linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/rwsem.h

/*
 * rwsem.h: R/W semaphores implemented using CAS
 *
 * Written by David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com), 2001.
 * Derived from asm-i386/rwsem.h
 */
#ifndef _SPARC64_RWSEM_H
#define _SPARC64_RWSEM_H

#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead"
#endif

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

struct rwsem_waiter;

struct rw_semaphore {
	signed long			count;
#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		0x00000000L
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		0x00000001L
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0xffffffffL
#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
	spinlock_t			wait_lock;
	struct list_head		wait_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	struct lockdep_map		dep_map;
#endif
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
#else
# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
#endif

#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
{ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((name).wait_lock), \
  LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }

#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
	struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)

extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);

extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key);

#define init_rwsem(sem)						\
do {								\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
								\
	__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);			\
} while (0)

/*
 * lock for reading
 */
static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	if (unlikely(atomic64_inc_return((atomic64_t *)(&sem->count)) <= 0L))
		rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
}

static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	long tmp;

	while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0L) {
		if (tmp == cmpxchg(&sem->count, tmp,
				   tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * lock for writing
 */
static inline void __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
{
	long tmp;

	tmp = atomic64_add_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
				  (atomic64_t *)(&sem->count));
	if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS))
		rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
}

static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	__down_write_nested(sem, 0);
}

static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	long tmp;

	tmp = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
		      RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
	return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
}

/*
 * unlock after reading
 */
static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	long tmp;

	tmp = atomic64_dec_return((atomic64_t *)(&sem->count));
	if (unlikely(tmp < -1L && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0L))
		rwsem_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * unlock after writing
 */
static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	if (unlikely(atomic64_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS,
					 (atomic64_t *)(&sem->count)) < 0L))
		rwsem_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * implement atomic add functionality
 */
static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	atomic64_add(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&sem->count));
}

/*
 * downgrade write lock to read lock
 */
static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	long tmp;

	tmp = atomic64_add_return(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, (atomic64_t *)(&sem->count));
	if (tmp < 0L)
		rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * implement exchange and add functionality
 */
static inline long rwsem_atomic_update(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	return atomic64_add_return(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&sem->count));
}

static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	return (sem->count != 0);
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* _SPARC64_RWSEM_H */