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linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c
Rick Edgecombe a5f6c2ace9 x86/shstk: Add user control-protection fault handler 
A control-protection fault is triggered when a control-flow transfer
attempt violates Shadow Stack or Indirect Branch Tracking constraints.
For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the copy
on the shadow stack.

There already exists a control-protection fault handler for handling kernel
IBT faults. Refactor this fault handler into separate user and kernel
handlers, like the page fault handler. Add a control-protection handler
for usermode. To avoid ifdeffery, put them both in a new file cet.c, which
is compiled in the case of either of the two CET features supported in the
kernel: kernel IBT or user mode shadow stack. Move some static inline
functions from traps.c into a header so they can be used in cet.c.

Opportunistically fix a comment in the kernel IBT part of the fault
handler that is on the end of the line instead of preceding it.

Keep the same behavior for the kernel side of the fault handler, except for
converting a BUG to a WARN in the case of a #CP happening when the feature
is missing. This unifies the behavior with the new shadow stack code, and
also prevents the kernel from crashing under this situation which is
potentially recoverable.

The control-protection fault handler works in a similar way as the general
protection fault handler. It provides the si_code SEGV_CPERR to the signal
handler.

Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-28-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-08-02 15:01:50 -07:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Modified by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/signal32.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
struct compat_vfp_sigframe {
compat_ulong_t magic;
compat_ulong_t size;
struct compat_user_vfp {
compat_u64 fpregs[32];
compat_ulong_t fpscr;
} ufp;
struct compat_user_vfp_exc {
compat_ulong_t fpexc;
compat_ulong_t fpinst;
compat_ulong_t fpinst2;
} ufp_exc;
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
#define VFP_MAGIC 0x56465001
#define VFP_STORAGE_SIZE sizeof(struct compat_vfp_sigframe)
#define FSR_WRITE_SHIFT (11)
struct compat_aux_sigframe {
struct compat_vfp_sigframe vfp;
/* Something that isn't a valid magic number for any coprocessor. */
unsigned long end_magic;
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
static inline int put_sigset_t(compat_sigset_t __user *uset, sigset_t *set)
{
compat_sigset_t cset;
cset.sig[0] = set->sig[0] & 0xffffffffull;
cset.sig[1] = set->sig[0] >> 32;
return copy_to_user(uset, &cset, sizeof(*uset));
}
static inline int get_sigset_t(sigset_t *set,
const compat_sigset_t __user *uset)
{
compat_sigset_t s32;
if (copy_from_user(&s32, uset, sizeof(*uset)))
return -EFAULT;
set->sig[0] = s32.sig[0] | (((long)s32.sig[1]) << 32);
return 0;
}
/*
* VFP save/restore code.
*
* We have to be careful with endianness, since the fpsimd context-switch
* code operates on 128-bit (Q) register values whereas the compat ABI
* uses an array of 64-bit (D) registers. Consequently, we need to swap
* the two halves of each Q register when running on a big-endian CPU.
*/
union __fpsimd_vreg {
__uint128_t raw;
struct {
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
u64 hi;
u64 lo;
#else
u64 lo;
u64 hi;
#endif
};
};
static int compat_preserve_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
{
struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
compat_ulong_t magic = VFP_MAGIC;
compat_ulong_t size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
compat_ulong_t fpscr, fpexc;
int i, err = 0;
/*
* Save the hardware registers to the fpsimd_state structure.
* Note that this also saves V16-31, which aren't visible
* in AArch32.
*/
fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
/* Place structure header on the stack */
__put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
__put_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
/*
* Now copy the FP registers. Since the registers are packed,
* we can copy the prefix we want (V0-V15) as it is.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(frame->ufp.fpregs); i += 2) {
union __fpsimd_vreg vreg = {
.raw = fpsimd->vregs[i >> 1],
};
__put_user_error(vreg.lo, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i], err);
__put_user_error(vreg.hi, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i + 1], err);
}
/* Create an AArch32 fpscr from the fpsr and the fpcr. */
fpscr = (fpsimd->fpsr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK) |
(fpsimd->fpcr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK);
__put_user_error(fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
/*
* The exception register aren't available so we fake up a
* basic FPEXC and zero everything else.
*/
fpexc = (1 << 30);
__put_user_error(fpexc, &frame->ufp_exc.fpexc, err);
__put_user_error(0, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst, err);
__put_user_error(0, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst2, err);
return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int compat_restore_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
{
struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
compat_ulong_t magic = VFP_MAGIC;
compat_ulong_t size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
compat_ulong_t fpscr;
int i, err = 0;
__get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
__get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Copy the FP registers into the start of the fpsimd_state. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(frame->ufp.fpregs); i += 2) {
union __fpsimd_vreg vreg;
__get_user_error(vreg.lo, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i], err);
__get_user_error(vreg.hi, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i + 1], err);
fpsimd.vregs[i >> 1] = vreg.raw;
}
/* Extract the fpsr and the fpcr from the fpscr */
__get_user_error(fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
fpsimd.fpsr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK;
fpsimd.fpcr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK;
/*
* We don't need to touch the exception register, so
* reload the hardware state.
*/
if (!err)
fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int compat_restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct compat_sigframe __user *sf)
{
int err;
sigset_t set;
struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *aux;
unsigned long psr;
err = get_sigset_t(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask);
if (err == 0)
set_current_blocked(&set);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[1], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[2], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[3], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[4], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[5], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[6], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[7], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[8], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[9], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[10], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[11], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
__get_user_error(regs->regs[12], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
__get_user_error(regs->compat_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
__get_user_error(regs->compat_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
__get_user_error(psr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
regs->pstate = compat_psr_to_pstate(psr);
/*
* Avoid compat_sys_sigreturn() restarting.
*/
forget_syscall(regs);
err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
aux = (struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd())
err |= compat_restore_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
return err;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
struct compat_sigframe __user *frame;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
/*
* Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
* then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
* not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
*/
if (regs->compat_sp & 7)
goto badframe;
frame = (struct compat_sigframe __user *)regs->compat_sp;
if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (compat_restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
goto badframe;
return regs->regs[0];
badframe:
arm64_notify_segfault(regs->compat_sp);
return 0;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
/*
* Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
* then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
* not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
*/
if (regs->compat_sp & 7)
goto badframe;
frame = (struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *)regs->compat_sp;
if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (compat_restore_sigframe(regs, &frame->sig))
goto badframe;
if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack))
goto badframe;
return regs->regs[0];
badframe:
arm64_notify_segfault(regs->compat_sp);
return 0;
}
static void __user *compat_get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
struct pt_regs *regs,
int framesize)
{
compat_ulong_t sp = sigsp(regs->compat_sp, ksig);
void __user *frame;
/*
* ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
*/
frame = compat_ptr((compat_uptr_t)((sp - framesize) & ~7));
/*
* Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
*/
if (!access_ok(frame, framesize))
frame = NULL;
return frame;
}
static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
compat_ulong_t __user *rc, void __user *frame,
int usig)
{
compat_ulong_t handler = ptr_to_compat(ka->sa.sa_handler);
compat_ulong_t retcode;
compat_ulong_t spsr = regs->pstate & ~(PSR_f | PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
int thumb;
/* Check if the handler is written for ARM or Thumb */
thumb = handler & 1;
if (thumb)
spsr |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
else
spsr &= ~PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
/* The IT state must be cleared for both ARM and Thumb-2 */
spsr &= ~PSR_AA32_IT_MASK;
/* Restore the original endianness */
spsr |= PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE;
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
retcode = ptr_to_compat(ka->sa.sa_restorer);
} else {
/* Set up sigreturn pointer */
unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
idx += 3;
retcode = (unsigned long)current->mm->context.sigpage +
(idx << 2) + thumb;
}
regs->regs[0] = usig;
regs->compat_sp = ptr_to_compat(frame);
regs->compat_lr = retcode;
regs->pc = handler;
regs->pstate = spsr;
}
static int compat_setup_sigframe(struct compat_sigframe __user *sf,
struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
{
struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *aux;
unsigned long psr = pstate_to_compat_psr(regs->pstate);
int err = 0;
__put_user_error(regs->regs[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[1], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[2], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[3], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[4], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[5], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[6], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[7], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[8], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[9], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[10], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[11], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
__put_user_error(regs->regs[12], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
__put_user_error(regs->compat_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
__put_user_error(regs->compat_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
__put_user_error(psr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
__put_user_error((compat_ulong_t)0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.trap_no, err);
/* set the compat FSR WnR */
__put_user_error(!!(current->thread.fault_code & ESR_ELx_WNR) <<
FSR_WRITE_SHIFT, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.error_code, err);
__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
__put_user_error(set->sig[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.oldmask, err);
err |= put_sigset_t(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set);
aux = (struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd())
err |= compat_preserve_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
__put_user_error(0, &aux->end_magic, err);
return err;
}
/*
* 32-bit signal handling routines called from signal.c
*/
int compat_setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig,
sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
frame = compat_get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
if (!frame)
return 1;
err |= copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
__put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_flags, err);
__put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_link, err);
err |= __compat_save_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack, regs->compat_sp);
err |= compat_setup_sigframe(&frame->sig, regs, set);
if (err == 0) {
compat_setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, frame->sig.retcode, frame, usig);
regs->regs[1] = (compat_ulong_t)(unsigned long)&frame->info;
regs->regs[2] = (compat_ulong_t)(unsigned long)&frame->sig.uc;
}
return err;
}
int compat_setup_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct compat_sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
frame = compat_get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
if (!frame)
return 1;
__put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
err |= compat_setup_sigframe(frame, regs, set);
if (err == 0)
compat_setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, frame->retcode, frame, usig);
return err;
}
void compat_setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->regs[7] = __NR_compat_restart_syscall;
}
/*
* Compile-time assertions for siginfo_t offsets. Check NSIG* as well, as
* changes likely come with new fields that should be added below.
*/
static_assert(NSIGILL == 11);
static_assert(NSIGFPE == 15);
static_assert(NSIGSEGV == 10);
static_assert(NSIGBUS == 5);
static_assert(NSIGTRAP == 6);
static_assert(NSIGCHLD == 6);
static_assert(NSIGSYS == 2);
static_assert(sizeof(compat_siginfo_t) == 128);
static_assert(__alignof__(compat_siginfo_t) == 4);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_signo) == 0x00);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_errno) == 0x04);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_code) == 0x08);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_pid) == 0x0c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_uid) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_tid) == 0x0c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_overrun) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_status) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_utime) == 0x18);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_stime) == 0x1c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_value) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_int) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_ptr) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_addr) == 0x0c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_addr_lsb) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_lower) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_upper) == 0x18);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_pkey) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_perf_data) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_perf_type) == 0x14);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_perf_flags) == 0x18);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_band) == 0x0c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_fd) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_call_addr) == 0x0c);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_syscall) == 0x10);
static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, si_arch) == 0x14);
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