linux/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * SCSI Zoned Block commands
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 SUSE Linux GmbH
 * Written by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
 * Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
 * Modified by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <linux/unaligned.h>

#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>

#include "sd.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "sd_trace.h"

/* Whether or not a SCSI zone descriptor describes a gap zone. */
static bool sd_zbc_is_gap_zone(const u8 buf[64])
{
	return (buf[0] & 0xf) == ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_GAP;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_parse_report - Parse a SCSI zone descriptor
 * @sdkp: SCSI disk pointer.
 * @buf: SCSI zone descriptor.
 * @idx: Index of the zone relative to the first zone reported by the current
 *	sd_zbc_report_zones() call.
 * @cb: Callback function pointer.
 * @data: Second argument passed to @cb.
 *
 * Return: Value returned by @cb.
 *
 * Convert a SCSI zone descriptor into struct blk_zone format. Additionally,
 * call @cb(blk_zone, @data).
 */
static int sd_zbc_parse_report(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const u8 buf[64],
			       unsigned int idx, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	struct blk_zone zone = { 0 };
	sector_t start_lba, gran;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sd_zbc_is_gap_zone(buf)))
		return -EINVAL;

	zone.type = buf[0] & 0x0f;
	zone.cond = (buf[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
	if (buf[1] & 0x01)
		zone.reset = 1;
	if (buf[1] & 0x02)
		zone.non_seq = 1;

	start_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[16]);
	zone.start = logical_to_sectors(sdp, start_lba);
	zone.capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdp, get_unaligned_be64(&buf[8]));
	zone.len = zone.capacity;
	if (sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran) {
		gran = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran);
		if (zone.len > gran) {
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
				  "Invalid zone at LBA %llu with capacity %llu and length %llu; granularity = %llu\n",
				  start_lba,
				  sectors_to_logical(sdp, zone.capacity),
				  sectors_to_logical(sdp, zone.len),
				  sectors_to_logical(sdp, gran));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		/*
		 * Use the starting LBA granularity instead of the zone length
		 * obtained from the REPORT ZONES command.
		 */
		zone.len = gran;
	}
	if (zone.cond == ZBC_ZONE_COND_FULL)
		zone.wp = zone.start + zone.len;
	else
		zone.wp = logical_to_sectors(sdp, get_unaligned_be64(&buf[24]));

	ret = cb(&zone, idx, data);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_do_report_zones - Issue a REPORT ZONES scsi command.
 * @sdkp: The target disk
 * @buf: vmalloc-ed buffer to use for the reply
 * @buflen: the buffer size
 * @lba: Start LBA of the report
 * @partial: Do partial report
 *
 * For internal use during device validation.
 * Using partial=true can significantly speed up execution of a report zones
 * command because the disk does not have to count all possible report matching
 * zones and will only report the count of zones fitting in the command reply
 * buffer.
 */
static int sd_zbc_do_report_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buf,
				  unsigned int buflen, sector_t lba,
				  bool partial)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
		.sshdr = &sshdr,
	};
	unsigned char cmd[16];
	unsigned int rep_len;
	int result;

	memset(cmd, 0, 16);
	cmd[0] = ZBC_IN;
	cmd[1] = ZI_REPORT_ZONES;
	put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd[2]);
	put_unaligned_be32(buflen, &cmd[10]);
	if (partial)
		cmd[14] = ZBC_REPORT_ZONE_PARTIAL;

	result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buf, buflen,
				  timeout, SD_MAX_RETRIES, &exec_args);
	if (result) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
			  "REPORT ZONES start lba %llu failed\n", lba);
		sd_print_result(sdkp, "REPORT ZONES", result);
		if (result > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
		return -EIO;
	}

	rep_len = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[0]);
	if (rep_len < 64) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
			  "REPORT ZONES report invalid length %u\n",
			  rep_len);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer() - Allocate a buffer for report zones reply.
 * @sdkp: The target disk
 * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report
 * @buflen: Size of the buffer allocated
 *
 * Try to allocate a reply buffer for the number of requested zones.
 * The size of the buffer allocated may be smaller than requested to
 * satify the device constraint (max_hw_sectors, max_segments, etc).
 *
 * Return the address of the allocated buffer and update @buflen with
 * the size of the allocated buffer.
 */
static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
					unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen)
{
	struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
	size_t bufsize;
	void *buf;

	/*
	 * Report zone buffer size should be at most 64B times the number of
	 * zones requested plus the 64B reply header, but should be aligned
	 * to SECTOR_SIZE for ATA devices.
	 * Make sure that this size does not exceed the hardware capabilities.
	 * Furthermore, since the report zone command cannot be split, make
	 * sure that the allocated buffer can always be mapped by limiting the
	 * number of pages allocated to the HBA max segments limit.
	 */
	nr_zones = min(nr_zones, sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones);
	bufsize = roundup((nr_zones + 1) * 64, SECTOR_SIZE);
	bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize,
			queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
	bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT);

	while (bufsize >= SECTOR_SIZE) {
		buf = __vmalloc(bufsize,
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NORETRY);
		if (buf) {
			*buflen = bufsize;
			return buf;
		}
		bufsize = rounddown(bufsize >> 1, SECTOR_SIZE);
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_zone_sectors - Get the device zone size in number of 512B sectors.
 * @sdkp: The target disk
 */
static inline sector_t sd_zbc_zone_sectors(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	return logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks);
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_report_zones - SCSI .report_zones() callback.
 * @disk: Disk to report zones for.
 * @sector: Start sector.
 * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report.
 * @cb: Callback function called to report zone information.
 * @data: Second argument passed to @cb.
 *
 * Called by the block layer to iterate over zone information. See also the
 * disk->fops->report_zones() calls in block/blk-zoned.c.
 */
int sd_zbc_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
			unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	sector_t lba = sectors_to_logical(sdkp->device, sector);
	unsigned int nr, i;
	unsigned char *buf;
	u64 zone_length, start_lba;
	size_t offset, buflen = 0;
	int zone_idx = 0;
	int ret;

	if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC)
		/* Not a zoned device */
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (!sdkp->capacity)
		/* Device gone or invalid */
		return -ENODEV;

	buf = sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(sdkp, nr_zones, &buflen);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	while (zone_idx < nr_zones && lba < sdkp->capacity) {
		ret = sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp, buf, buflen, lba, true);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		offset = 0;
		nr = min(nr_zones, get_unaligned_be32(&buf[0]) / 64);
		if (!nr)
			break;

		for (i = 0; i < nr && zone_idx < nr_zones; i++) {
			offset += 64;
			start_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[offset + 16]);
			zone_length = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[offset + 8]);
			if ((zone_idx == 0 &&
			    (lba < start_lba ||
			     lba >= start_lba + zone_length)) ||
			    (zone_idx > 0 && start_lba != lba) ||
			    start_lba + zone_length < start_lba) {
				sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
					  "Zone %d at LBA %llu is invalid: %llu + %llu\n",
					  zone_idx, lba, start_lba, zone_length);
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}
			lba = start_lba + zone_length;
			if (sd_zbc_is_gap_zone(&buf[offset])) {
				if (sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran)
					continue;
				sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
					  "Gap zone without constant LBA offsets\n");
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			ret = sd_zbc_parse_report(sdkp, buf + offset, zone_idx,
						  cb, data);
			if (ret)
				goto out;

			zone_idx++;
		}
	}

	ret = zone_idx;
out:
	kvfree(buf);
	return ret;
}

static blk_status_t sd_zbc_cmnd_checks(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk);
	sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(rq);

	if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC)
		/* Not a zoned device */
		return BLK_STS_IOERR;

	if (sdkp->device->changed)
		return BLK_STS_IOERR;

	if (sector & (sd_zbc_zone_sectors(sdkp) - 1))
		/* Unaligned request */
		return BLK_STS_IOERR;

	return BLK_STS_OK;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd - Prepare a zone ZBC_OUT command. The operations
 *			can be RESET WRITE POINTER, OPEN, CLOSE or FINISH.
 * @cmd: the command to setup
 * @op: Operation to be performed
 * @all: All zones control
 *
 * Called from sd_init_command() for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL,
 * REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE or REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH requests.
 */
blk_status_t sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
					 unsigned char op, bool all)
{
	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
	sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(rq);
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk);
	sector_t block = sectors_to_logical(sdkp->device, sector);
	blk_status_t ret;

	ret = sd_zbc_cmnd_checks(cmd);
	if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
		return ret;

	cmd->cmd_len = 16;
	memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
	cmd->cmnd[0] = ZBC_OUT;
	cmd->cmnd[1] = op;
	if (all)
		cmd->cmnd[14] = 0x1;
	else
		put_unaligned_be64(block, &cmd->cmnd[2]);

	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
	cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
	cmd->transfersize = 0;
	cmd->allowed = 0;

	return BLK_STS_OK;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_complete - ZBC command post processing.
 * @cmd: Completed command
 * @good_bytes: Command reply bytes
 * @sshdr: command sense header
 *
 * Called from sd_done() to handle zone commands errors and updates to the
 * device queue zone write pointer offset cahce.
 */
unsigned int sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
		     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	int result = cmd->result;
	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);

	if (op_is_zone_mgmt(req_op(rq)) &&
	    result &&
	    sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
	    sshdr->asc == 0x24) {
		/*
		 * INVALID FIELD IN CDB error: a zone management command was
		 * attempted on a conventional zone. Nothing to worry about,
		 * so be quiet about the error.
		 */
		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
	}

	return good_bytes;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics - Check zoned block device characteristics
 * @sdkp: Target disk
 * @buf: Buffer where to store the VPD page data
 *
 * Read VPD page B6, get information and check that reads are unconstrained.
 */
static int sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
					      unsigned char *buf)
{
	u64 zone_starting_lba_gran;

	if (scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb6, buf, 64)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "Read zoned characteristics VPD page failed\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC) {
		/* Host-aware */
		sdkp->urswrz = 1;
		sdkp->zones_optimal_open = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[8]);
		sdkp->zones_optimal_nonseq = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[12]);
		sdkp->zones_max_open = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Host-managed */
	sdkp->urswrz = buf[4] & 1;
	sdkp->zones_optimal_open = 0;
	sdkp->zones_optimal_nonseq = 0;
	sdkp->zones_max_open = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[16]);
	/* Check zone alignment method */
	switch (buf[23] & 0xf) {
	case 0:
	case ZBC_CONSTANT_ZONE_LENGTH:
		/* Use zone length */
		break;
	case ZBC_CONSTANT_ZONE_START_OFFSET:
		zone_starting_lba_gran = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[24]);
		if (zone_starting_lba_gran == 0 ||
		    !is_power_of_2(zone_starting_lba_gran) ||
		    logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_starting_lba_gran) >
		    UINT_MAX) {
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
				  "Invalid zone starting LBA granularity %llu\n",
				  zone_starting_lba_gran);
			return -ENODEV;
		}
		sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran = zone_starting_lba_gran;
		break;
	default:
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Invalid zone alignment method\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Check for unconstrained reads: host-managed devices with
	 * constrained reads (drives failing read after write pointer)
	 * are not supported.
	 */
	if (!sdkp->urswrz) {
		if (sdkp->first_scan)
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "constrained reads devices are not supported\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_check_capacity - Check the device capacity
 * @sdkp: Target disk
 * @buf: command buffer
 * @zblocks: zone size in logical blocks
 *
 * Get the device zone size and check that the device capacity as reported
 * by READ CAPACITY matches the max_lba value (plus one) of the report zones
 * command reply for devices with RC_BASIS == 0.
 *
 * Returns 0 upon success or an error code upon failure.
 */
static int sd_zbc_check_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buf,
				 u32 *zblocks)
{
	u64 zone_blocks;
	sector_t max_lba;
	unsigned char *rec;
	int ret;

	/* Do a report zone to get max_lba and the size of the first zone */
	ret = sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp, buf, SD_BUF_SIZE, 0, false);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (sdkp->rc_basis == 0) {
		/* The max_lba field is the capacity of this device */
		max_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[8]);
		if (sdkp->capacity != max_lba + 1) {
			if (sdkp->first_scan)
				sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
					"Changing capacity from %llu to max LBA+1 %llu\n",
					(unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
					(unsigned long long)max_lba + 1);
			sdkp->capacity = max_lba + 1;
		}
	}

	if (sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran == 0) {
		/* Get the size of the first reported zone */
		rec = buf + 64;
		zone_blocks = get_unaligned_be64(&rec[8]);
		if (logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks) > UINT_MAX) {
			if (sdkp->first_scan)
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
					  "Zone size too large\n");
			return -EFBIG;
		}
	} else {
		zone_blocks = sdkp->zone_starting_lba_gran;
	}

	if (!is_power_of_2(zone_blocks)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
			  "Zone size %llu is not a power of two.\n",
			  zone_blocks);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*zblocks = zone_blocks;

	return 0;
}

static void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC || !sdkp->capacity)
		return;

	if (sdkp->capacity & (sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks - 1))
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "%u zones of %u logical blocks + 1 runt zone\n",
			  sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones - 1,
			  sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks);
	else
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "%u zones of %u logical blocks\n",
			  sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones,
			  sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks);
}

/*
 * Call blk_revalidate_disk_zones() if any of the zoned disk properties have
 * changed that make it necessary to call that function. Called by
 * sd_revalidate_disk() after the gendisk capacity has been set.
 */
int sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
	u32 zone_blocks = sdkp->early_zone_info.zone_blocks;
	unsigned int nr_zones = sdkp->early_zone_info.nr_zones;
	unsigned int flags;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * There is nothing to do for regular disks, including host-aware disks
	 * that have partitions.
	 */
	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
		return 0;

	if (sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks == zone_blocks &&
	    sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones == nr_zones &&
	    disk->nr_zones == nr_zones)
		return 0;

	sdkp->zone_info.zone_blocks = zone_blocks;
	sdkp->zone_info.nr_zones = nr_zones;

	flags = memalloc_noio_save();
	ret = blk_revalidate_disk_zones(disk);
	memalloc_noio_restore(flags);
	if (ret) {
		sdkp->zone_info = (struct zoned_disk_info){ };
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return ret;
	}

	sd_zbc_print_zones(sdkp);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sd_zbc_read_zones - Read zone information and update the request queue
 * @sdkp: SCSI disk pointer.
 * @lim: queue limits to read into
 * @buf: 512 byte buffer used for storing SCSI command output.
 *
 * Read zone information and update the request queue zone characteristics and
 * also the zoned device information in *sdkp. Called by sd_revalidate_disk()
 * before the gendisk capacity has been set.
 */
int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct queue_limits *lim,
		u8 buf[SD_BUF_SIZE])
{
	unsigned int nr_zones;
	u32 zone_blocks = 0;
	int ret;

	if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC)
		return 0;

	lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_ZONED;

	/*
	 * Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, writes in sequential write required
	 * zones of host-managed devices must be aligned to the device physical
	 * block size.
	 */
	lim->zone_write_granularity = sdkp->physical_block_size;

	/* READ16/WRITE16/SYNC16 is mandatory for ZBC devices */
	sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw = 1;
	sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
	sdkp->device->use_16_for_sync = 1;

	/* Check zoned block device characteristics (unconstrained reads) */
	ret = sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(sdkp, buf);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* Check the device capacity reported by report zones */
	ret = sd_zbc_check_capacity(sdkp, buf, &zone_blocks);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto err;

	nr_zones = round_up(sdkp->capacity, zone_blocks) >> ilog2(zone_blocks);
	sdkp->early_zone_info.nr_zones = nr_zones;
	sdkp->early_zone_info.zone_blocks = zone_blocks;

	/* The drive satisfies the kernel restrictions: set it up */
	if (sdkp->zones_max_open == U32_MAX)
		lim->max_open_zones = 0;
	else
		lim->max_open_zones = sdkp->zones_max_open;
	lim->max_active_zones = 0;
	lim->chunk_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks);
	/* Enable block layer zone append emulation */
	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;

	return 0;

err:
	sdkp->capacity = 0;

	return ret;
}