linux/kernel/sched
Suren Baghdasaryan 33b2d6302a psi: introduce state_mask to represent stalled psi states
Patch series "psi: pressure stall monitors", v6.

This is a respin of:
  https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/20190308184311.144521-1-surenb%40google.com/

Android is adopting psi to detect and remedy memory pressure that
results in stuttering and decreased responsiveness on mobile devices.

Psi gives us the stall information, but because we're dealing with
latencies in the millisecond range, periodically reading the pressure
files to detect stalls in a timely fashion is not feasible.  Psi also
doesn't aggregate its averages at a high-enough frequency right now.

This patch series extends the psi interface such that users can
configure sensitive latency thresholds and use poll() and friends to be
notified when these are breached.

As high-frequency aggregation is costly, it implements an aggregation
method that is optimized for fast, short-interval averaging, and makes
the aggregation frequency adaptive, such that high-frequency updates
only happen while monitored stall events are actively occurring.

With these patches applied, Android can monitor for, and ward off,
mounting memory shortages before they cause problems for the user.  For
example, using memory stall monitors in userspace low memory killer
daemon (lmkd) we can detect mounting pressure and kill less important
processes before device becomes visibly sluggish.  In our memory stress
testing psi memory monitors produce roughly 10x less false positives
compared to vmpressure signals.  Having ability to specify multiple
triggers for the same psi metric allows other parts of Android framework
to monitor memory state of the device and act accordingly.

The new interface is straight-forward.  The user opens one of the
pressure files for writing and writes a trigger description into the
file descriptor that defines the stall state - some or full, and the
maximum stall time over a given window of time.  E.g.:

        /* Signal when stall time exceeds 100ms of a 1s window */
        char trigger[] = "full 100000 1000000"
        fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory")
        write(fd, trigger, sizeof(trigger))
        while (poll() >= 0) {
                ...
        };
        close(fd);

When the monitored stall state is entered, psi adapts its aggregation
frequency according to what the configured time window requires in order
to emit event signals in a timely fashion.  Once the stalling subsides,
aggregation reverts back to normal.

The trigger is associated with the open file descriptor.  To stop
monitoring, the user only needs to close the file descriptor and the
trigger is discarded.

Patches 1-6 prepare the psi code for polling support.  Patch 7
implements the adaptive polling logic, the pressure growth detection
optimized for short intervals, and hooks up write() and poll() on the
pressure files.

The patches were developed in collaboration with Johannes Weiner.

This patch (of 7):

The psi monitoring patches will need to determine the same states as
record_times().  To avoid calculating them twice, maintain a state mask
that can be consulted cheaply.  Do this in a separate patch to keep the
churn in the main feature patch at a minimum.

This adds 4-byte state_mask member into psi_group_cpu struct which
results in its first cacheline-aligned part becoming 52 bytes long.  Add
explicit values to enumeration element counters that affect
psi_group_cpu struct size.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
..
autogroup.c sched/autogroup: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[] 2018-05-05 08:34:42 +02:00
autogroup.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
clock.c sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init() 2018-07-30 19:33:35 +02:00
completion.c sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees 2018-07-17 09:30:34 +02:00
core.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-05-06 14:31:50 -07:00
cpuacct.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpudeadline.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpudeadline.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpufreq_schedutil.c Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
cpufreq.c sched/cpufreq: Annotate cpufreq_update_util_data pointer with __rcu 2019-04-03 12:34:31 +02:00
cpupri.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpupri.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cputime.c sched: Fix various typos in comments 2018-12-03 11:55:42 +01:00
deadline.c sched/deadline: Correctly handle active 0-lag timers 2019-04-16 16:54:58 +02:00
debug.c sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic" 2019-04-19 21:04:49 +02:00
fair.c Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2019-05-03 12:52:45 +02:00
features.h sched/fair: Disable LB_BIAS by default 2018-10-02 09:45:01 +02:00
idle.c x86/stackprotector: Remove the call to boot_init_stack_canary() from cpu_startup_entry() 2018-10-22 04:07:24 +02:00
isolation.c sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask 2019-05-03 19:42:58 +02:00
loadavg.c sched: loadavg: make calc_load_n() public 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
Makefile psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
membarrier.c sched/membarrier: synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu() 2018-11-27 09:21:43 -08:00
pelt.c sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT 2019-02-04 09:13:21 +01:00
pelt.h sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT 2019-02-04 09:13:21 +01:00
psi.c psi: introduce state_mask to represent stalled psi states 2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
rt.c sched/rt: Check integer overflow at usec to nsec conversion 2019-04-19 13:42:09 +02:00
sched-pelt.h
sched.h sched/core: Annotate perf_domain pointer with __rcu 2019-04-03 12:34:31 +02:00
stats.c proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
stats.h psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels 2018-11-30 14:56:14 -08:00
stop_task.c sched: Clean up and harmonize the coding style of the scheduler code base 2018-03-03 15:50:21 +01:00
swait.c kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions 2019-01-04 13:13:48 -08:00
topology.c sched/topology: Update init_sched_domains() comment 2019-04-19 19:44:15 +02:00
wait_bit.c sched/wait: Improve __var_waitqueue() code generation 2018-03-20 08:23:25 +01:00
wait.c kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions 2019-01-04 13:13:48 -08:00