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In binder_alloc, there is a frequent need for order3 memory allocation,
especially on small-memory mobile devices, which can lead to OOM and
cause foreground applications to be killed, resulting in flashbacks.
We use kvcalloc to allocate memory, which can reduce system OOM
occurrences, as well as decrease the time and probability of failure for
order3 memory allocations. Additionally, It has little impact on the
throughput of the binder. (as verified by Google's binder_benchmark
testing tool).
We have conducted multiple tests on an 8GB memory phone, kvcalloc has
little performance degradation and resolves frequent OOM issues, Below
is a partial excerpt of the test data.
throughput(TH_PUT) = (size * Iterations)/Time
kcalloc->kvcalloc:
Sample with kcalloc():
adb shell stop/ kcalloc /8+256G
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Time CPU Iterations TH-PUT TH-PUTCPU
(ns) (ns) (GB/s) (GB/s)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binder4 39126 18550 38894 3.976282 8.38684
BM_sendVec_binder8 38924 18542 37786 7.766108 16.3028
BM_sendVec_binder16 38328 18228 36700 15.32039 32.2141
BM_sendVec_binder32 38154 18215 38240 32.07213 67.1798
BM_sendVec_binder64 39093 18809 36142 59.16885 122.977
BM_sendVec_binder128 40169 19188 36461 116.1843 243.2253
BM_sendVec_binder256 40695 19559 35951 226.1569 470.5484
BM_sendVec_binder512 41446 20211 34259 423.2159 867.8743
BM_sendVec_binder1024 44040 22939 28904 672.0639 1290.278
BM_sendVec_binder2048 47817 25821 26595 1139.063 2109.393
BM_sendVec_binder4096 54749 30905 22742 1701.423 3014.115
BM_sendVec_binder8192 68316 42017 16684 2000.634 3252.858
BM_sendVec_binder16384 95435 64081 10961 1881.752 2802.469
BM_sendVec_binder32768 148232 107504 6510 1439.093 1984.295
BM_sendVec_binder65536 326499 229874 3178 637.8991 906.0329
NORAML TEST SUM 10355.79 17188.15
stressapptest eat 2G SUM 10088.39 16625.97
Sample with kvcalloc():
adb shell stop/ kvcalloc /8+256G
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Time CPU Iterations TH-PUT TH-PUTCPU
(ns) (ns) (GB/s) (GB/s)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_sendVec_binder4 39673 18832 36598 3.689965 7.773577
BM_sendVec_binder8 39869 18969 37188 7.462038 15.68369
BM_sendVec_binder16 39774 18896 36627 14.73405 31.01355
BM_sendVec_binder32 40225 19125 36995 29.43045 61.90013
BM_sendVec_binder64 40549 19529 35148 55.47544 115.1862
BM_sendVec_binder128 41580 19892 35384 108.9262 227.6871
BM_sendVec_binder256 41584 20059 34060 209.6806 434.6857
BM_sendVec_binder512 42829 20899 32493 388.4381 796.0389
BM_sendVec_binder1024 45037 23360 29251 665.0759 1282.236
BM_sendVec_binder2048 47853 25761 27091 1159.433 2153.735
BM_sendVec_binder4096 55574 31745 22405 1651.328 2890.877
BM_sendVec_binder8192 70706 43693 16400 1900.105 3074.836
BM_sendVec_binder16384 96161 64362 10793 1838.921 2747.468
BM_sendVec_binder32768 147875 107292 6296 1395.147 1922.858
BM_sendVec_binder65536 330324 232296 3053 605.7126 861.3209
NORAML TEST SUM 10033.56 16623.35
stressapptest eat 2G SUM 9958.43 16497.55
Signed-off-by: Lei Liu <liulei.rjpt@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113841.3362-1-liulei.rjpt@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.