linux/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) cdd99dd873 x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
Add cpu_init_fred_exceptions() to:
  - Set FRED entrypoints for events happening in ring 0 and 3.
  - Specify the stack level for IRQs occurred ring 0.
  - Specify dedicated event stacks for #DB/NMI/#MCE/#DF.
  - Enable FRED and invalidtes IDT.
  - Force 32-bit system calls to use "int $0x80" only.

Add fred_complete_exception_setup() to:
  - Initialize system_vectors as done for IDT systems.
  - Set unused sysvec_table entries to fred_handle_spurious_interrupt().

Co-developed-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-35-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:03:32 +01:00

60 lines
2.0 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fred.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
/* #DB in the kernel would imply the use of a kernel debugger. */
#define FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL 1UL
#define FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL 2UL
#define FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL 2UL
/*
* #DF is the highest level because a #DF means "something went wrong
* *while delivering an exception*." The number of cases for which that
* can happen with FRED is drastically reduced and basically amounts to
* "the stack you pointed me to is broken." Thus, always change stacks
* on #DF, which means it should be at the highest level.
*/
#define FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL 3UL
#define FRED_STKLVL(vector, lvl) ((lvl) << (2 * (vector)))
void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
{
/* When FRED is enabled by default, remove this log message */
pr_info("Initialize FRED on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG,
/* Reserve for CALL emulation */
FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE |
FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(0) |
FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(asm_fred_entrypoint_user));
/*
* The purpose of separate stacks for NMI, #DB and #MC *in the kernel*
* (remember that user space faults are always taken on stack level 0)
* is to avoid overflowing the kernel stack.
*/
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS,
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DB, FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_NMI, FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_MC, FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL));
/* The FRED equivalents to IST stacks... */
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB));
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI));
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF));
/* Enable FRED */
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED);
/* Any further IDT use is a bug */
idt_invalidate();
/* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}