linux/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c

/*
 * File:	pci-acpi.c
 * Purpose:	Provide PCI support in ACPI
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Tom Long Nguyen <tom.l.nguyen@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corp.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include "pci.h"

/*
 * The UUID is defined in the PCI Firmware Specification available here:
 * https://www.pcisig.com/members/downloads/pcifw_r3_1_13Dec10.pdf
 */
const u8 pci_acpi_dsm_uuid[] = {
	0xd0, 0x37, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x53, 0x35, 0x7a, 0x4d,
	0x91, 0x17, 0xea, 0x4d, 0x19, 0xc3, 0x43, 0x4d
};

phys_addr_t acpi_pci_root_get_mcfg_addr(acpi_handle handle)
{
	acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
	unsigned long long mcfg_addr;

	if (handle)
		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__CBA,
					       NULL, &mcfg_addr);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return 0;

	return (phys_addr_t)mcfg_addr;
}

static acpi_status decode_type0_hpx_record(union acpi_object *record,
					   struct hotplug_params *hpx)
{
	int i;
	union acpi_object *fields = record->package.elements;
	u32 revision = fields[1].integer.value;

	switch (revision) {
	case 1:
		if (record->package.count != 6)
			return AE_ERROR;
		for (i = 2; i < 6; i++)
			if (fields[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
				return AE_ERROR;
		hpx->t0 = &hpx->type0_data;
		hpx->t0->revision        = revision;
		hpx->t0->cache_line_size = fields[2].integer.value;
		hpx->t0->latency_timer   = fields[3].integer.value;
		hpx->t0->enable_serr     = fields[4].integer.value;
		hpx->t0->enable_perr     = fields[5].integer.value;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "%s: Type 0 Revision %d record not supported\n",
		       __func__, revision);
		return AE_ERROR;
	}
	return AE_OK;
}

static acpi_status decode_type1_hpx_record(union acpi_object *record,
					   struct hotplug_params *hpx)
{
	int i;
	union acpi_object *fields = record->package.elements;
	u32 revision = fields[1].integer.value;

	switch (revision) {
	case 1:
		if (record->package.count != 5)
			return AE_ERROR;
		for (i = 2; i < 5; i++)
			if (fields[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
				return AE_ERROR;
		hpx->t1 = &hpx->type1_data;
		hpx->t1->revision      = revision;
		hpx->t1->max_mem_read  = fields[2].integer.value;
		hpx->t1->avg_max_split = fields[3].integer.value;
		hpx->t1->tot_max_split = fields[4].integer.value;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "%s: Type 1 Revision %d record not supported\n",
		       __func__, revision);
		return AE_ERROR;
	}
	return AE_OK;
}

static acpi_status decode_type2_hpx_record(union acpi_object *record,
					   struct hotplug_params *hpx)
{
	int i;
	union acpi_object *fields = record->package.elements;
	u32 revision = fields[1].integer.value;

	switch (revision) {
	case 1:
		if (record->package.count != 18)
			return AE_ERROR;
		for (i = 2; i < 18; i++)
			if (fields[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
				return AE_ERROR;
		hpx->t2 = &hpx->type2_data;
		hpx->t2->revision      = revision;
		hpx->t2->unc_err_mask_and      = fields[2].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->unc_err_mask_or       = fields[3].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->unc_err_sever_and     = fields[4].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->unc_err_sever_or      = fields[5].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->cor_err_mask_and      = fields[6].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->cor_err_mask_or       = fields[7].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->adv_err_cap_and       = fields[8].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->adv_err_cap_or        = fields[9].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->pci_exp_devctl_and    = fields[10].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->pci_exp_devctl_or     = fields[11].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->pci_exp_lnkctl_and    = fields[12].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->pci_exp_lnkctl_or     = fields[13].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->sec_unc_err_sever_and = fields[14].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->sec_unc_err_sever_or  = fields[15].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->sec_unc_err_mask_and  = fields[16].integer.value;
		hpx->t2->sec_unc_err_mask_or   = fields[17].integer.value;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "%s: Type 2 Revision %d record not supported\n",
		       __func__, revision);
		return AE_ERROR;
	}
	return AE_OK;
}

static acpi_status acpi_run_hpx(acpi_handle handle, struct hotplug_params *hpx)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
	union acpi_object *package, *record, *fields;
	u32 type;
	int i;

	/* Clear the return buffer with zeros */
	memset(hpx, 0, sizeof(struct hotplug_params));

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_HPX", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return status;

	package = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
	if (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
		status = AE_ERROR;
		goto exit;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < package->package.count; i++) {
		record = &package->package.elements[i];
		if (record->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
			status = AE_ERROR;
			goto exit;
		}

		fields = record->package.elements;
		if (fields[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
		    fields[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
			status = AE_ERROR;
			goto exit;
		}

		type = fields[0].integer.value;
		switch (type) {
		case 0:
			status = decode_type0_hpx_record(record, hpx);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
				goto exit;
			break;
		case 1:
			status = decode_type1_hpx_record(record, hpx);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
				goto exit;
			break;
		case 2:
			status = decode_type2_hpx_record(record, hpx);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
				goto exit;
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Type %d record not supported\n",
			       __func__, type);
			status = AE_ERROR;
			goto exit;
		}
	}
 exit:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);
	return status;
}

static acpi_status acpi_run_hpp(acpi_handle handle, struct hotplug_params *hpp)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	union acpi_object *package, *fields;
	int i;

	memset(hpp, 0, sizeof(struct hotplug_params));

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_HPP", NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return status;

	package = (union acpi_object *) buffer.pointer;
	if (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
	    package->package.count != 4) {
		status = AE_ERROR;
		goto exit;
	}

	fields = package->package.elements;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (fields[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
			status = AE_ERROR;
			goto exit;
		}
	}

	hpp->t0 = &hpp->type0_data;
	hpp->t0->revision        = 1;
	hpp->t0->cache_line_size = fields[0].integer.value;
	hpp->t0->latency_timer   = fields[1].integer.value;
	hpp->t0->enable_serr     = fields[2].integer.value;
	hpp->t0->enable_perr     = fields[3].integer.value;

exit:
	kfree(buffer.pointer);
	return status;
}

/* pci_get_hp_params
 *
 * @dev - the pci_dev for which we want parameters
 * @hpp - allocated by the caller
 */
int pci_get_hp_params(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hotplug_params *hpp)
{
	acpi_status status;
	acpi_handle handle, phandle;
	struct pci_bus *pbus;

	if (acpi_pci_disabled)
		return -ENODEV;

	handle = NULL;
	for (pbus = dev->bus; pbus; pbus = pbus->parent) {
		handle = acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle(pbus);
		if (handle)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * _HPP settings apply to all child buses, until another _HPP is
	 * encountered. If we don't find an _HPP for the input pci dev,
	 * look for it in the parent device scope since that would apply to
	 * this pci dev.
	 */
	while (handle) {
		status = acpi_run_hpx(handle, hpp);
		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
			return 0;
		status = acpi_run_hpp(handle, hpp);
		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
			return 0;
		if (acpi_is_root_bridge(handle))
			break;
		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
			break;
		handle = phandle;
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_get_hp_params);

/**
 * pci_acpi_wake_bus - Root bus wakeup notification fork function.
 * @work: Work item to handle.
 */
static void pci_acpi_wake_bus(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev;
	struct acpi_pci_root *root;

	adev = container_of(work, struct acpi_device, wakeup.context.work);
	root = acpi_driver_data(adev);
	pci_pme_wakeup_bus(root->bus);
}

/**
 * pci_acpi_wake_dev - PCI device wakeup notification work function.
 * @handle: ACPI handle of a device the notification is for.
 * @work: Work item to handle.
 */
static void pci_acpi_wake_dev(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context;
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

	context = container_of(work, struct acpi_device_wakeup_context, work);
	pci_dev = to_pci_dev(context->dev);

	if (pci_dev->pme_poll)
		pci_dev->pme_poll = false;

	if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold) {
		pci_wakeup_event(pci_dev);
		pm_runtime_resume(&pci_dev->dev);
		return;
	}

	/* Clear PME Status if set. */
	if (pci_dev->pme_support)
		pci_check_pme_status(pci_dev);

	pci_wakeup_event(pci_dev);
	pm_runtime_resume(&pci_dev->dev);

	pci_pme_wakeup_bus(pci_dev->subordinate);
}

/**
 * pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier - Register PM notifier for root PCI bus.
 * @dev: PCI root bridge ACPI device.
 */
acpi_status pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *dev)
{
	return acpi_add_pm_notifier(dev, NULL, pci_acpi_wake_bus);
}

/**
 * pci_acpi_add_pm_notifier - Register PM notifier for given PCI device.
 * @dev: ACPI device to add the notifier for.
 * @pci_dev: PCI device to check for the PME status if an event is signaled.
 */
acpi_status pci_acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *dev,
				     struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
	return acpi_add_pm_notifier(dev, &pci_dev->dev, pci_acpi_wake_dev);
}

/*
 * _SxD returns the D-state with the highest power
 * (lowest D-state number) supported in the S-state "x".
 *
 * If the devices does not have a _PRW
 * (Power Resources for Wake) supporting system wakeup from "x"
 * then the OS is free to choose a lower power (higher number
 * D-state) than the return value from _SxD.
 *
 * But if _PRW is enabled at S-state "x", the OS
 * must not choose a power lower than _SxD --
 * unless the device has an _SxW method specifying
 * the lowest power (highest D-state number) the device
 * may enter while still able to wake the system.
 *
 * ie. depending on global OS policy:
 *
 * if (_PRW at S-state x)
 *	choose from highest power _SxD to lowest power _SxW
 * else // no _PRW at S-state x
 *	choose highest power _SxD or any lower power
 */

static pci_power_t acpi_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int acpi_state, d_max;

	if (pdev->no_d3cold)
		d_max = ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;
	else
		d_max = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
	acpi_state = acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(&pdev->dev, NULL, d_max);
	if (acpi_state < 0)
		return PCI_POWER_ERROR;

	switch (acpi_state) {
	case ACPI_STATE_D0:
		return PCI_D0;
	case ACPI_STATE_D1:
		return PCI_D1;
	case ACPI_STATE_D2:
		return PCI_D2;
	case ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT:
		return PCI_D3hot;
	case ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD:
		return PCI_D3cold;
	}
	return PCI_POWER_ERROR;
}

static bool acpi_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
	return adev ? acpi_device_power_manageable(adev) : false;
}

static int acpi_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
	static const u8 state_conv[] = {
		[PCI_D0] = ACPI_STATE_D0,
		[PCI_D1] = ACPI_STATE_D1,
		[PCI_D2] = ACPI_STATE_D2,
		[PCI_D3hot] = ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT,
		[PCI_D3cold] = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD,
	};
	int error = -EINVAL;

	/* If the ACPI device has _EJ0, ignore the device */
	if (!adev || acpi_has_method(adev->handle, "_EJ0"))
		return -ENODEV;

	switch (state) {
	case PCI_D3cold:
		if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF) ==
				PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL) {
			error = -EBUSY;
			break;
		}
	case PCI_D0:
	case PCI_D1:
	case PCI_D2:
	case PCI_D3hot:
		error = acpi_device_set_power(adev, state_conv[state]);
	}

	if (!error)
		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "power state changed by ACPI to %s\n",
			 acpi_power_state_string(state_conv[state]));

	return error;
}

static bool acpi_pci_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
	return adev ? acpi_device_can_wakeup(adev) : false;
}

static void acpi_pci_propagate_wakeup_enable(struct pci_bus *bus, bool enable)
{
	while (bus->parent) {
		if (!acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake(&bus->self->dev, enable))
			return;
		bus = bus->parent;
	}

	/* We have reached the root bus. */
	if (bus->bridge)
		acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake(bus->bridge, enable);
}

static int acpi_pci_sleep_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	if (acpi_pci_can_wakeup(dev))
		return acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake(&dev->dev, enable);

	acpi_pci_propagate_wakeup_enable(dev->bus, enable);
	return 0;
}

static void acpi_pci_propagate_run_wake(struct pci_bus *bus, bool enable)
{
	while (bus->parent) {
		struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

		if (bridge->pme_interrupt)
			return;
		if (!acpi_pm_device_run_wake(&bridge->dev, enable))
			return;
		bus = bus->parent;
	}

	/* We have reached the root bus. */
	if (bus->bridge)
		acpi_pm_device_run_wake(bus->bridge, enable);
}

static int acpi_pci_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	/*
	 * Per PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 section
	 * 5.3.3.2 Link Wakeup, platform support is needed for D3cold
	 * waking up to power on the main link even if there is PME
	 * support for D3cold
	 */
	if (dev->pme_interrupt && !dev->runtime_d3cold)
		return 0;

	if (!acpi_pm_device_run_wake(&dev->dev, enable))
		return 0;

	acpi_pci_propagate_run_wake(dev->bus, enable);
	return 0;
}

static bool acpi_pci_need_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);

	if (!adev || !acpi_device_power_manageable(adev))
		return false;

	if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev) != !!adev->wakeup.prepare_count)
		return true;

	if (acpi_target_system_state() == ACPI_STATE_S0)
		return false;

	return !!adev->power.flags.dsw_present;
}

static struct pci_platform_pm_ops acpi_pci_platform_pm = {
	.is_manageable = acpi_pci_power_manageable,
	.set_state = acpi_pci_set_power_state,
	.choose_state = acpi_pci_choose_state,
	.sleep_wake = acpi_pci_sleep_wake,
	.run_wake = acpi_pci_run_wake,
	.need_resume = acpi_pci_need_resume,
};

void acpi_pci_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	union acpi_object *obj;
	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;

	if (acpi_pci_disabled || !bus->bridge)
		return;

	acpi_pci_slot_enumerate(bus);
	acpiphp_enumerate_slots(bus);

	/*
	 * For a host bridge, check its _DSM for function 8 and if
	 * that is available, mark it in pci_host_bridge.
	 */
	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus))
		return;

	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(ACPI_HANDLE(bus->bridge), pci_acpi_dsm_uuid, 3,
				RESET_DELAY_DSM, NULL);
	if (!obj)
		return;

	if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER && obj->integer.value == 1) {
		bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
		bridge->ignore_reset_delay = 1;
	}
	ACPI_FREE(obj);
}

void acpi_pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	if (acpi_pci_disabled || !bus->bridge)
		return;

	acpiphp_remove_slots(bus);
	acpi_pci_slot_remove(bus);
}

/* ACPI bus type */
static struct acpi_device *acpi_pci_find_companion(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	bool check_children;
	u64 addr;

	check_children = pci_is_bridge(pci_dev);
	/* Please ref to ACPI spec for the syntax of _ADR */
	addr = (PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) << 16) | PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn);
	return acpi_find_child_device(ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent), addr,
				      check_children);
}

/**
 * pci_acpi_optimize_delay - optimize PCI D3 and D3cold delay from ACPI
 * @pdev: the PCI device whose delay is to be updated
 * @adev: the companion ACPI device of this PCI device
 *
 * Update the d3_delay and d3cold_delay of a PCI device from the ACPI _DSM
 * control method of either the device itself or the PCI host bridge.
 *
 * Function 8, "Reset Delay," applies to the entire hierarchy below a PCI
 * host bridge.  If it returns one, the OS may assume that all devices in
 * the hierarchy have already completed power-on reset delays.
 *
 * Function 9, "Device Readiness Durations," applies only to the object
 * where it is located.  It returns delay durations required after various
 * events if the device requires less time than the spec requires.  Delays
 * from this function take precedence over the Reset Delay function.
 *
 * These _DSM functions are defined by the draft ECN of January 28, 2014,
 * titled "ACPI additions for FW latency optimizations."
 */
static void pci_acpi_optimize_delay(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				    acpi_handle handle)
{
	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus);
	int value;
	union acpi_object *obj, *elements;

	if (bridge->ignore_reset_delay)
		pdev->d3cold_delay = 0;

	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, pci_acpi_dsm_uuid, 3,
				FUNCTION_DELAY_DSM, NULL);
	if (!obj)
		return;

	if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE && obj->package.count == 5) {
		elements = obj->package.elements;
		if (elements[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
			value = (int)elements[0].integer.value / 1000;
			if (value < PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT)
				pdev->d3cold_delay = value;
		}
		if (elements[3].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
			value = (int)elements[3].integer.value / 1000;
			if (value < PCI_PM_D3_WAIT)
				pdev->d3_delay = value;
		}
	}
	ACPI_FREE(obj);
}

static void pci_acpi_setup(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);

	if (!adev)
		return;

	pci_acpi_optimize_delay(pci_dev, adev->handle);

	pci_acpi_add_pm_notifier(adev, pci_dev);
	if (!adev->wakeup.flags.valid)
		return;

	device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
	acpi_pci_sleep_wake(pci_dev, false);
	if (adev->wakeup.flags.run_wake)
		device_set_run_wake(dev, true);
}

static void pci_acpi_cleanup(struct device *dev)
{
	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);

	if (!adev)
		return;

	pci_acpi_remove_pm_notifier(adev);
	if (adev->wakeup.flags.valid) {
		device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
		device_set_run_wake(dev, false);
	}
}

static bool pci_acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev_is_pci(dev);
}

static struct acpi_bus_type acpi_pci_bus = {
	.name = "PCI",
	.match = pci_acpi_bus_match,
	.find_companion = acpi_pci_find_companion,
	.setup = pci_acpi_setup,
	.cleanup = pci_acpi_cleanup,
};

static int __init acpi_pci_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_MSI) {
		pr_info("ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support MSI, so disable it\n");
		pci_no_msi();
	}

	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM) {
		pr_info("ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it\n");
		pcie_no_aspm();
	}

	ret = register_acpi_bus_type(&acpi_pci_bus);
	if (ret)
		return 0;

	pci_set_platform_pm(&acpi_pci_platform_pm);
	acpi_pci_slot_init();
	acpiphp_init();

	return 0;
}
arch_initcall(acpi_pci_init);