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linux/sound/isa/sscape.c
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2 
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00

1518 lines
39 KiB
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/*
* Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP
* Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
*
* This driver was written in part using information obtained from
* the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/hwdep.h>
#include <sound/cs4231.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/sscape_ioctl.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT };
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
{ .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } },
{ .id = "" } /* end */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
#endif
static snd_card_t *sscape_card[SNDRV_CARDS];
#define MPU401_IO(i) ((i) + 0)
#define MIDI_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 0)
#define MIDI_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 1)
#define HOST_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 2)
#define HOST_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 3)
#define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i) ((i) + 4)
#define ODIE_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 5)
#define CODEC_IO(i) ((i) + 8)
#define IC_ODIE 1
#define IC_OPUS 2
#define RX_READY 0x01
#define TX_READY 0x02
#define CMD_ACK 0x80
#define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84
#define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85
#define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86
#define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a
#define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b
#define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c
#define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d
enum GA_REG {
GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0,
GA_INTENA_REG,
GA_DMAA_REG,
GA_DMAB_REG,
GA_INTCFG_REG,
GA_DMACFG_REG,
GA_CDCFG_REG,
GA_SMCFGA_REG,
GA_SMCFGB_REG,
GA_HMCTL_REG
};
#define DMA_8BIT 0x80
#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB 0x16
#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB 0x17
struct soundscape {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned io_base;
int codec_type;
int ic_type;
struct resource *io_res;
cs4231_t *chip;
mpu401_t *mpu;
snd_hwdep_t *hw;
/*
* The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded
* its firmware via a hardware-dependent device IOCTL
*/
spinlock_t fwlock;
int hw_in_use;
unsigned long midi_usage;
unsigned char midi_vol;
};
#define INVALID_IRQ ((unsigned)-1)
static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(snd_card_t * c)
{
return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
}
static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu401_t * mpu)
{
return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data);
}
static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
{
return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data);
}
/*
* Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA.
* I think this means that the memory has to map to
* contiguous pages of physical memory.
*/
static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, unsigned long size)
{
if (buf) {
if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
size, buf) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate %lu bytes for DMA\n", size);
return NULL;
}
}
return buf;
}
/*
* Release the DMA-able kernel memory ...
*/
static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
{
if (buf && buf->area)
snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
}
/*
* This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers,
* but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that.
* This is why this function is "unsafe" ...
*/
static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
{
outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
}
/*
* Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
* necessary locking ...
*/
static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any
* locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ...
*/
static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
{
outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
}
/*
* Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode
*/
static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
}
/*
* Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode
*/
static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
}
/*
* Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave
* any locking issues to the caller ...
*/
static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
int data = -1;
if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) {
data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
}
return data;
}
/*
* Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing
* a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
* Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
*/
static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout)
{
int data;
while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) {
udelay(100);
--timeout;
} /* while */
return data;
}
/*
* Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but
* leave any locking issues to the caller ...
*/
static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data)
{
if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) {
outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing
* a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
* Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
*/
static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
unsigned timeout)
{
int err;
while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) {
udelay(100);
--timeout;
} /* while */
return err;
}
/*
* Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't,
* then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ...
*
* NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
*/
static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
{
return ((inb(MIDI_CTRL_IO(mpu->port)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
}
/*
* This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
*/
static inline void initialise_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
{
outb(0, MIDI_DATA_IO(mpu->port));
}
/*
* Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think).
* The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
* think that this is a good idea ...
*/
static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
}
/*
* Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
*/
static void soundscape_free(snd_card_t * c)
{
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
release_resource(sscape->io_res);
kfree_nocheck(sscape->io_res);
free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1);
}
/*
* Put this process into an idle wait-state for a certain number
* of "jiffies". The process can almost certainly be rescheduled
* while we're waiting, and so we must NOT be holding any spinlocks
* when we call this function. If we are then we risk DEADLOCK in
* SMP (Ha!) or pre-emptible kernels.
*/
static inline void sleep(long jiffs, int state)
{
set_current_state(state);
schedule_timeout(jiffs);
}
/*
* Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
* All locking issues are left to the caller.
*/
static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
{
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
}
/*
* Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait",
* and all locking issues are left to the caller.
*/
static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned timeout)
{
while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) {
udelay(100);
--timeout;
} /* while */
return (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01);
}
/*
* Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up
* acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for
* us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep.
* This in turn means that we must not be holding any
* spinlocks when we call this function.
*/
static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
{
while (timeout != 0) {
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char x;
sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
if ((x & 0xfe) == 0xfe)
return 1;
--timeout;
} /* while */
return 0;
}
/*
* Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement
* sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform
* "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means
* that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call
* this function.
*/
static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
{
while (timeout != 0) {
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char x;
sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
if (x == 0xfe)
return 1;
--timeout;
} /* while */
return 0;
}
/*
* Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
*/
static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
const unsigned char __user *data,
size_t size)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
int ret;
if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(size)))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* Reset the board ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f);
/*
* Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
/*
* Take the board out of reset ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80);
/*
* Upload the user's data (firmware?) to the SoundScape
* board through the DMA channel ...
*/
while (size != 0) {
unsigned long len;
/*
* Apparently, copying to/from userspace can sleep.
* We are therefore forbidden from holding any
* spinlocks while we copy ...
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* Remember that the data that we want to DMA
* comes from USERSPACE. We have already verified
* the userspace pointer ...
*/
len = min(size, dma.bytes);
len -= __copy_from_user(dma.area, data, len);
data += len;
size -= len;
/*
* Grab that spinlock again, now that we've
* finished copying!
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
/*
* Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ...
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto _release_dma;
}
} /* while */
set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
/*
* Boot the board ... (I think)
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
* the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We
* give it 5 seconds (max) ...
*/
ret = 0;
if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
_release_dma:
/*
* NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
*/
sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40));
free_dmabuf(&dma);
return ret;
}
/*
* Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only
* purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell
* us which version of the microcode we should be using.
*
* NOTE: The boot-block data resides in USER-SPACE!!!
* However, we have already verified its memory
* addresses by the time we get here.
*/
static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct soundscape *sscape, struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb)
{
unsigned long flags;
int data = 0;
int ret;
ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code));
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
if (ret == 0) {
data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
}
set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
if (ret == 0) {
if (data < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
else if (__copy_to_user(&bb->version, &data, sizeof(bb->version))) {
ret = -EFAULT;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Upload the microcode into the SoundScape. The
* microcode is 64K of data, and if we try to copy
* it into a local variable then we will SMASH THE
* KERNEL'S STACK! We therefore leave it in USER
* SPACE, and save ourselves from copying it at all.
*/
static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape,
const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc)
{
unsigned long flags;
char __user *code;
int err;
/*
* We are going to have to copy this data into a special
* DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
* just check that the data pointer is valid for now.
*
* NOTE: This buffer is 64K long! That's WAY too big to
* copy into a stack-temporary anyway.
*/
if ( get_user(code, &mc->code) ||
!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE) )
return -EFAULT;
if ((err = upload_dma_data(sscape, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE)) == 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded\n");
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
initialise_mpu401(sscape->mpu);
return err;
}
/*
* Hardware-specific device functions, to implement special
* IOCTLs for the SoundScape card. This is how we upload
* the microcode into the card, for example, and so we
* must ensure that no two processes can open this device
* simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if
* someone is using the MIDI device.
*/
static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
{
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
unsigned long flags;
int err;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
if ((sscape->midi_usage != 0) || sscape->hw_in_use) {
err = -EBUSY;
} else {
sscape->hw_in_use = 1;
err = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
return err;
}
static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
{
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
sscape->hw_in_use = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
int err = -EBUSY;
switch (cmd) {
case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_BOOTB:
{
register struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb = (struct sscape_bootblock __user *) arg;
/*
* We are going to have to copy this data into a special
* DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore
* just check that the data pointer is valid for now ...
*/
if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code)) )
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Now check that we can write the firmware version number too...
*/
if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, &bb->version, sizeof(bb->version)) )
return -EFAULT;
err = sscape_upload_bootblock(sscape, bb);
}
break;
case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_MCODE:
{
register const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc = (const struct sscape_microcode __user *) arg;
err = sscape_upload_microcode(sscape, mc);
}
break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
break;
} /* switch */
return err;
}
/*
* Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
*/
static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
{
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
uinfo->count = 1;
uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
return 0;
}
static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
{
cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
if (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL, 100)) {
uctl->value.integer.value[0] = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, 100);
}
set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
{
cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
unsigned long flags;
int change;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* We need to put the board into HOST mode before we
* can send any volume-changing HOST commands ...
*/
set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
/*
* To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to
* have to write a volume command, write the new volume value,
* and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the
* first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"?
*/
if (s->midi_vol == ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0] & 127)) {
change = 0;
goto __skip_change;
}
change = (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
&& host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0]) & 127, 100)
&& host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100));
__skip_change:
/*
* Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ...
*/
set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return change;
}
static snd_kcontrol_new_t midi_mixer_ctl = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "MIDI",
.info = sscape_midi_info,
.get = sscape_midi_get,
.put = sscape_midi_put
};
/*
* The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four.
* These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
* written to the control registers.
*/
static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int irq)
{
static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
unsigned cfg;
for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg) {
if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
return cfg;
} /* for */
return INVALID_IRQ;
}
/*
* Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
* is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
*/
static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned d;
int retval = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver,
* and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment
* on what it is doing...
*/
if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0)
goto _done;
d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0;
if ((d & 0x80) != 0)
goto _done;
if (d == 0) {
s->codec_type = 1;
s->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
} else if ((d & 0x60) != 0) {
s->codec_type = 2;
s->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
} else
goto _done;
outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a)
goto _done;
outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
goto _done;
if ((inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
goto _done;
/*
* SoundScape successfully detected!
*/
retval = 1;
_done:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return retval;
}
/*
* ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device.
* Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want
* to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
* IOCTL device.
*/
static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
{
int err;
if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, please load firmware\n");
err = -ENODEV;
} else {
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
if (sscape->hw_in_use || (sscape->midi_usage == ULONG_MAX)) {
err = -EBUSY;
} else {
++(sscape->midi_usage);
err = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
}
return err;
}
static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
{
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
--(sscape->midi_usage);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags);
}
/*
* Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
*/
static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
{
struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
int err;
#define MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE 1
if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum,
MPU401_HW_MPU401,
port, MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE,
irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
&rawmidi)) == 0) {
mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *) rawmidi->private_data;
mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
mpu->close_input = mpu401_close;
mpu->close_output = mpu401_close;
mpu->private_data = sscape;
sscape->mpu = mpu;
initialise_mpu401(mpu);
}
return err;
}
/*
* Override for the CS4231 playback format function.
* The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
*/
static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
/*
* The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies
* outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ
*/
if (rate > 50000)
rate = 50000;
else if (rate < 4000)
rate = 4000;
spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
/*
* Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream.
* Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
* the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
* register is set.
*
* NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
* to get the correct sample frequency.
*/
snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0));
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8));
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Override for the CS4231 capture format function.
* The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
*/
static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
/*
* The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies
* outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ
*/
if (rate > 50000)
rate = 50000;
else if (rate < 4000)
rate = 4000;
spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
/*
* Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream.
* Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
* the CAPTURE_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
* register is set.
*
* NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
* to get the correct sample frequency.
*/
snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0));
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8));
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845
* is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will
* try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
* some of the CS4231 callback.
*/
static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
{
register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
cs4231_t *chip;
int err;
#define CS4231_SHARE_HARDWARE (CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 | CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2)
/*
* The AD1845 PCM device is only half-duplex, and so
* we only give it one DMA channel ...
*/
if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
port, -1, irq, dma1, dma1,
CS4231_HW_DETECT,
CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip)) == 0) {
unsigned long flags;
snd_pcm_t *pcm;
#define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE 0x08
#define AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL 0x1b
#define AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL 0x1d
/*
* It turns out that the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit is set
* by the lowlevel driver ...
*
#define AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG \
(CS4231_AUTOCALIB | CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)
snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
*/
/*
* The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
* be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register
* to get the playback to sound correct ...
*/
snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL, 0x20);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
/*
* More custom configuration:
* a) select "mode 2", and provide a current drive of 8 mA
* b) enable frequency selection (for capture/playback)
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, (CS4231_MODE2 | 0x10));
snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL, snd_cs4231_in(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL) | AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device for AD1845 chip\n");
goto _error;
}
if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device for AD1845 chip\n");
goto _error;
}
if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip))) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create MIDI mixer control\n");
goto _error;
}
strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
"%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
pcm->name, chip->port, chip->irq, chip->dma1);
chip->set_playback_format = ad1845_playback_format;
chip->set_capture_format = ad1845_capture_format;
sscape->chip = chip;
}
_error:
return err;
}
struct params
{
int index;
const char *id;
unsigned port;
int irq;
int mpu_irq;
int dma1;
};
static inline struct params*
init_params(struct params *params,
int index,
const char *id,
unsigned port,
int irq,
int mpu_irq,
int dma1)
{
params->index = index;
params->id = id;
params->port = port;
params->irq = irq;
params->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
params->dma1 = (dma1 & 0x03);
return params;
}
/*
* Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
* the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
*/
static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rcardp)
{
snd_card_t *card;
register struct soundscape *sscape;
register unsigned dma_cfg;
unsigned irq_cfg;
unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
struct resource *io_res;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
/*
* Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
*/
irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->irq);
if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->irq);
return -ENXIO;
}
mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->mpu_irq);
if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->mpu_irq);
return -ENXIO;
}
/*
* Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
* can detect and control this hardware ...
*/
if ((io_res = request_region(params->port, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", params->port);
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ...
*/
if ((err = request_dma(params->dma1, "SoundScape")) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", params->dma1);
goto _release_region;
}
/*
* Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
* of detecting our hardware ...
*/
if ((card = snd_card_new(params->index, params->id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto _release_dma;
}
sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
sscape->io_res = io_res;
sscape->io_base = params->port;
if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
err = -ENODEV;
goto _release_card;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
sscape->io_base, params->irq, params->dma1);
/*
* Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
* load the microcode into the on-board processor.
* We cannot use the MPU-401 MIDI system until this firmware
* has been loaded into the card.
*/
if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "MC68EC000", 0, &(sscape->hw))) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create firmware device\n");
goto _release_card;
}
strlcpy(sscape->hw->name, "SoundScape M68K", sizeof(sscape->hw->name));
sscape->hw->name[sizeof(sscape->hw->name) - 1] = '\0';
sscape->hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE;
sscape->hw->ops.open = sscape_hw_open;
sscape->hw->ops.release = sscape_hw_release;
sscape->hw->ops.ioctl = sscape_hw_ioctl;
sscape->hw->private_data = sscape;
/*
* Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
* I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
activate_ad1845_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
/*
* Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (params->dma1 << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
/*
* We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
* detect the AD1845 device ...
*/
if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq, params->dma1)) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n",
CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq);
goto _release_card;
}
#define MIDI_DEVNUM 0
if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(params->port), params->mpu_irq)) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n",
MPU401_IO(params->port));
goto _release_card;
}
/*
* Enable the master IRQ ...
*/
sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
goto _release_card;
}
/*
* Initialize mixer
*/
sscape->midi_vol = 0;
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 0, 100);
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
/*
* Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
* it is safe to store the pointer.
* NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
* function now that our "constructor" has completed.
*/
card->private_free = soundscape_free;
*rcardp = card;
return 0;
_release_card:
snd_card_free(card);
_release_dma:
free_dma(params->dma1);
_release_region:
release_resource(io_res);
kfree_nocheck(io_res);
return err;
}
static int sscape_cards __devinitdata;
static struct params sscape_params[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
{
while ((i < SNDRV_CARDS) && (port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)) {
++i;
} /* while */
return i;
}
static inline int __devinit is_port_known(unsigned io, struct params *params, int cards)
{
while (--cards >= 0) {
if (params[cards].port == io)
return 1;
} /* while */
return 0;
}
static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
{
struct pnp_dev *dev;
static int idx = 0;
int ret;
/*
* Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
* devices were configured using module parameters instead.
*/
if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
* have to check that it has the devices that we
* expect it to have.
*
* We will NOT try and autoconfigure all of the resources
* needed and then activate the card as we are assuming that
* has already been done at boot-time using /proc/isapnp.
* We shall simply try to give each active card the resources
* that it wants. This is a sensible strategy for a modular
* system where unused modules are unloaded regularly.
*
* This strategy is utterly useless if we compile the driver
* into the kernel, of course.
*/
// printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s\n", card->name);
/*
* Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
*/
if (sscape_cards >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No room for another ALSA device\n");
return -ENOSPC;
}
ret = -ENODEV;
dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
if (dev) {
struct params *this;
if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
}
/*
* Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
*/
this = init_params(&sscape_params[sscape_cards],
index[idx],
id[idx],
pnp_port_start(dev, 0),
pnp_irq(dev, 0),
pnp_irq(dev, 1),
pnp_dma(dev, 0));
/*
* Do we know about this sound card already?
*/
if ( !is_port_known(this->port, sscape_params, sscape_cards) ) {
snd_card_t *card;
ret = create_sscape(this, &card);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
++sscape_cards;
++idx;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
{
snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
snd_card_disconnect(card);
snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
}
static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
.name = "sscape",
.id_table = sscape_pnpids,
.probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
.remove = __devexit_p(sscape_pnp_remove),
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
{
int ret;
unsigned i;
snd_card_t *card;
for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
/*
* We do NOT probe for ports.
* If we're not given a port number for this
* card then we completely ignore this line
* of parameters.
*/
if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
continue;
/*
* Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
*/
if ( (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
(mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
(dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) ) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
/*
* This cards looks OK ...
*/
init_params(params, index[i], id[i], port[i], irq[i], mpu_irq[i], dma[i]);
ret = create_sscape(params, &card);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
sscape_card[sscape_cards] = card;
params++;
sscape_cards++;
} /* for */
return 0;
}
static void sscape_exit(void)
{
unsigned i;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sscape_card); ++i) {
snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
} /* for */
}
static int __init sscape_init(void)
{
int ret;
/*
* First check whether we were passed any parameters.
* These MUST take precedence over ANY automatic way
* of allocating cards, because the operator is
* S-P-E-L-L-I-N-G it out for us...
*/
ret = sscape_manual_probe(sscape_params);
if (ret < 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sscape_cards; ++i)
snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
if (sscape_cards < SNDRV_CARDS) {
ret = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
if (ret < 0) {
sscape_exit();
return ret;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
module_init(sscape_init);
module_exit(sscape_exit);
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