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linux/fs/exfat/balloc.c
Hyeongseok Kim 23befe490b exfat: improve write performance when dirsync enabled 
Degradation of write speed caused by frequent disk access for cluster
bitmap update on every cluster allocation could be improved by
selective syncing bitmap buffer. Change to flush bitmap buffer only
for the directory related operations.

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-04-27 20:45:06 +09:00

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9.7 KiB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include "exfat_raw.h"
#include "exfat_fs.h"
static const unsigned char free_bit[] = {
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 0 ~ 19*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/* 20 ~ 39*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 40 ~ 59*/
0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/* 60 ~ 79*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2,/* 80 ~ 99*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*100 ~ 119*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*120 ~ 139*/
0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5,/*140 ~ 159*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*160 ~ 179*/
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3,/*180 ~ 199*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2,/*200 ~ 219*/
0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4,/*220 ~ 239*/
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 /*240 ~ 254*/
};
static const unsigned char used_bit[] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3,/* 0 ~ 19*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 20 ~ 39*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 40 ~ 59*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/* 60 ~ 79*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4,/* 80 ~ 99*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*100 ~ 119*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4,/*120 ~ 139*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*140 ~ 159*/
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*160 ~ 179*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,/*180 ~ 199*/
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6,/*200 ~ 219*/
5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,/*220 ~ 239*/
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8 /*240 ~ 255*/
};
/*
* Allocation Bitmap Management Functions
*/
static int exfat_allocate_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct exfat_dentry *ep)
{
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
long long map_size;
unsigned int i, need_map_size;
sector_t sector;
sbi->map_clu = le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.start_clu);
map_size = le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.bitmap.size);
need_map_size = ((EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
+ 1;
if (need_map_size != map_size) {
exfat_err(sb, "bogus allocation bitmap size(need : %u, cur : %lld)",
need_map_size, map_size);
/*
* Only allowed when bogus allocation
* bitmap size is large
*/
if (need_map_size > map_size)
return -EIO;
}
sbi->map_sectors = ((need_map_size - 1) >>
(sb->s_blocksize_bits)) + 1;
sbi->vol_amap = kmalloc_array(sbi->map_sectors,
sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi->vol_amap)
return -ENOMEM;
sector = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, sbi->map_clu);
for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++) {
sbi->vol_amap[i] = sb_bread(sb, sector + i);
if (!sbi->vol_amap[i]) {
/* release all buffers and free vol_amap */
int j = 0;
while (j < i)
brelse(sbi->vol_amap[j++]);
kfree(sbi->vol_amap);
sbi->vol_amap = NULL;
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
{
unsigned int i, type;
struct exfat_chain clu;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
exfat_chain_set(&clu, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
for (i = 0; i < sbi->dentries_per_clu; i++) {
struct exfat_dentry *ep;
struct buffer_head *bh;
ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh, NULL);
if (!ep)
return -EIO;
type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
if (type == TYPE_UNUSED)
break;
if (type != TYPE_BITMAP)
continue;
if (ep->dentry.bitmap.flags == 0x0) {
int err;
err = exfat_allocate_bitmap(sb, ep);
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
brelse(bh);
}
if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir))
return -EIO;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sbi->map_sectors; i++)
__brelse(sbi->vol_amap[i]);
kfree(sbi->vol_amap);
}
int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
{
int i, b;
unsigned int ent_idx;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
set_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync);
return 0;
}
void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync)
{
int i, b;
unsigned int ent_idx;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
clear_bit_le(b, sbi->vol_amap[i]->b_data);
exfat_update_bh(sbi->vol_amap[i], sync);
if (opts->discard) {
int ret_discard;
ret_discard = sb_issue_discard(sb,
exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu),
(1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits), GFP_NOFS, 0);
if (ret_discard == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
exfat_err(sb, "discard not supported by device, disabling");
opts->discard = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* If the value of "clu" is 0, it means cluster 2 which is the first cluster of
* the cluster heap.
*/
unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu)
{
unsigned int i, map_i, map_b, ent_idx;
unsigned int clu_base, clu_free;
unsigned char k, clu_mask;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
WARN_ON(clu < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
ent_idx = CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu);
clu_base = BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent_idx & ~(BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK));
clu_mask = IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base);
map_i = BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent_idx);
map_b = BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent_idx);
for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters;
i += BITS_PER_BYTE) {
k = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
if (clu_mask > 0) {
k |= clu_mask;
clu_mask = 0;
}
if (k < 0xFF) {
clu_free = clu_base + free_bit[k];
if (clu_free < sbi->num_clusters)
return clu_free;
}
clu_base += BITS_PER_BYTE;
if (++map_b >= sb->s_blocksize ||
clu_base >= sbi->num_clusters) {
if (++map_i >= sbi->map_sectors) {
clu_base = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
map_i = 0;
}
map_b = 0;
}
}
return EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
}
int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count)
{
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
unsigned int count = 0;
unsigned int i, map_i = 0, map_b = 0;
unsigned int total_clus = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi);
unsigned int last_mask = total_clus & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK;
unsigned char clu_bits;
const unsigned char last_bit_mask[] = {0, 0b00000001, 0b00000011,
0b00000111, 0b00001111, 0b00011111, 0b00111111, 0b01111111};
total_clus &= ~last_mask;
for (i = 0; i < total_clus; i += BITS_PER_BYTE) {
clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
count += used_bit[clu_bits];
if (++map_b >= (unsigned int)sb->s_blocksize) {
map_i++;
map_b = 0;
}
}
if (last_mask) {
clu_bits = *(sbi->vol_amap[map_i]->b_data + map_b);
clu_bits &= last_bit_mask[last_mask];
count += used_bit[clu_bits];
}
*ret_count = count;
return 0;
}
int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range)
{
unsigned int trim_begin, trim_end, count, next_free_clu;
u64 clu_start, clu_end, trim_minlen, trimmed_total = 0;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
int err = 0;
clu_start = max_t(u64, range->start >> sbi->cluster_size_bits,
EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER);
clu_end = clu_start + (range->len >> sbi->cluster_size_bits) - 1;
trim_minlen = range->minlen >> sbi->cluster_size_bits;
if (clu_start >= sbi->num_clusters || range->len < sbi->cluster_size)
return -EINVAL;
if (clu_end >= sbi->num_clusters)
clu_end = sbi->num_clusters - 1;
mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
trim_begin = trim_end = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, clu_start);
if (trim_begin == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
goto unlock;
next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, trim_end + 1);
if (next_free_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
goto unlock;
do {
if (next_free_clu == trim_end + 1) {
/* extend trim range for continuous free cluster */
trim_end++;
} else {
/* trim current range if it's larger than trim_minlen */
count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
if (count >= trim_minlen) {
err = sb_issue_discard(sb,
exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
if (err)
goto unlock;
trimmed_total += count;
}
/* set next start point of the free hole */
trim_begin = trim_end = next_free_clu;
}
if (next_free_clu >= clu_end)
break;
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto unlock;
}
next_free_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, next_free_clu + 1);
} while (next_free_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
next_free_clu > trim_end);
/* try to trim remainder */
count = trim_end - trim_begin + 1;
if (count >= trim_minlen) {
err = sb_issue_discard(sb, exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, trim_begin),
count * sbi->sect_per_clus, GFP_NOFS, 0);
if (err)
goto unlock;
trimmed_total += count;
}
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
range->len = trimmed_total << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
return err;
}
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