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linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
Andrey Ignatov d7be143b67 libbpf: Support expected_attach_type at prog load 
Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both
`bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are
added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones:
* `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`;
* `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`.

Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and
`struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be
added in the future w/o changing the API.

Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions.

Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as
`bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic
`bpf_load_program_xattr()`.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 02:15:05 +02:00

576 lines
14 KiB
C
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
/*
* common eBPF ELF operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "nlattr.h"
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
#define SOL_NETLINK 270
#endif
/*
* When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
* required to be defined explicitly.
*/
#ifndef __NR_bpf
# if defined(__i386__)
# define __NR_bpf 357
# elif defined(__x86_64__)
# define __NR_bpf 321
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define __NR_bpf 280
# elif defined(__sparc__)
# define __NR_bpf 349
# elif defined(__s390__)
# define __NR_bpf 351
# else
# error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
# endif
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#endif
static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
{
return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
}
static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
unsigned int size)
{
return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
}
int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags, int node)
{
__u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
union bpf_attr attr;
memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
attr.map_type = map_type;
attr.key_size = key_size;
attr.value_size = value_size;
attr.max_entries = max_entries;
attr.map_flags = map_flags;
memcpy(attr.map_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
if (node >= 0) {
attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
attr.numa_node = node;
}
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags)
{
return bpf_create_map_node(map_type, NULL, key_size, value_size,
max_entries, map_flags, -1);
}
int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags)
{
return bpf_create_map_node(map_type, name, key_size, value_size,
max_entries, map_flags, -1);
}
int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags, int node)
{
__u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
union bpf_attr attr;
memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
attr.map_type = map_type;
attr.key_size = key_size;
attr.value_size = 4;
attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
attr.max_entries = max_entries;
attr.map_flags = map_flags;
memcpy(attr.map_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
if (node >= 0) {
attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
attr.numa_node = node;
}
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags)
{
return bpf_create_map_in_map_node(map_type, name, key_size,
inner_map_fd, max_entries, map_flags,
-1);
}
int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
__u32 name_len;
int fd;
if (!load_attr)
return -EINVAL;
name_len = load_attr->name ? strlen(load_attr->name) : 0;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insns_cnt;
attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->insns);
attr.license = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->license);
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL);
attr.log_size = 0;
attr.log_level = 0;
attr.kern_version = load_attr->kern_version;
memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (fd >= 0 || !log_buf || !log_buf_sz)
return fd;
/* Try again with log */
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
attr.log_level = 1;
log_buf[0] = 0;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
size_t insns_cnt, const char *license,
__u32 kern_version, char *log_buf,
size_t log_buf_sz)
{
struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
load_attr.prog_type = type;
load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
load_attr.name = NULL;
load_attr.insns = insns;
load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
load_attr.license = license;
load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
return bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_sz);
}
int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
size_t insns_cnt, int strict_alignment,
const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, int log_level)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_type = type;
attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insns_cnt;
attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
attr.log_level = log_level;
log_buf[0] = 0;
attr.kern_version = kern_version;
attr.prog_flags = strict_alignment ? BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT : 0;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
__u64 flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
attr.flags = flags;
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
attr.bpf_fd = fd;
return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
unsigned int flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
attr.attach_flags = flags;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
__u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int ret;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.query.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.query.attach_type = type;
attr.query.query_flags = query_flags;
attr.query.prog_cnt = *prog_cnt;
attr.query.prog_ids = ptr_to_u64(prog_ids);
ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (attach_flags)
*attach_flags = attr.query.attach_flags;
*prog_cnt = attr.query.prog_cnt;
return ret;
}
int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
__u32 *duration)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int ret;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(data);
attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(data_out);
attr.test.data_size_in = size;
attr.test.repeat = repeat;
ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (size_out)
*size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
if (retval)
*retval = attr.test.retval;
if (duration)
*duration = attr.test.duration;
return ret;
}
int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.start_id = start_id;
err = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*next_id = attr.next_id;
return err;
}
int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.start_id = start_id;
err = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*next_id = attr.next_id;
return err;
}
int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_id = id;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_id = id;
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.info.bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
return err;
}
int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
{
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
int sock, seq = 0, len, ret = -1;
char buf[4096];
struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nh;
struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
char attrbuf[64];
} req;
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
struct nlmsgerr *err;
socklen_t addrlen;
int one = 1;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock < 0) {
return -errno;
}
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
&one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
}
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
addrlen = sizeof(sa);
if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
goto cleanup;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
/* started nested attribute for XDP */
nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
/* add XDP fd */
nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
if (flags) {
nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
}
req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (len < 0) {
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
if (nh->nlmsg_pid != sa.nl_pid) {
ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
goto cleanup;
}
if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
goto cleanup;
}
switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
case NLMSG_ERROR:
err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
if (!err->error)
continue;
ret = err->error;
nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
goto cleanup;
case NLMSG_DONE:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
close(sock);
return ret;
}
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