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This introduces mtdpstore, which is similar to mtdoops but more powerful. It uses pstore/blk, and aims to store panic and oops logs to a flash partition, where pstore can later read back and present as files in the mounted pstore filesystem. To make mtdpstore work, the "blkdev" of pstore/blk should be set as MTD device name or MTD device number. For more details, see Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst This solves a number of issues: - Work duplication: both of pstore and mtdoops do the same job storing panic/oops log. They have very similar logic, registering to kmsg dumper and storing logs to several chunks one by one. - Layer violations: drivers should provides methods instead of polices. MTD should provide read/write/erase operations, and allow a higher level drivers to provide the chunk management, kmsg dump configuration, etc. - Missing features: pstore provides many additional features, including presenting the logs as files, logging dump time and count, and supporting other frontends like pmsg, console, etc. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-11-keescook@chromium.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589266715-4168-1-git-send-email-liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
223 lines
7.6 KiB
Plaintext
223 lines
7.6 KiB
Plaintext
menuconfig MTD
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tristate "Memory Technology Device (MTD) support"
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imply NVMEM
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help
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Memory Technology Devices are flash, RAM and similar chips, often
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used for solid state file systems on embedded devices. This option
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will provide the generic support for MTD drivers to register
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themselves with the kernel and for potential users of MTD devices
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to enumerate the devices which are present and obtain a handle on
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them. It will also allow you to select individual drivers for
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particular hardware and users of MTD devices. If unsure, say N.
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if MTD
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config MTD_TESTS
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tristate "MTD tests support (DANGEROUS)"
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depends on m
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help
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This option includes various MTD tests into compilation. The tests
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should normally be compiled as kernel modules. The modules perform
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various checks and verifications when loaded.
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WARNING: some of the tests will ERASE entire MTD device which they
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test. Do not use these tests unless you really know what you do.
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menu "Partition parsers"
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source "drivers/mtd/parsers/Kconfig"
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endmenu
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comment "User Modules And Translation Layers"
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#
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# MTD block device support is select'ed if needed
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#
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config MTD_BLKDEVS
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tristate
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config MTD_BLOCK
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tristate "Caching block device access to MTD devices"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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Although most flash chips have an erase size too large to be useful
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as block devices, it is possible to use MTD devices which are based
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on RAM chips in this manner. This block device is a user of MTD
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devices performing that function.
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At the moment, it is also required for the Journalling Flash File
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System(s) to obtain a handle on the MTD device when it's mounted
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(although JFFS and JFFS2 don't actually use any of the functionality
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of the mtdblock device).
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Later, it may be extended to perform read/erase/modify/write cycles
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on flash chips to emulate a smaller block size. Needless to say,
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this is very unsafe, but could be useful for file systems which are
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almost never written to.
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You do not need this option for use with the DiskOnChip devices. For
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those, enable NFTL support (CONFIG_NFTL) instead.
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config MTD_BLOCK_RO
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tristate "Readonly block device access to MTD devices"
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depends on MTD_BLOCK!=y && BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This allows you to mount read-only file systems (such as cramfs)
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from an MTD device, without the overhead (and danger) of the caching
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driver.
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You do not need this option for use with the DiskOnChip devices. For
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those, enable NFTL support (CONFIG_NFTL) instead.
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config FTL
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tristate "FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This provides support for the original Flash Translation Layer which
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is part of the PCMCIA specification. It uses a kind of pseudo-
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file system on a flash device to emulate a block device with
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512-byte sectors, on top of which you put a 'normal' file system.
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You may find that the algorithms used in this code are patented
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unless you live in the Free World where software patents aren't
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legal - in the USA you are only permitted to use this on PCMCIA
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hardware, although under the terms of the GPL you're obviously
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permitted to copy, modify and distribute the code as you wish. Just
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not use it.
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config NFTL
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tristate "NFTL (NAND Flash Translation Layer) support"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This provides support for the NAND Flash Translation Layer which is
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used on M-Systems' DiskOnChip devices. It uses a kind of pseudo-
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file system on a flash device to emulate a block device with
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512-byte sectors, on top of which you put a 'normal' file system.
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You may find that the algorithms used in this code are patented
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unless you live in the Free World where software patents aren't
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legal - in the USA you are only permitted to use this on DiskOnChip
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hardware, although under the terms of the GPL you're obviously
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permitted to copy, modify and distribute the code as you wish. Just
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not use it.
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config NFTL_RW
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bool "Write support for NFTL"
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depends on NFTL
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help
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Support for writing to the NAND Flash Translation Layer, as used
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on the DiskOnChip.
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config INFTL
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tristate "INFTL (Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer) support"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This provides support for the Inverse NAND Flash Translation
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Layer which is used on M-Systems' newer DiskOnChip devices. It
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uses a kind of pseudo-file system on a flash device to emulate
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a block device with 512-byte sectors, on top of which you put
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a 'normal' file system.
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You may find that the algorithms used in this code are patented
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unless you live in the Free World where software patents aren't
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legal - in the USA you are only permitted to use this on DiskOnChip
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hardware, although under the terms of the GPL you're obviously
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permitted to copy, modify and distribute the code as you wish. Just
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not use it.
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config RFD_FTL
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tristate "Resident Flash Disk (Flash Translation Layer) support"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This provides support for the flash translation layer known
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as the Resident Flash Disk (RFD), as used by the Embedded BIOS
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of General Software. There is a blurb at:
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http://www.gensw.com/pages/prod/bios/rfd.htm
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config SSFDC
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tristate "NAND SSFDC (SmartMedia) read only translation layer"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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This enables read only access to SmartMedia formatted NAND
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flash. You can mount it with FAT file system.
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config SM_FTL
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tristate "SmartMedia/xD new translation layer"
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depends on BLOCK
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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select MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING
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help
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This enables EXPERIMENTAL R/W support for SmartMedia/xD
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FTL (Flash translation layer).
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Write support is only lightly tested, therefore this driver
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isn't recommended to use with valuable data (anyway if you have
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valuable data, do backups regardless of software/hardware you
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use, because you never know what will eat your data...)
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If you only need R/O access, you can use older R/O driver
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(CONFIG_SSFDC)
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config MTD_OOPS
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tristate "Log panic/oops to an MTD buffer"
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help
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This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
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buffer in a flash partition where it can be read back at some
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later point.
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config MTD_PSTORE
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tristate "Log panic/oops to an MTD buffer based on pstore"
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depends on PSTORE_BLK
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help
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This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
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buffer in a flash partition where it can be read back as files after
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mounting pstore filesystem.
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If unsure, say N.
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config MTD_SWAP
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tristate "Swap on MTD device support"
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depends on MTD && SWAP
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select MTD_BLKDEVS
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help
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Provides volatile block device driver on top of mtd partition
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suitable for swapping. The mapping of written blocks is not saved.
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The driver provides wear leveling by storing erase counter into the
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OOB.
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config MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER
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bool "Retain master device when partitioned"
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default n
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depends on MTD
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help
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For historical reasons, by default, either a master is present or
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several partitions are present, but not both. The concern was that
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data listed in multiple partitions was dangerous; however, SCSI does
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this and it is frequently useful for applications. This config option
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leaves the master in even if the device is partitioned. It also makes
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the parent of the partition device be the master device, rather than
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what lies behind the master.
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source "drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/lpddr/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/hyperbus/Kconfig"
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endif # MTD
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