linux/kernel
Zqiang 2996980e20 rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading
Currently, running rcutorture test with torture_type=rcu fwd_progress=8
n_barrier_cbs=8 nocbs_nthreads=8 nocbs_toggle=100 onoff_interval=60
test_boost=2, will trigger the following warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 100 at kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h:1061 rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload+0x292/0x2a0
	RIP: 0010:rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload+0x292/0x2a0
	 Call Trace:
	  <TASK>
	  ? __warn+0x7e/0x120
	  ? rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload+0x292/0x2a0
	  ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0
	  ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
	  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
	  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
	  ? rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload+0x292/0x2a0
	  rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x70/0xa0
	  rcu_nocb_toggle+0x136/0x1c0
	  ? __pfx_rcu_nocb_toggle+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xd1/0x100
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
	  </TASK>

CPU0                               CPU2                          CPU3
//rcu_nocb_toggle             //nocb_cb_wait                   //rcutorture

// deoffload CPU1             // process CPU1's rdp
rcu_barrier()
    rcu_segcblist_entrain()
        rcu_segcblist_add_len(1);
        // len == 2
        // enqueue barrier
        // callback to CPU1's
        // rdp->cblist
                             rcu_do_batch()
                                 // invoke CPU1's rdp->cblist
                                 // callback
                                 rcu_barrier_callback()
                                                             rcu_barrier()
                                                               mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
                                                               // still see len == 2
                                                               // enqueue barrier callback
                                                               // to CPU1's rdp->cblist
                                                               rcu_segcblist_entrain()
                                                                   rcu_segcblist_add_len(1);
                                                                   // len == 3
                                 // decrement len
                                 rcu_segcblist_add_len(-2);
                             kthread_parkme()

// CPU1's rdp->cblist len == 1
// Warn because there is
// still a pending barrier
// trigger warning
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
cpus_read_unlock();

                                                                // wait CPU1 to comes online and
                                                                // invoke barrier callback on
                                                                // CPU1 rdp's->cblist
                                                                wait_for_completion(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
// deoffload CPU4
cpus_read_lock()
  rcu_barrier()
    mutex_lock(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
    // block on barrier_mutex
    // wait rcu_barrier() on
    // CPU3 to unlock barrier_mutex
    // but CPU3 unlock barrier_mutex
    // need to wait CPU1 comes online
    // when CPU1 going online will block on cpus_write_lock

The above scenario will not only trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE(), but also
trigger a deadlock.

Thanks to nocb locking, a second racing rcu_barrier() on an offline CPU
will either observe the decremented callback counter down to 0 and spare
the callback enqueue, or rcuo will observe the new callback and keep
rdp->nocb_cb_sleep to false.

Therefore check rdp->nocb_cb_sleep before parking to make sure no
further rcu_barrier() is waiting on the rdp.

Fixes: 1fcb932c8b ("rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine")
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 22:51:52 +01:00
..
bpf move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
cgroup struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
configs tinyconfig: remove unnecessary 'is not set' for choice blocks 2024-09-01 20:34:38 +09:00
debug move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
dma dma-mapping: report unlimited DMA addressing in IOMMU DMA path 2024-09-23 08:38:56 +02:00
entry treewide: context_tracking: Rename CONTEXT_* into CT_STATE_* 2024-07-29 07:33:10 +05:30
events uprobes: fix kernel info leak via "[uprobes]" vma 2024-09-30 08:19:11 +09:00
futex fault-inject: improve build for CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=n 2024-09-01 20:43:33 -07:00
gcov gcov: add support for GCC 14 2024-06-15 10:43:06 -07:00
irq pci-v6.12-changes 2024-09-23 12:47:06 -07:00
kcsan kcsan: Use min() to fix Coccinelle warning 2024-08-01 16:40:44 -07:00
livepatch livepatch: Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit() 2024-07-02 16:56:18 +02:00
locking Locking changes for v6.12: 2024-09-29 08:51:30 -07:00
module Modules changes for v6.12-rc1 2024-09-28 09:06:15 -07:00
power [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
printk drm next for 6.12-rc1 2024-09-19 10:18:15 +02:00
rcu rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading 2024-11-12 22:51:52 +01:00
sched sched: psi: fix bogus pressure spikes from aggregation race 2024-10-03 16:03:16 -07:00
time [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
trace tracing/hwlat: Fix a race during cpuhp processing 2024-10-03 16:43:23 -04:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
async.c async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active 2024-02-09 11:13:59 -10:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit.c audit: Make use of str_enabled_disabled() helper 2024-09-03 16:35:16 -04:00
audit.h
auditfilter.c audit: use task_tgid_nr() instead of task_pid_nr() 2024-08-28 16:48:28 -04:00
auditsc.c audit: use task_tgid_nr() instead of task_pid_nr() 2024-08-28 16:48:28 -04:00
backtracetest.c backtracetest: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-06-24 22:24:55 -07:00
bounds.c bounds: Use the right number of bits for power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS 2024-04-29 08:29:29 -07:00
capability.c
cfi.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching 2024-08-15 21:30:43 +05:30
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c Updates for timers and timekeeping: 2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00
crash_core.c Document/kexec: generalize crash hotplug description 2024-09-01 20:43:37 -07:00
crash_reserve.c crash: fix crash memory reserve exceed system memory bug 2024-09-01 20:43:30 -07:00
cred.c cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() 2024-02-23 17:33:31 -05:00
delayacct.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
exit.h
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c close_range(): fix the logics in descriptor table trimming 2024-09-29 21:52:29 -04:00
freezer.c sched,freezer: Mark TASK_FROZEN special 2024-08-17 11:06:44 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: use command -v to test for existence of cpio 2024-05-30 01:13:20 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again 2024-09-10 11:57:27 +02:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms 2024-07-20 16:33:21 +09:00
kallsyms_selftest.c kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 2024-08-15 09:33:35 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 2024-08-15 09:33:35 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec crash: clean up kdump related config items 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt sched_ext: Build fix on !CONFIG_STACKTRACE[_SUPPORT] 2024-08-01 07:08:01 -10:00
kcov.c Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86: 2024-09-17 12:40:34 +02:00
kexec_core.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kexec_file: fix elfcorehdr digest exclusion when CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y 2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: use atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() in kexec_trylock() 2024-09-01 20:43:23 -07:00
kexec.c crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support 2024-04-23 14:59:01 +10:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix to check symbol prefixes correctly 2024-08-05 14:04:03 +09:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c profiling: remove prof_cpu_mask 2024-07-29 10:45:54 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen 2024-09-10 09:51:14 +02:00
latencytop.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Makefile mm: move kernel/numa.c to mm/ 2024-09-03 21:15:26 -07:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nsproxy.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
padata.c This update includes the following changes: 2024-09-16 06:28:28 +02:00
panic.c drm next for 6.12-rc1 2024-09-19 10:18:15 +02:00
params.c params: Fix multi-line comment style 2023-12-01 09:51:44 -08:00
pid_namespace.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
pid_sysctl.h sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
pid.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
profile.c profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace_attach: shift send(SIGSTOP) into ptrace_set_stopped() 2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
regset.c regset: use kvzalloc() for regset_get_alloc() 2024-04-25 21:07:03 -07:00
relay.c [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
resource_kunit.c resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() 2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
resource.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
rseq.c
scftorture.c scftorture: Make torture_type static 2024-05-30 15:31:51 -07:00
scs.c
seccomp.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
signal.c Revert "binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps" 2024-09-26 11:39:02 -07:00
smp.c smp: print only local CPU info when sched_clock goes backward 2024-08-15 00:06:48 +05:30
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback 2024-08-20 17:13:40 +02:00
stackleak.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo 2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
static_call_inline.c static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() 2024-09-06 16:29:22 +02:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs() 2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
sys_ni.c Probes updates for v6.11: 2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
sys.c struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
sysctl-test.c sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing 2024-06-03 15:20:37 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
task_work.c task_work: make TWA_NMI_CURRENT handling conditional on IRQ_WORK 2024-07-29 12:05:06 -07:00
taskstats.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
torture.c torture: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-05-30 15:31:38 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Support iterating tracepoints in a loading module 2024-09-25 23:23:44 +09:00
tsacct.c tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() 2024-07-12 16:39:53 -07:00
ucount.c sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1 2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
up.c
user_namespace.c user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation 2024-09-09 16:47:42 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline 2024-09-12 12:16:09 +02:00
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost_task: Handle SIGKILL by flushing work and exiting 2024-05-22 08:31:15 -04:00
vmcore_info.c mm: support only one page_type per page 2024-09-03 21:15:43 -07:00
watch_queue.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
watchdog_buddy.c
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter 2024-07-17 21:11:34 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: handle the ENODEV failure case of lockup_detector_delay_init() separately 2024-09-01 20:43:32 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c workqueue: Changes for v6.12 2024-09-18 06:59:44 +02:00