linux/kernel
Petr Mladek 0f90b88dbc watchdog: reliable handling of timestamps
Commit 9bf3bc949f ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
tried to handle a virtual host stopped by the host a more
straightforward and cleaner way.

But it introduced a risk of false softlockup reports.  The virtual host
might be stopped at any time, for example between
kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() and is_softlockup().  As a result,
is_softlockup() might read the updated jiffies and detects a softlockup.

A solution might be to put back kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() after
is_softlockup() and detect it.  But it would put back the cycle that
complicates the logic.

In fact, the handling of all the timestamps is not reliable.  The code
does not guarantee when and how many times the timestamps are read.  For
example, "period_ts" might be touched anytime also from NMI and re-read in
is_softlockup().  It works just by chance.

Fix all the problems by making the code even more explicit.

1. Make sure that "now" and "period_ts" timestamps are read only once.
   They might be changed at anytime by NMI or when the virtual guest is
   stopped by the host.  Note that "now" timestamp does this implicitly
   because "jiffies" is marked volatile.

2. "now" time must be read first.  The state of "period_ts" will
   decide whether it will be used or the period will get restarted.

3. kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() must be called before reading
   "period_ts".  It touches the variable when the guest was stopped.

As a result, "now" timestamp is used only when the watchdog was not
touched and the guest not stopped in the meantime.  "period_ts" is
restarted in all other situations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKT55gw+RZfyoFf7@alley
Fixes: 9bf3bc949f ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation 2021-05-03 11:56:23 +02:00
cgroup cgroup: rstat: punt root-level optimization to individual controllers 2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
configs drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
debug printk changes for 5.13 2021-04-27 18:09:44 -07:00
dma Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb 2021-05-04 10:58:49 -07:00
entry A trivial cleanup of typo fixes. 2021-04-26 09:41:15 -07:00
events Merge branch 'for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-05-21 06:12:52 -10:00
gcov gcov: clang: drop support for clang-10 and older 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
irq gpio updates for v5.13 2021-05-05 12:39:29 -07:00
kcsan kcsan: Fix debugfs initcall return type 2021-05-18 10:58:02 -07:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 5.13 2021-04-27 18:14:38 -07:00
locking locking/qrwlock: Cleanup queued_write_lock_slowpath() 2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
power PM: sleep: fix typos in comments 2021-04-08 19:37:21 +02:00
printk kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos 2021-03-30 15:34:17 +02:00
rcu Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.03.08a', 'fixes.2021.03.15a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.03.08a', 'mmdumpobj.2021.03.08a', 'nocb.2021.03.15a', 'poll.2021.03.24a', 'rt.2021.03.08a', 'tasks.2021.03.08a', 'torture.2021.03.08a' and 'torturescript.2021.03.22a' into HEAD 2021-03-24 17:20:18 -07:00
sched sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu() 2021-05-12 10:41:28 +02:00
time alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops 2021-05-11 21:28:04 +02:00
trace tracing: Handle %.*s in trace_check_vprintf() 2021-05-13 14:20:33 -04:00
.gitignore .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
acct.c kernel/acct.c: use #elif instead of #end and #elif 2020-12-15 22:46:15 -08:00
async.c kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain() 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST() 2021-02-23 10:25:27 -05:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-03 14:58:35 +01:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-03 14:58:35 +01:00
audit.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
audit.h audit: avoid -Wempty-body warning 2021-03-24 12:11:48 -04:00
auditfilter.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-5.13 PR 20210426 2021-04-27 13:50:58 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c capability: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
cfi.c add support for Clang CFI 2021-04-08 16:04:20 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking 2021-04-21 13:55:43 +02:00
crash_core.c kdump: append uts_namespace.name offset to VMCOREINFO 2020-12-15 22:46:18 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c kernel/cred.c: make init_groups static 2021-05-06 19:24:11 -07:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c do_wait: make PIDTYPE_PID case O(1) instead of O(n) 2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
extable.c
fail_function.c fault-injection: handle EI_ETYPE_TRUE 2020-12-15 22:46:19 -08:00
fork.c kernel/fork.c: fix typos 2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
freezer.c Revert "kernel: freezer should treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for freezing" 2021-03-27 14:09:10 -06:00
futex.c futex: Make syscall entry points less convoluted 2021-05-06 20:19:04 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h 2021-04-25 05:26:10 +09:00
groups.c groups: simplify struct group_info allocation 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
hung_task.c
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: record irq_work_queue() call stack 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
jump_label.c static_call: Fix static_call_update() sanity check 2021-03-19 13:16:44 +01:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions 2021-04-08 16:04:21 -07:00
kcmp.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 2021-02-17 14:12:24 +01:00
kcov.c
kexec_core.c kexec: dump kmessage before machine_kexec 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface 2021-02-22 12:33:26 +00:00
kexec.c
kheaders.c
kmod.c modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization 2021-02-19 14:57:12 -05:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Scheduler updates for this cycle are: 2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
module_signature.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
module_signing.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
module-internal.h
module.c module: check for exit sections in layout_sections() instead of module_init_section() 2021-05-17 09:48:24 +02:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
padata.c
panic.c panic: don't dump stack twice on warn 2020-11-14 11:26:04 -08:00
params.c Modules updates for v5.11 2020-12-17 13:01:31 -08:00
pid_namespace.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
pid.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
profile.c kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing 2021-04-10 13:35:54 +02:00
ptrace.c ptrace: make ptrace() fail if the tracee changed its pid unexpectedly 2021-05-12 10:45:22 -07:00
range.c
reboot.c Revert "PM: ACPI: reboot: Use S5 for reboot" 2021-03-18 16:58:02 +01:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: allow the use of const callback structs 2020-12-15 22:46:18 -08:00
resource_kunit.c resource: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE() in test suite 2020-11-25 18:52:35 +01:00
resource.c kernel/resource: fix return code check in __request_free_mem_region 2021-05-14 19:41:32 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs() 2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Add debug output for wrong-CPU warning 2021-01-04 13:53:41 -08:00
scs.c scs: switch to vmapped shadow stacks 2020-12-01 10:30:28 +00:00
seccomp.c Merge branch 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-05-03 11:05:28 -07:00
signal.c Merge branch 'for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-05-21 06:12:52 -10:00
smp.c smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype 2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
smpboot.c kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU 2021-01-22 15:09:42 +01:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c RCU changes for this cycle were: 2021-04-28 12:00:13 -07:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c
static_call.c static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE 2021-04-09 13:22:12 +02:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work 2021-03-23 16:01:58 +01:00
sys_ni.c Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> 2021-05-01 18:50:44 -07:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: fix typo 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c mm/compaction: remove unused variable sysctl_compact_memory 2021-05-05 11:27:24 -07:00
task_work.c kasan: record task_work_add() call stack 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
taskstats.c treewide: rename nla_strlcpy to nla_strscpy. 2020-11-16 08:08:54 -08:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Replace torture_init_begin string with %s 2021-03-08 14:22:28 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoints: Code clean up 2021-02-09 12:27:29 -05:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs 2021-03-16 16:49:31 +01:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
up.c A set of locking related fixes and updates: 2021-05-09 13:07:03 -07:00
user_namespace.c kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
usermode_driver.c bpf: Fix umd memory leak in copy_process() 2021-03-19 22:23:19 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watch_queue.c watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch() 2021-01-26 11:16:34 +00:00
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c watchdog: reliable handling of timestamps 2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c CFI on arm64 series for v5.13-rc1 2021-04-27 10:16:46 -07:00