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atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable ring_buffer.aux_refcount is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. ** Important note for maintainers: Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. Please check Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst for more information. Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage. For the ring_buffer.aux_refcount it might make a difference in following places: - perf_aux_output_begin(): increment in refcount_inc_not_zero() only guarantees control dependency on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart - rb_free_aux(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only provides RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE ordering + control dependency on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: namhyung@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548678448-24458-4-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
250 lines
5.8 KiB
C
250 lines
5.8 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H
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#define _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/refcount.h>
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/* Buffer handling */
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#define RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE 0x01
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struct ring_buffer {
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refcount_t refcount;
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struct rcu_head rcu_head;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
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struct work_struct work;
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int page_order; /* allocation order */
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#endif
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int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */
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int overwrite; /* can overwrite itself */
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int paused; /* can write into ring buffer */
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atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */
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local_t head; /* write position */
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local_t nest; /* nested writers */
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local_t events; /* event limit */
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local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */
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local_t lost; /* nr records lost */
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long watermark; /* wakeup watermark */
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long aux_watermark;
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/* poll crap */
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spinlock_t event_lock;
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struct list_head event_list;
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atomic_t mmap_count;
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unsigned long mmap_locked;
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struct user_struct *mmap_user;
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/* AUX area */
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long aux_head;
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local_t aux_nest;
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long aux_wakeup; /* last aux_watermark boundary crossed by aux_head */
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unsigned long aux_pgoff;
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int aux_nr_pages;
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int aux_overwrite;
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atomic_t aux_mmap_count;
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unsigned long aux_mmap_locked;
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void (*free_aux)(void *);
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refcount_t aux_refcount;
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void **aux_pages;
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void *aux_priv;
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struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page;
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void *data_pages[0];
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};
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extern void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
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static inline void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
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{
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struct ring_buffer *rb;
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rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct ring_buffer, rcu_head);
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rb_free(rb);
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}
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static inline void rb_toggle_paused(struct ring_buffer *rb, bool pause)
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{
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if (!pause && rb->nr_pages)
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rb->paused = 0;
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else
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rb->paused = 1;
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}
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extern struct ring_buffer *
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rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags);
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extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event);
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extern int rb_alloc_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event,
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pgoff_t pgoff, int nr_pages, long watermark, int flags);
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extern void rb_free_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb);
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extern struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event);
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extern void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb);
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static inline bool rb_has_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb)
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{
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return !!rb->aux_nr_pages;
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}
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void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head,
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unsigned long size, u64 flags);
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extern struct page *
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perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
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/*
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* Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
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*
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* Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
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*/
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static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb)
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{
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return rb->page_order;
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}
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#else
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static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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static inline unsigned long perf_data_size(struct ring_buffer *rb)
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{
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return rb->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb));
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}
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static inline unsigned long perf_aux_size(struct ring_buffer *rb)
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{
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return rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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#define __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(advance_buf, memcpy_func, ...) \
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{ \
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unsigned long size, written; \
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\
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do { \
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size = min(handle->size, len); \
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written = memcpy_func(__VA_ARGS__); \
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written = size - written; \
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\
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len -= written; \
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handle->addr += written; \
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if (advance_buf) \
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buf += written; \
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handle->size -= written; \
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if (!handle->size) { \
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struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; \
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\
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handle->page++; \
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handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; \
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handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; \
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handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb); \
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} \
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} while (len && written == size); \
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\
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return len; \
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}
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#define DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(func_name, memcpy_func) \
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static inline unsigned long \
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func_name(struct perf_output_handle *handle, \
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const void *buf, unsigned long len) \
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__DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(true, memcpy_func, handle->addr, buf, size)
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static inline unsigned long
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__output_custom(struct perf_output_handle *handle, perf_copy_f copy_func,
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const void *buf, unsigned long len)
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{
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unsigned long orig_len = len;
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__DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(false, copy_func, handle->addr, buf,
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orig_len - len, size)
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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memcpy_common(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n)
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{
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memcpy(dst, src, n);
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return 0;
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}
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DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy, memcpy_common)
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static inline unsigned long
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memcpy_skip(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_skip, memcpy_skip)
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#ifndef arch_perf_out_copy_user
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#define arch_perf_out_copy_user arch_perf_out_copy_user
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static inline unsigned long
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arch_perf_out_copy_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n)
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{
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unsigned long ret;
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pagefault_disable();
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ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, n);
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pagefault_enable();
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return ret;
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}
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#endif
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DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy_user, arch_perf_out_copy_user)
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static inline int get_recursion_context(int *recursion)
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{
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int rctx;
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if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
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rctx = 3;
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else if (in_irq())
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rctx = 2;
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else if (in_softirq())
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rctx = 1;
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else
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rctx = 0;
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if (recursion[rctx])
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return -1;
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recursion[rctx]++;
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barrier();
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return rctx;
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}
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static inline void put_recursion_context(int *recursion, int rctx)
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{
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barrier();
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recursion[rctx]--;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
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static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void)
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{
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return true;
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}
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#define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) user_stack_pointer(regs)
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#else
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static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) 0
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#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP */
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#endif /* _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H */
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