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e8b56d55a3
Will Deacon pointed out, that the currently used opcode for filling holes,
that is 0xe7ffffff, seems not robust enough ...
$ echo 0xffffffe7 | xxd -r > test.bin
$ arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
...
0: e7ffffff udf #65535 ; 0xffff
... while for Thumb, it ends up as ...
0: ffff e7ff vqshl.u64 q15, <illegal reg q15.5>, #63
... which is a bit fragile. The ARM specification defines some *permanently*
guaranteed undefined instruction (UDF) space, for example for ARM in ARMv7-AR,
section A5.4 and for Thumb in ARMv7-M, section A5.2.6.
Similarly, ptrace, kprobes, kgdb, bug and uprobes make use of such instruction
as well to trap. Given mentioned section from the specification, we can find
such a universe as (where 'x' denotes 'don't care'):
ARM: xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
Thumb: 1101 1110 xxxx xxxx
We therefore should use a more robust opcode that fits both. Russell King
suggested that we can even reuse a single 32-bit word, that is, 0xe7fddef1
which will fault if executed in ARM *or* Thumb mode as done in f928d4f2a8
("ARM: poison the vectors page"). That will still hold our requirements:
$ echo 0xf1defde7 | xxd -r > test.bin
$ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
...
0: e7fddef1 udf #56801 ; 0xdde1
$ echo 0xf1defde7f1defde7f1defde7 | xxd -r > test.bin
$ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -marm -Mforce-thumb -D -b binary test.bin
...
0: def1 udf #241 ; 0xf1
2: e7fd b.n 0x0
4: def1 udf #241 ; 0xf1
6: e7fd b.n 0x4
8: def1 udf #241 ; 0xf1
a: e7fd b.n 0x8
So on ARM 0xe7fddef1 conforms to the above UDF pattern, and the low 16 bit
likewise correspond to UDF in Thumb case. The 0xe7fd part is an unconditional
branch back to the UDF instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
211 lines
6.3 KiB
C
211 lines
6.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Just-In-Time compiler for BPF filters on 32bit ARM
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2011 Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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* Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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*/
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#ifndef PFILTER_OPCODES_ARM_H
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#define PFILTER_OPCODES_ARM_H
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#define ARM_R0 0
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#define ARM_R1 1
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#define ARM_R2 2
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#define ARM_R3 3
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#define ARM_R4 4
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#define ARM_R5 5
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#define ARM_R6 6
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#define ARM_R7 7
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#define ARM_R8 8
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#define ARM_R9 9
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#define ARM_R10 10
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#define ARM_FP 11
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#define ARM_IP 12
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#define ARM_SP 13
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#define ARM_LR 14
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#define ARM_PC 15
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#define ARM_COND_EQ 0x0
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#define ARM_COND_NE 0x1
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#define ARM_COND_CS 0x2
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#define ARM_COND_HS ARM_COND_CS
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#define ARM_COND_CC 0x3
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#define ARM_COND_LO ARM_COND_CC
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#define ARM_COND_MI 0x4
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#define ARM_COND_PL 0x5
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#define ARM_COND_VS 0x6
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#define ARM_COND_VC 0x7
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#define ARM_COND_HI 0x8
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#define ARM_COND_LS 0x9
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#define ARM_COND_GE 0xa
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#define ARM_COND_LT 0xb
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#define ARM_COND_GT 0xc
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#define ARM_COND_LE 0xd
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#define ARM_COND_AL 0xe
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/* register shift types */
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#define SRTYPE_LSL 0
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#define SRTYPE_LSR 1
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#define SRTYPE_ASR 2
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#define SRTYPE_ROR 3
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#define ARM_INST_ADD_R 0x00800000
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#define ARM_INST_ADD_I 0x02800000
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#define ARM_INST_AND_R 0x00000000
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#define ARM_INST_AND_I 0x02000000
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#define ARM_INST_BIC_R 0x01c00000
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#define ARM_INST_BIC_I 0x03c00000
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#define ARM_INST_B 0x0a000000
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#define ARM_INST_BX 0x012FFF10
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#define ARM_INST_BLX_R 0x012fff30
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#define ARM_INST_CMP_R 0x01500000
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#define ARM_INST_CMP_I 0x03500000
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#define ARM_INST_EOR_R 0x00200000
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#define ARM_INST_EOR_I 0x02200000
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#define ARM_INST_LDRB_I 0x05d00000
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#define ARM_INST_LDRB_R 0x07d00000
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#define ARM_INST_LDRH_I 0x01d000b0
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#define ARM_INST_LDR_I 0x05900000
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#define ARM_INST_LDM 0x08900000
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#define ARM_INST_LSL_I 0x01a00000
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#define ARM_INST_LSL_R 0x01a00010
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#define ARM_INST_LSR_I 0x01a00020
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#define ARM_INST_LSR_R 0x01a00030
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#define ARM_INST_MOV_R 0x01a00000
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#define ARM_INST_MOV_I 0x03a00000
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#define ARM_INST_MOVW 0x03000000
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#define ARM_INST_MOVT 0x03400000
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#define ARM_INST_MUL 0x00000090
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#define ARM_INST_POP 0x08bd0000
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#define ARM_INST_PUSH 0x092d0000
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#define ARM_INST_ORR_R 0x01800000
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#define ARM_INST_ORR_I 0x03800000
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#define ARM_INST_REV 0x06bf0f30
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#define ARM_INST_REV16 0x06bf0fb0
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#define ARM_INST_RSB_I 0x02600000
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#define ARM_INST_SUB_R 0x00400000
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#define ARM_INST_SUB_I 0x02400000
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#define ARM_INST_STR_I 0x05800000
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#define ARM_INST_TST_R 0x01100000
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#define ARM_INST_TST_I 0x03100000
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#define ARM_INST_UDIV 0x0730f010
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#define ARM_INST_UMULL 0x00800090
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/*
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* Use a suitable undefined instruction to use for ARM/Thumb2 faulting.
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* We need to be careful not to conflict with those used by other modules
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* (BUG, kprobes, etc) and the register_undef_hook() system.
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*
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* The ARM architecture reference manual guarantees that the following
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* instruction space will produce an undefined instruction exception on
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* all CPUs:
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*
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* ARM: xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx ARMv7-AR, section A5.4
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* Thumb: 1101 1110 xxxx xxxx ARMv7-M, section A5.2.6
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*/
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#define ARM_INST_UDF 0xe7fddef1
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/* register */
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#define _AL3_R(op, rd, rn, rm) ((op ## _R) | (rd) << 12 | (rn) << 16 | (rm))
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/* immediate */
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#define _AL3_I(op, rd, rn, imm) ((op ## _I) | (rd) << 12 | (rn) << 16 | (imm))
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#define ARM_ADD_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_ADD, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_ADD_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_ADD, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_AND_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_AND, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_AND_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_AND, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_BIC_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_BIC, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_BIC_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_BIC, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_B(imm24) (ARM_INST_B | ((imm24) & 0xffffff))
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#define ARM_BX(rm) (ARM_INST_BX | (rm))
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#define ARM_BLX_R(rm) (ARM_INST_BLX_R | (rm))
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#define ARM_CMP_R(rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_CMP, 0, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_CMP_I(rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_CMP, 0, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_EOR_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_EOR, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_EOR_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_EOR, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_LDR_I(rt, rn, off) (ARM_INST_LDR_I | (rt) << 12 | (rn) << 16 \
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| (off))
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#define ARM_LDRB_I(rt, rn, off) (ARM_INST_LDRB_I | (rt) << 12 | (rn) << 16 \
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| (off))
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#define ARM_LDRB_R(rt, rn, rm) (ARM_INST_LDRB_R | (rt) << 12 | (rn) << 16 \
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| (rm))
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#define ARM_LDRH_I(rt, rn, off) (ARM_INST_LDRH_I | (rt) << 12 | (rn) << 16 \
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| (((off) & 0xf0) << 4) | ((off) & 0xf))
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#define ARM_LDM(rn, regs) (ARM_INST_LDM | (rn) << 16 | (regs))
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#define ARM_LSL_R(rd, rn, rm) (_AL3_R(ARM_INST_LSL, rd, 0, rn) | (rm) << 8)
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#define ARM_LSL_I(rd, rn, imm) (_AL3_I(ARM_INST_LSL, rd, 0, rn) | (imm) << 7)
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#define ARM_LSR_R(rd, rn, rm) (_AL3_R(ARM_INST_LSR, rd, 0, rn) | (rm) << 8)
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#define ARM_LSR_I(rd, rn, imm) (_AL3_I(ARM_INST_LSR, rd, 0, rn) | (imm) << 7)
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#define ARM_MOV_R(rd, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_MOV, rd, 0, rm)
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#define ARM_MOV_I(rd, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_MOV, rd, 0, imm)
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#define ARM_MOVW(rd, imm) \
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(ARM_INST_MOVW | ((imm) >> 12) << 16 | (rd) << 12 | ((imm) & 0x0fff))
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#define ARM_MOVT(rd, imm) \
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(ARM_INST_MOVT | ((imm) >> 12) << 16 | (rd) << 12 | ((imm) & 0x0fff))
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#define ARM_MUL(rd, rm, rn) (ARM_INST_MUL | (rd) << 16 | (rm) << 8 | (rn))
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#define ARM_POP(regs) (ARM_INST_POP | (regs))
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#define ARM_PUSH(regs) (ARM_INST_PUSH | (regs))
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#define ARM_ORR_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_ORR, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_ORR_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_ORR, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_ORR_S(rd, rn, rm, type, rs) \
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(ARM_ORR_R(rd, rn, rm) | (type) << 5 | (rs) << 7)
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#define ARM_REV(rd, rm) (ARM_INST_REV | (rd) << 12 | (rm))
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#define ARM_REV16(rd, rm) (ARM_INST_REV16 | (rd) << 12 | (rm))
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#define ARM_RSB_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_RSB, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_SUB_R(rd, rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_SUB, rd, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_SUB_I(rd, rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_SUB, rd, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_STR_I(rt, rn, off) (ARM_INST_STR_I | (rt) << 12 | (rn) << 16 \
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| (off))
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#define ARM_TST_R(rn, rm) _AL3_R(ARM_INST_TST, 0, rn, rm)
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#define ARM_TST_I(rn, imm) _AL3_I(ARM_INST_TST, 0, rn, imm)
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#define ARM_UDIV(rd, rn, rm) (ARM_INST_UDIV | (rd) << 16 | (rn) | (rm) << 8)
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#define ARM_UMULL(rd_lo, rd_hi, rn, rm) (ARM_INST_UMULL | (rd_hi) << 16 \
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| (rd_lo) << 12 | (rm) << 8 | rn)
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#endif /* PFILTER_OPCODES_ARM_H */
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