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linux/fs/Kconfig
David Howells 3d3c950467 netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers 
Add a pair of helper functions:

 (*) netfs_readahead()
 (*) netfs_readpage()

to do the work of handling a readahead or a readpage, where the page(s)
that form part of the request may be split between the local cache, the
server or just require clearing, and may be single pages and transparent
huge pages.  This is all handled within the helper.

Note that while both will read from the cache if there is data present,
only netfs_readahead() will expand the request beyond what it was asked to
do, and only netfs_readahead() will write back to the cache.

netfs_readpage(), on the other hand, is synchronous and only fetches the
page (which might be a THP) it is asked for.

The netfs gives the helper parameters from the VM, the cache cookie it
wants to use (or NULL) and a table of operations (only one of which is
mandatory):

 (*) expand_readahead() [optional]

     Called to allow the netfs to request an expansion of a readahead
     request to meet its own alignment requirements.  This is done by
     changing rreq->start and rreq->len.

 (*) clamp_length() [optional]

     Called to allow the netfs to cut down a subrequest to meet its own
     boundary requirements.  If it does this, the helper will generate
     additional subrequests until the full request is satisfied.

 (*) is_still_valid() [optional]

     Called to find out if the data just read from the cache has been
     invalidated and must be reread from the server.

 (*) issue_op() [required]

     Called to ask the netfs to issue a read to the server.  The subrequest
     describes the read.  The read request holds information about the file
     being accessed.

     The netfs can cache information in rreq->netfs_priv.

     Upon completion, the netfs should set the error, transferred and can
     also set FSCACHE_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL and then call
     fscache_subreq_terminated().

 (*) done() [optional]

     Called after the pages have been unlocked.  The read request is still
     pinning the file and mapping and may still be pinning pages with
     PG_fscache.  rreq->error indicates any error that has been
     accumulated.

 (*) cleanup() [optional]

     Called when the helper is disposing of a finished read request.  This
     allows the netfs to clear rreq->netfs_priv.

Netfs support is enabled with CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT=y.  It will be built
even if CONFIG_FSCACHE=n and in this case much of it should be optimised
away, allowing the filesystem to use it even when caching is disabled.

Changes:
v5:
 - Comment why netfs_readahead() is putting pages[2].
 - Use page_file_mapping() rather than page->mapping[2].
 - Use page_index() rather than page->index[2].
 - Use set_page_fscache()[3] rather then SetPageFsCache() as this takes an
   appropriate ref too[4].

v4:
 - Folded in a kerneldoc comment fix.
 - Folded in a fix for the error handling in the case that ENOMEM occurs.
 - Added flag to netfs_subreq_terminated() to indicate that the caller may
   have been running async and stuff that might sleep needs punting to a
   workqueue (can't use in_softirq()[1]).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216084230.GA23669@lst.de/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321014202.GF3420@casper.infradead.org/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2499407.1616505440@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh+2gbF7XEjYc=HV9w_2uVzVf7vs60BPz0gFA=+pUm3ww@mail.gmail.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588497406.3465195.18003475695899726222.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118136849.1232039.8923686136144228724.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161032290.2537118.13400578415247339173.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340394873.1303470.6237319335883242536.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539537375.286939.16642940088716990995.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653795430.2770958.4947584573720000554.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789076581.6155.6745849361504760209.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
2021-04-23 10:14:32 +01:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# File system configuration
#
menu "File systems"
# Use unaligned word dcache accesses
config DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
bool
config VALIDATE_FS_PARSER
bool "Validate filesystem parameter description"
help
Enable this to perform validation of the parameter description for a
filesystem when it is registered.
if BLOCK
config FS_IOMAP
bool
source "fs/ext2/Kconfig"
source "fs/ext4/Kconfig"
source "fs/jbd2/Kconfig"
config FS_MBCACHE
# Meta block cache for Extended Attributes (ext2/ext3/ext4)
tristate
default y if EXT2_FS=y && EXT2_FS_XATTR
default y if EXT4_FS=y
default m if EXT2_FS_XATTR || EXT4_FS
source "fs/reiserfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/jfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/xfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/gfs2/Kconfig"
source "fs/ocfs2/Kconfig"
source "fs/btrfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/nilfs2/Kconfig"
source "fs/f2fs/Kconfig"
source "fs/zonefs/Kconfig"
config FS_DAX
bool "Direct Access (DAX) support"
depends on MMU
depends on !(ARM || MIPS || SPARC)
select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS if (ZONE_DEVICE && !FS_DAX_LIMITED)
select FS_IOMAP
select DAX
help
Direct Access (DAX) can be used on memory-backed block devices.
If the block device supports DAX and the filesystem supports DAX,
then you can avoid using the pagecache to buffer I/Os. Turning
on this option will compile in support for DAX; you will need to
mount the filesystem using the -o dax option.
If you do not have a block device that is capable of using this,
or if unsure, say N. Saying Y will increase the size of the kernel
by about 5kB.
config FS_DAX_PMD
bool
default FS_DAX
depends on FS_DAX
depends on ZONE_DEVICE
depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
# Selected by DAX drivers that do not expect filesystem DAX to support
# get_user_pages() of DAX mappings. I.e. "limited" indicates no support
# for fork() of processes with MAP_SHARED mappings or support for
# direct-I/O to a DAX mapping.
config FS_DAX_LIMITED
bool
endif # BLOCK
# Posix ACL utility routines
#
# Note: Posix ACLs can be implemented without these helpers. Never use
# this symbol for ifdefs in core code.
#
config FS_POSIX_ACL
def_bool n
config EXPORTFS
tristate
config EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS
bool "Enable filesystem export operations for block IO"
help
This option enables the export operations for a filesystem to support
external block IO.
config FILE_LOCKING
bool "Enable POSIX file locking API" if EXPERT
default y
help
This option enables standard file locking support, required
for filesystems like NFS and for the flock() system
call. Disabling this option saves about 11k.
config MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING
bool "Enable Mandatory file locking"
depends on FILE_LOCKING
default y
help
This option enables files appropriately marked files on appropriely
mounted filesystems to support mandatory locking.
To the best of my knowledge this is dead code that no one cares about.
source "fs/crypto/Kconfig"
source "fs/verity/Kconfig"
source "fs/notify/Kconfig"
source "fs/quota/Kconfig"
source "fs/autofs/Kconfig"
source "fs/fuse/Kconfig"
source "fs/overlayfs/Kconfig"
menu "Caches"
source "fs/netfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/fscache/Kconfig"
source "fs/cachefiles/Kconfig"
endmenu
if BLOCK
menu "CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems"
source "fs/isofs/Kconfig"
source "fs/udf/Kconfig"
endmenu
endif # BLOCK
if BLOCK
menu "DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems"
source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
source "fs/exfat/Kconfig"
source "fs/ntfs/Kconfig"
endmenu
endif # BLOCK
menu "Pseudo filesystems"
source "fs/proc/Kconfig"
source "fs/kernfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/sysfs/Kconfig"
config TMPFS
bool "Tmpfs virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)"
depends on SHMEM
help
Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory.
Everything in tmpfs is temporary in the sense that no files will be
created on your hard drive. The files live in memory and swap
space. If you unmount a tmpfs instance, everything stored therein is
lost.
See <file:Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst> for details.
config TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
bool "Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists"
depends on TMPFS
select TMPFS_XATTR
select FS_POSIX_ACL
help
POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs) support additional access rights
for users and groups beyond the standard owner/group/world scheme,
and this option selects support for ACLs specifically for tmpfs
filesystems.
If you've selected TMPFS, it's possible that you'll also need
this option as there are a number of Linux distros that require
POSIX ACL support under /dev for certain features to work properly.
For example, some distros need this feature for ALSA-related /dev
files for sound to work properly. In short, if you're not sure,
say Y.
config TMPFS_XATTR
bool "Tmpfs extended attributes"
depends on TMPFS
default n
help
Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page for details).
Currently this enables support for the trusted.* and
security.* namespaces.
You need this for POSIX ACL support on tmpfs.
If unsure, say N.
config TMPFS_INODE64
bool "Use 64-bit ino_t by default in tmpfs"
depends on TMPFS && 64BIT
default n
help
tmpfs has historically used only inode numbers as wide as an unsigned
int. In some cases this can cause wraparound, potentially resulting
in multiple files with the same inode number on a single device. This
option makes tmpfs use the full width of ino_t by default, without
needing to specify the inode64 option when mounting.
But if a long-lived tmpfs is to be accessed by 32-bit applications so
ancient that opening a file larger than 2GiB fails with EINVAL, then
the INODE64 config option and inode64 mount option risk operations
failing with EOVERFLOW once 33-bit inode numbers are reached.
To override this configured default, use the inode32 or inode64
option when mounting.
If unsure, say N.
config HUGETLBFS
bool "HugeTLB file system support"
depends on X86 || IA64 || SPARC64 || (S390 && 64BIT) || \
SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS || BROKEN
help
hugetlbfs is a filesystem backing for HugeTLB pages, based on
ramfs. For architectures that support it, say Y here and read
<file:Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst> for details.
If unsure, say N.
config HUGETLB_PAGE
def_bool HUGETLBFS
config MEMFD_CREATE
def_bool TMPFS || HUGETLBFS
config ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
bool
source "fs/configfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/efivarfs/Kconfig"
endmenu
menuconfig MISC_FILESYSTEMS
bool "Miscellaneous filesystems"
default y
help
Say Y here to get to see options for various miscellaneous
filesystems, such as filesystems that came from other
operating systems.
This option alone does not add any kernel code.
If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
disabled; if unsure, say Y here.
if MISC_FILESYSTEMS
source "fs/orangefs/Kconfig"
source "fs/adfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/affs/Kconfig"
source "fs/ecryptfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/hfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/hfsplus/Kconfig"
source "fs/befs/Kconfig"
source "fs/bfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/efs/Kconfig"
source "fs/jffs2/Kconfig"
# UBIFS File system configuration
source "fs/ubifs/Kconfig"
source "fs/cramfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/squashfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/freevxfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/minix/Kconfig"
source "fs/omfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/hpfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/qnx4/Kconfig"
source "fs/qnx6/Kconfig"
source "fs/romfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/pstore/Kconfig"
source "fs/sysv/Kconfig"
source "fs/ufs/Kconfig"
source "fs/erofs/Kconfig"
source "fs/vboxsf/Kconfig"
endif # MISC_FILESYSTEMS
menuconfig NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS
bool "Network File Systems"
default y
depends on NET
help
Say Y here to get to see options for network filesystems and
filesystem-related networking code, such as NFS daemon and
RPCSEC security modules.
This option alone does not add any kernel code.
If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
disabled; if unsure, say Y here.
if NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS
source "fs/nfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/nfsd/Kconfig"
config GRACE_PERIOD
tristate
config LOCKD
tristate
depends on FILE_LOCKING
select GRACE_PERIOD
config LOCKD_V4
bool
depends on NFSD_V3 || NFS_V3
depends on FILE_LOCKING
default y
config NFS_ACL_SUPPORT
tristate
select FS_POSIX_ACL
config NFS_COMMON
bool
depends on NFSD || NFS_FS || LOCKD
default y
config NFS_V4_2_SSC_HELPER
tristate
default y if NFS_V4=y || NFS_FS=y
source "net/sunrpc/Kconfig"
source "fs/ceph/Kconfig"
source "fs/cifs/Kconfig"
source "fs/coda/Kconfig"
source "fs/afs/Kconfig"
source "fs/9p/Kconfig"
endif # NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS
source "fs/nls/Kconfig"
source "fs/dlm/Kconfig"
source "fs/unicode/Kconfig"
config IO_WQ
bool
endmenu
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