linux/drivers/usb
Alan Stern 3df7169e73 OHCI: work around for nVidia shutdown problem
This patch (as1417) fixes a problem affecting some (or all) nVidia
chipsets.  When the computer is shut down, the OHCI controllers
continue to power the USB buses and evidently they drive a Reset
signal out all their ports.  This prevents attached devices from going
to low power.  Mouse LEDs stay on, for example, which is disconcerting
for users and a drain on laptop batteries.

The fix involves leaving each OHCI controller in the OPERATIONAL state
during system shutdown rather than putting it in the RESET state.
Although this nominally means the controller is running, in fact it's
not doing very much since all the schedules are all disabled.  However
there is ongoing DMA to the Host Controller Communications Area, so
the patch also disables the bus-master capability of all PCI USB
controllers after the shutdown routine runs.

The fix is applied only to nVidia-based PCI OHCI controllers, so it
shouldn't cause problems on systems using other hardware.  As an added
safety measure, in case the kernel encounters one of these running
controllers during boot, the patch changes quirk_usb_handoff_ohci()
(which runs early on during PCI discovery) to reset the controller
before anything bad can happen.

Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22 10:21:36 -07:00
..
atm USB: cxacru: Use a bulk/int URB to access the command endpoint 2010-09-03 17:33:41 -07:00
c67x00 USB: convert usb_hcd bitfields into atomic flags 2010-08-10 14:35:37 -07:00
class USB: cdc-acm: Fixing crash when ACM probing interfaces with no endpoint descriptors. 2010-09-03 17:33:41 -07:00
core OHCI: work around for nVidia shutdown problem 2010-10-22 10:21:36 -07:00
early echi-dbgp: Add kernel debugger support for the usb debug port 2010-05-20 21:04:31 -05:00
gadget USB: Change acm_iad_descriptor bFunctionProtocol to USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER 2010-10-22 10:21:35 -07:00
host OHCI: work around for nVidia shutdown problem 2010-10-22 10:21:36 -07:00
image USB: BKL removal: mdc800 2010-03-02 14:54:27 -08:00
misc usb: ftdi-elan: Convert "mutex" to semaphore 2010-10-22 10:21:31 -07:00
mon USB: resizing usbmon binary interface buffer causes protection faults 2010-08-10 14:35:41 -07:00
musb usb gadget: don't save bind callback in struct usb_gadget_driver 2010-10-22 10:21:25 -07:00
otg USB OTG Langwell: Update OTG Kconfig and driver version. 2010-10-22 10:21:33 -07:00
serial USB: sam-ba: add driver for Atmel SAM Boot Assistant (SAM-BA) 2010-10-22 10:21:20 -07:00
storage USB: usb-storage: implement autosuspend 2010-08-10 14:35:44 -07:00
wusbcore fix typos concerning "initiali[zs]e" 2010-06-16 18:05:05 +02:00
Kconfig USB: Add JZ4740 OHCI support 2010-08-05 13:26:19 +01:00
Makefile USB: drivers/usb/Makefile: conditionally descend to 'early' 2010-08-10 14:35:38 -07:00
README
usb-skeleton.c USB: usb-skeleton: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data 2010-08-10 14:35:39 -07:00

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.