" st" #rel "xr" #sfx "\t%w[tmp], %" #w "[new], %[v]\n" \
" cbnz %w[tmp], 1b\n" \
" " #mb "\n" \
"2:" \
: [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [oldval] "=&r" (oldval), \
[v] "+Q" (*(u##sz *)ptr) \
: [old] "Kr" (old), [new] "r" (new) \
: cl); \
\
return oldval; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz);
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, , 8, , , , )
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, , 16, , , , )
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, , , 32, , , , )
__CMPXCHG_CASE( , , , 64, , , , )
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_, 8, , a, , "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16, , a, , "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, , acq_, 32, , a, , "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE( , , acq_, 64, , a, , "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_, 8, , , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16, , , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, , rel_, 32, , , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE( , , rel_, 64, , , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, mb_, 8, dmb ish, , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, mb_, 16, dmb ish, , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, , mb_, 32, dmb ish, , l, "memory")
__CMPXCHG_CASE( , , mb_, 64, dmb ish, , l, "memory")
#undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
#define __CMPXCHG_DBL(name, mb, rel, cl) \
__LL_SC_INLINE long \
__LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_double##name(unsigned long old1, \
unsigned long old2, \
unsigned long new1, \
unsigned long new2, \
volatile void *ptr)) \
{ \
unsigned long tmp, ret; \
\
asm volatile("// __cmpxchg_double" #name "\n" \
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \
"1: ldxp %0, %1, %2\n" \
" eor %0, %0, %3\n" \
" eor %1, %1, %4\n" \
" orr %1, %0, %1\n" \
" cbnz %1, 2f\n" \
" st" #rel "xp %w0, %5, %6, %2\n" \
" cbnz %w0, 1b\n" \
" " #mb "\n" \
"2:" \
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (ret), "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr) \
: "r" (old1), "r" (old2), "r" (new1), "r" (new2) \
: cl); \
\
return ret; \
} \
__LL_SC_EXPORT(__cmpxchg_double##name);
__CMPXCHG_DBL( , , , )
__CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory")
#undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
#endif /* __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H */
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