linux/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c
Alexei Starovoitov 39111695b1 samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output().
kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams
pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event.

Usage:
$ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output
recv 2968913 events per sec

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-22 06:42:15 -07:00

197 lines
4.0 KiB
C

/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "bpf_load.h"
static int pmu_fd;
int page_size;
int page_cnt = 8;
volatile struct perf_event_mmap_page *header;
typedef void (*print_fn)(void *data, int size);
static int perf_event_mmap(int fd)
{
void *base;
int mmap_size;
page_size = getpagesize();
mmap_size = page_size * (page_cnt + 1);
base = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("mmap err\n");
return -1;
}
header = base;
return 0;
}
static int perf_event_poll(int fd)
{
struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN };
return poll(&pfd, 1, 1000);
}
struct perf_event_sample {
struct perf_event_header header;
__u32 size;
char data[];
};
void perf_event_read(print_fn fn)
{
__u64 data_tail = header->data_tail;
__u64 data_head = header->data_head;
__u64 buffer_size = page_cnt * page_size;
void *base, *begin, *end;
char buf[256];
asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); /* in real code it should be smp_rmb() */
if (data_head == data_tail)
return;
base = ((char *)header) + page_size;
begin = base + data_tail % buffer_size;
end = base + data_head % buffer_size;
while (begin != end) {
struct perf_event_sample *e;
e = begin;
if (begin + e->header.size > base + buffer_size) {
long len = base + buffer_size - begin;
assert(len < e->header.size);
memcpy(buf, begin, len);
memcpy(buf + len, base, e->header.size - len);
e = (void *) buf;
begin = base + e->header.size - len;
} else if (begin + e->header.size == base + buffer_size) {
begin = base;
} else {
begin += e->header.size;
}
if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
fn(e->data, e->size);
} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
__u64 id;
__u64 lost;
} *lost = (void *) e;
printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
} else {
printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
e->header.type, e->header.size);
}
}
__sync_synchronize(); /* smp_mb() */
header->data_tail = data_head;
}
static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec;
}
static __u64 start_time;
#define MAX_CNT 100000ll
static void print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
{
static __u64 cnt;
struct {
__u64 pid;
__u64 cookie;
} *e = data;
if (e->cookie != 0x12345678) {
printf("BUG pid %llx cookie %llx sized %d\n",
e->pid, e->cookie, size);
kill(0, SIGINT);
}
cnt++;
if (cnt == MAX_CNT) {
printf("recv %lld events per sec\n",
MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
kill(0, SIGINT);
}
}
static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW,
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
};
int key = 0;
pmu_fd = perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, 0/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
assert(pmu_fd >= 0);
assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) == 0);
ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char filename[256];
FILE *f;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
return 1;
}
test_bpf_perf_event();
if (perf_event_mmap(pmu_fd) < 0)
return 1;
f = popen("taskset 1 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null", "r");
(void) f;
start_time = time_get_ns();
for (;;) {
perf_event_poll(pmu_fd);
perf_event_read(print_bpf_output);
}
return 0;
}