linux/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
 */

#include "tascam.h"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM FireWire series Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

static const struct snd_tscm_spec model_specs[] = {
	{
		.name = "FW-1884",
		.has_adat = true,
		.has_spdif = true,
		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 8,
		.midi_capture_ports = 4,
		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
	},
	{
		.name = "FW-1082",
		.has_adat = false,
		.has_spdif = true,
		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
		.midi_playback_ports = 2,
	},
	{
		.name = "FW-1804",
		.has_adat = true,
		.has_spdif = true,
		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
	},
	// This kernel module doesn't support FE-8 because the most of features
	// can be implemented in userspace without any specific support of this
	// module.
};

static int identify_model(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
{
	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
	const u32 *config_rom = fw_dev->config_rom;
	char model[9];
	unsigned int i;
	u8 c;

	if (fw_dev->config_rom_length < 30) {
		dev_err(&tscm->unit->device,
			"Configuration ROM is too short.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Pick up model name from certain addresses. */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		c = config_rom[28 + i / 4] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4));
		if (c == '\0')
			break;
		model[i] = c;
	}
	model[i] = '\0';

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(model_specs); i++) {
		if (strcmp(model, model_specs[i].name) == 0) {
			tscm->spec = &model_specs[i];
			break;
		}
	}
	if (tscm->spec == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;

	strcpy(tscm->card->driver, "FW-TASCAM");
	strcpy(tscm->card->shortname, model);
	strcpy(tscm->card->mixername, model);
	snprintf(tscm->card->longname, sizeof(tscm->card->longname),
		 "TASCAM %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
		 dev_name(&tscm->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);

	return 0;
}

static void tscm_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
	struct snd_tscm *tscm = card->private_data;

	snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(tscm);
	snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(tscm);
}

static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct snd_tscm *tscm = container_of(work, struct snd_tscm, dwork.work);
	int err;

	err = snd_card_new(&tscm->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
			   &tscm->card);
	if (err < 0)
		return;
	tscm->card->private_free = tscm_card_free;
	tscm->card->private_data = tscm;

	err = identify_model(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	err = snd_tscm_transaction_register(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	err = snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	snd_tscm_proc_init(tscm);

	err = snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	err = snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	err = snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(tscm);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	err = snd_card_register(tscm->card);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	tscm->registered = true;

	return;
error:
	snd_card_free(tscm->card);
	dev_info(&tscm->unit->device,
		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
}

static int snd_tscm_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
			   const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
{
	struct snd_tscm *tscm;

	/* Allocate this independent of sound card instance. */
	tscm = devm_kzalloc(&unit->device, sizeof(struct snd_tscm), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tscm)
		return -ENOMEM;
	tscm->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, tscm);

	mutex_init(&tscm->mutex);
	spin_lock_init(&tscm->lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&tscm->hwdep_wait);

	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&tscm->dwork, do_registration);
	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &tscm->dwork);

	return 0;
}

static void snd_tscm_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);

	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
	if (!tscm->registered)
		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &tscm->dwork);

	snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);

	/*
	 * After registration, userspace can start packet streaming, then this
	 * code block works fine.
	 */
	if (tscm->registered) {
		mutex_lock(&tscm->mutex);
		snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(tscm);
		mutex_unlock(&tscm->mutex);
	}
}

static void snd_tscm_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);

	/*
	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
	 */
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tscm->dwork);

	if (tscm->registered) {
		// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
		snd_card_free(tscm->card);
	}

	mutex_destroy(&tscm->mutex);
	fw_unit_put(tscm->unit);
}

static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_tscm_id_table[] = {
	{
		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,
		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
	},
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_tscm_id_table);

static struct fw_driver tscm_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
		.name = "snd-firewire-tascam",
		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
	},
	.probe    = snd_tscm_probe,
	.update   = snd_tscm_update,
	.remove   = snd_tscm_remove,
	.id_table = snd_tscm_id_table,
};

static int __init snd_tscm_init(void)
{
	return driver_register(&tscm_driver.driver);
}

static void __exit snd_tscm_exit(void)
{
	driver_unregister(&tscm_driver.driver);
}

module_init(snd_tscm_init);
module_exit(snd_tscm_exit);