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771 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series
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==================================================================
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Intel 40 Gigabit Linux driver.
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Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation.
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Contents
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========
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- Overview
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- Identifying Your Adapter
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- Intel(R) Ethernet Flow Director
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- Additional Configurations
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- Known Issues
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- Support
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Driver information can be obtained using ethtool, lspci, and ifconfig.
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Instructions on updating ethtool can be found in the section Additional
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Configurations later in this document.
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For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation
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supplied with your Intel adapter. All hardware requirements listed apply to use
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with Linux.
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Identifying Your Adapter
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========================
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The driver is compatible with devices based on the following:
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* Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710
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* Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XL710
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* Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection X722
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* Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XXV710
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For the best performance, make sure the latest NVM/FW is installed on your
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device.
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For information on how to identify your adapter, and for the latest NVM/FW
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images and Intel network drivers, refer to the Intel Support website:
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https://www.intel.com/support
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SFP+ and QSFP+ Devices
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----------------------
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For information about supported media, refer to this document:
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https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/release-notes/xl710-ethernet-controller-feature-matrix.pdf
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NOTE: Some adapters based on the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series only
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support Intel Ethernet Optics modules. On these adapters, other modules are not
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supported and will not function. In all cases Intel recommends using Intel
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Ethernet Optics; other modules may function but are not validated by Intel.
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Contact Intel for supported media types.
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NOTE: For connections based on Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series, support
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is dependent on your system board. Please see your vendor for details.
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NOTE: In systems that do not have adequate airflow to cool the adapter and
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optical modules, you must use high temperature optical modules.
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Virtual Functions (VFs)
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-----------------------
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Use sysfs to enable VFs. For example::
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#echo $num_vf_enabled > /sys/class/net/$dev/device/sriov_numvfs #enable VFs
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#echo 0 > /sys/class/net/$dev/device/sriov_numvfs #disable VFs
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For example, the following instructions will configure PF eth0 and the first VF
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on VLAN 10::
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$ ip link set dev eth0 vf 0 vlan 10
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VLAN Tag Packet Steering
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------------------------
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Allows you to send all packets with a specific VLAN tag to a particular SR-IOV
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virtual function (VF). Further, this feature allows you to designate a
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particular VF as trusted, and allows that trusted VF to request selective
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promiscuous mode on the Physical Function (PF).
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To set a VF as trusted or untrusted, enter the following command in the
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Hypervisor::
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# ip link set dev eth0 vf 1 trust [on|off]
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Once the VF is designated as trusted, use the following commands in the VM to
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set the VF to promiscuous mode.
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::
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For promiscuous all:
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#ip link set eth2 promisc on
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Where eth2 is a VF interface in the VM
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For promiscuous Multicast:
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#ip link set eth2 allmulticast on
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Where eth2 is a VF interface in the VM
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NOTE: By default, the ethtool priv-flag vf-true-promisc-support is set to
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"off",meaning that promiscuous mode for the VF will be limited. To set the
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promiscuous mode for the VF to true promiscuous and allow the VF to see all
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ingress traffic, use the following command::
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#ethtool -set-priv-flags p261p1 vf-true-promisc-support on
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The vf-true-promisc-support priv-flag does not enable promiscuous mode; rather,
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it designates which type of promiscuous mode (limited or true) you will get
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when you enable promiscuous mode using the ip link commands above. Note that
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this is a global setting that affects the entire device. However,the
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vf-true-promisc-support priv-flag is only exposed to the first PF of the
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device. The PF remains in limited promiscuous mode (unless it is in MFP mode)
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regardless of the vf-true-promisc-support setting.
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Now add a VLAN interface on the VF interface::
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#ip link add link eth2 name eth2.100 type vlan id 100
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Note that the order in which you set the VF to promiscuous mode and add the
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VLAN interface does not matter (you can do either first). The end result in
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this example is that the VF will get all traffic that is tagged with VLAN 100.
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Intel(R) Ethernet Flow Director
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-------------------------------
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The Intel Ethernet Flow Director performs the following tasks:
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- Directs receive packets according to their flows to different queues.
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- Enables tight control on routing a flow in the platform.
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- Matches flows and CPU cores for flow affinity.
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- Supports multiple parameters for flexible flow classification and load
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balancing (in SFP mode only).
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NOTE: The Linux i40e driver supports the following flow types: IPv4, TCPv4, and
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UDPv4. For a given flow type, it supports valid combinations of IP addresses
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(source or destination) and UDP/TCP ports (source and destination). For
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example, you can supply only a source IP address, a source IP address and a
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destination port, or any combination of one or more of these four parameters.
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NOTE: The Linux i40e driver allows you to filter traffic based on a
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user-defined flexible two-byte pattern and offset by using the ethtool user-def
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and mask fields. Only L3 and L4 flow types are supported for user-defined
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flexible filters. For a given flow type, you must clear all Intel Ethernet Flow
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Director filters before changing the input set (for that flow type).
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To enable or disable the Intel Ethernet Flow Director::
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# ethtool -K ethX ntuple <on|off>
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When disabling ntuple filters, all the user programmed filters are flushed from
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the driver cache and hardware. All needed filters must be re-added when ntuple
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is re-enabled.
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To add a filter that directs packet to queue 2, use -U or -N switch::
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# ethtool -N ethX flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.10.1 dst-ip \
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192.168.10.2 src-port 2000 dst-port 2001 action 2 [loc 1]
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To set a filter using only the source and destination IP address::
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# ethtool -N ethX flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.10.1 dst-ip \
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192.168.10.2 action 2 [loc 1]
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To see the list of filters currently present::
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# ethtool <-u|-n> ethX
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Application Targeted Routing (ATR) Perfect Filters
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--------------------------------------------------
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ATR is enabled by default when the kernel is in multiple transmit queue mode.
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An ATR Intel Ethernet Flow Director filter rule is added when a TCP-IP flow
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starts and is deleted when the flow ends. When a TCP-IP Intel Ethernet Flow
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Director rule is added from ethtool (Sideband filter), ATR is turned off by the
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driver. To re-enable ATR, the sideband can be disabled with the ethtool -K
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option. For example::
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ethtool –K [adapter] ntuple [off|on]
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If sideband is re-enabled after ATR is re-enabled, ATR remains enabled until a
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TCP-IP flow is added. When all TCP-IP sideband rules are deleted, ATR is
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automatically re-enabled.
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Packets that match the ATR rules are counted in fdir_atr_match stats in
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ethtool, which also can be used to verify whether ATR rules still exist.
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Sideband Perfect Filters
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------------------------
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Sideband Perfect Filters are used to direct traffic that matches specified
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characteristics. They are enabled through ethtool's ntuple interface. To add a
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new filter use the following command::
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ethtool -U <device> flow-type <type> src-ip <ip> dst-ip <ip> src-port <port> \
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dst-port <port> action <queue>
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Where:
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<device> - the ethernet device to program
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<type> - can be ip4, tcp4, udp4, or sctp4
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<ip> - the ip address to match on
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<port> - the port number to match on
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<queue> - the queue to direct traffic towards (-1 discards matching traffic)
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Use the following command to display all of the active filters::
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ethtool -u <device>
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Use the following command to delete a filter::
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ethtool -U <device> delete <N>
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Where <N> is the filter id displayed when printing all the active filters, and
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may also have been specified using "loc <N>" when adding the filter.
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The following example matches TCP traffic sent from 192.168.0.1, port 5300,
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directed to 192.168.0.5, port 80, and sends it to queue 7::
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ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type tcp4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 dst-ip 192.168.0.5 \
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src-port 5300 dst-port 80 action 7
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For each flow-type, the programmed filters must all have the same matching
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input set. For example, issuing the following two commands is acceptable::
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ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 src-port 5300 action 7
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ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.5 src-port 55 action 10
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Issuing the next two commands, however, is not acceptable, since the first
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specifies src-ip and the second specifies dst-ip::
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ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 src-ip 192.168.0.1 src-port 5300 action 7
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ethtool -U enp130s0 flow-type ip4 dst-ip 192.168.0.5 src-port 55 action 10
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The second command will fail with an error. You may program multiple filters
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with the same fields, using different values, but, on one device, you may not
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program two tcp4 filters with different matching fields.
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Matching on a sub-portion of a field is not supported by the i40e driver, thus
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partial mask fields are not supported.
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The driver also supports matching user-defined data within the packet payload.
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This flexible data is specified using the "user-def" field of the ethtool
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command in the following way:
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+----------------------------+--------------------------+
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| 31 28 24 20 16 | 15 12 8 4 0 |
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+----------------------------+--------------------------+
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| offset into packet payload | 2 bytes of flexible data |
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+----------------------------+--------------------------+
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For example,
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::
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... user-def 0x4FFFF ...
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tells the filter to look 4 bytes into the payload and match that value against
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0xFFFF. The offset is based on the beginning of the payload, and not the
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beginning of the packet. Thus
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::
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flow-type tcp4 ... user-def 0x8BEAF ...
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would match TCP/IPv4 packets which have the value 0xBEAF 8 bytes into the
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TCP/IPv4 payload.
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Note that ICMP headers are parsed as 4 bytes of header and 4 bytes of payload.
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Thus to match the first byte of the payload, you must actually add 4 bytes to
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the offset. Also note that ip4 filters match both ICMP frames as well as raw
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(unknown) ip4 frames, where the payload will be the L3 payload of the IP4 frame.
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The maximum offset is 64. The hardware will only read up to 64 bytes of data
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from the payload. The offset must be even because the flexible data is 2 bytes
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long and must be aligned to byte 0 of the packet payload.
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The user-defined flexible offset is also considered part of the input set and
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cannot be programmed separately for multiple filters of the same type. However,
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the flexible data is not part of the input set and multiple filters may use the
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same offset but match against different data.
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To create filters that direct traffic to a specific Virtual Function, use the
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"action" parameter. Specify the action as a 64 bit value, where the lower 32
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bits represents the queue number, while the next 8 bits represent which VF.
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Note that 0 is the PF, so the VF identifier is offset by 1. For example::
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... action 0x800000002 ...
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specifies to direct traffic to Virtual Function 7 (8 minus 1) into queue 2 of
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that VF.
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Note that these filters will not break internal routing rules, and will not
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route traffic that otherwise would not have been sent to the specified Virtual
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Function.
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Setting the link-down-on-close Private Flag
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-------------------------------------------
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When the link-down-on-close private flag is set to "on", the port's link will
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go down when the interface is brought down using the ifconfig ethX down command.
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Use ethtool to view and set link-down-on-close, as follows::
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ethtool --show-priv-flags ethX
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ethtool --set-priv-flags ethX link-down-on-close [on|off]
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Viewing Link Messages
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---------------------
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Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is
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restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages on
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your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following::
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dmesg -n 8
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NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots.
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Jumbo Frames
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------------
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Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)
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to a value larger than the default value of 1500.
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Use the ifconfig command to increase the MTU size. For example, enter the
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following where <x> is the interface number::
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ifconfig eth<x> mtu 9000 up
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Alternatively, you can use the ip command as follows::
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ip link set mtu 9000 dev eth<x>
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ip link set up dev eth<x>
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This setting is not saved across reboots. The setting change can be made
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permanent by adding 'MTU=9000' to the file::
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/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x> // for RHEL
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/etc/sysconfig/network/<config_file> // for SLES
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NOTE: The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 9702. This value coincides
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with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 9728 bytes.
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NOTE: This driver will attempt to use multiple page sized buffers to receive
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each jumbo packet. This should help to avoid buffer starvation issues when
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allocating receive packets.
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ethtool
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-------
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The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
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diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. The latest ethtool
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version is required for this functionality. Download it at:
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https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
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Supported ethtool Commands and Options for Filtering
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----------------------------------------------------
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-n --show-nfc
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Retrieves the receive network flow classification configurations.
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rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6
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Retrieves the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
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-N --config-nfc
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Configures the receive network flow classification.
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rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r...
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Configures the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
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udp4 UDP over IPv4
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udp6 UDP over IPv6
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f Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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n Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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Speed and Duplex Configuration
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------------------------------
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In addressing speed and duplex configuration issues, you need to distinguish
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between copper-based adapters and fiber-based adapters.
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In the default mode, an Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter using copper
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connections will attempt to auto-negotiate with its link partner to determine
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the best setting. If the adapter cannot establish link with the link partner
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using auto-negotiation, you may need to manually configure the adapter and link
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partner to identical settings to establish link and pass packets. This should
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only be needed when attempting to link with an older switch that does not
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support auto-negotiation or one that has been forced to a specific speed or
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duplex mode. Your link partner must match the setting you choose. 1 Gbps speeds
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and higher cannot be forced. Use the autonegotiation advertising setting to
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manually set devices for 1 Gbps and higher.
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NOTE: You cannot set the speed for devices based on the Intel(R) Ethernet
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Network Adapter XXV710 based devices.
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Speed, duplex, and autonegotiation advertising are configured through the
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ethtool* utility.
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Caution: Only experienced network administrators should force speed and duplex
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or change autonegotiation advertising manually. The settings at the switch must
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always match the adapter settings. Adapter performance may suffer or your
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adapter may not operate if you configure the adapter differently from your
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switch.
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An Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter using fiber-based connections, however,
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will not attempt to auto-negotiate with its link partner since those adapters
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operate only in full duplex and only at their native speed.
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NAPI
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----
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NAPI (Rx polling mode) is supported in the i40e driver.
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For more information on NAPI, see
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https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/napi
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Flow Control
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------------
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Ethernet Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x) can be configured with ethtool to enable
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receiving and transmitting pause frames for i40e. When transmit is enabled,
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pause frames are generated when the receive packet buffer crosses a predefined
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threshold. When receive is enabled, the transmit unit will halt for the time
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delay specified when a pause frame is received.
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NOTE: You must have a flow control capable link partner.
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Flow Control is on by default.
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Use ethtool to change the flow control settings.
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To enable or disable Rx or Tx Flow Control::
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ethtool -A eth? rx <on|off> tx <on|off>
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Note: This command only enables or disables Flow Control if auto-negotiation is
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disabled. If auto-negotiation is enabled, this command changes the parameters
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used for auto-negotiation with the link partner.
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To enable or disable auto-negotiation::
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ethtool -s eth? autoneg <on|off>
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Note: Flow Control auto-negotiation is part of link auto-negotiation. Depending
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on your device, you may not be able to change the auto-negotiation setting.
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RSS Hash Flow
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-------------
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Allows you to set the hash bytes per flow type and any combination of one or
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more options for Receive Side Scaling (RSS) hash byte configuration.
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::
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# ethtool -N <dev> rx-flow-hash <type> <option>
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Where <type> is:
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tcp4 signifying TCP over IPv4
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udp4 signifying UDP over IPv4
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tcp6 signifying TCP over IPv6
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udp6 signifying UDP over IPv6
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And <option> is one or more of:
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s Hash on the IP source address of the Rx packet.
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d Hash on the IP destination address of the Rx packet.
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f Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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n Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
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MAC and VLAN anti-spoofing feature
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----------------------------------
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When a malicious driver attempts to send a spoofed packet, it is dropped by the
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hardware and not transmitted.
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NOTE: This feature can be disabled for a specific Virtual Function (VF)::
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ip link set <pf dev> vf <vf id> spoofchk {off|on}
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IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Hardware Clock (PHC)
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------------------------------------------------------------
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Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is used to synchronize clocks in a computer
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network. PTP support varies among Intel devices that support this driver. Use
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"ethtool -T <netdev name>" to get a definitive list of PTP capabilities
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supported by the device.
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IEEE 802.1ad (QinQ) Support
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---------------------------
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The IEEE 802.1ad standard, informally known as QinQ, allows for multiple VLAN
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IDs within a single Ethernet frame. VLAN IDs are sometimes referred to as
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"tags," and multiple VLAN IDs are thus referred to as a "tag stack." Tag stacks
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allow L2 tunneling and the ability to segregate traffic within a particular
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VLAN ID, among other uses.
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|
||
The following are examples of how to configure 802.1ad (QinQ)::
|
||
|
||
ip link add link eth0 eth0.24 type vlan proto 802.1ad id 24
|
||
ip link add link eth0.24 eth0.24.371 type vlan proto 802.1Q id 371
|
||
|
||
Where "24" and "371" are example VLAN IDs.
|
||
|
||
NOTES:
|
||
Receive checksum offloads, cloud filters, and VLAN acceleration are not
|
||
supported for 802.1ad (QinQ) packets.
|
||
|
||
VXLAN and GENEVE Overlay HW Offloading
|
||
--------------------------------------
|
||
Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) allows you to extend an L2 network over an L3
|
||
network, which may be useful in a virtualized or cloud environment. Some
|
||
Intel(R) Ethernet Network devices perform VXLAN processing, offloading it from
|
||
the operating system. This reduces CPU utilization.
|
||
|
||
VXLAN offloading is controlled by the Tx and Rx checksum offload options
|
||
provided by ethtool. That is, if Tx checksum offload is enabled, and the
|
||
adapter has the capability, VXLAN offloading is also enabled.
|
||
|
||
Support for VXLAN and GENEVE HW offloading is dependent on kernel support of
|
||
the HW offloading features.
|
||
|
||
Multiple Functions per Port
|
||
---------------------------
|
||
Some adapters based on the Intel Ethernet Controller X710/XL710 support
|
||
multiple functions on a single physical port. Configure these functions through
|
||
the System Setup/BIOS.
|
||
|
||
Minimum TX Bandwidth is the guaranteed minimum data transmission bandwidth, as
|
||
a percentage of the full physical port link speed, that the partition will
|
||
receive. The bandwidth the partition is awarded will never fall below the level
|
||
you specify.
|
||
|
||
The range for the minimum bandwidth values is:
|
||
1 to ((100 minus # of partitions on the physical port) plus 1)
|
||
For example, if a physical port has 4 partitions, the range would be:
|
||
1 to ((100 - 4) + 1 = 97)
|
||
|
||
The Maximum Bandwidth percentage represents the maximum transmit bandwidth
|
||
allocated to the partition as a percentage of the full physical port link
|
||
speed. The accepted range of values is 1-100. The value is used as a limiter,
|
||
should you chose that any one particular function not be able to consume 100%
|
||
of a port's bandwidth (should it be available). The sum of all the values for
|
||
Maximum Bandwidth is not restricted, because no more than 100% of a port's
|
||
bandwidth can ever be used.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: X710/XXV710 devices fail to enable Max VFs (64) when Multiple Functions
|
||
per Port (MFP) and SR-IOV are enabled. An error from i40e is logged that says
|
||
"add vsi failed for VF N, aq_err 16". To workaround the issue, enable less than
|
||
64 virtual functions (VFs).
|
||
|
||
Data Center Bridging (DCB)
|
||
--------------------------
|
||
DCB is a configuration Quality of Service implementation in hardware. It uses
|
||
the VLAN priority tag (802.1p) to filter traffic. That means that there are 8
|
||
different priorities that traffic can be filtered into. It also enables
|
||
priority flow control (802.1Qbb) which can limit or eliminate the number of
|
||
dropped packets during network stress. Bandwidth can be allocated to each of
|
||
these priorities, which is enforced at the hardware level (802.1Qaz).
|
||
|
||
Adapter firmware implements LLDP and DCBX protocol agents as per 802.1AB and
|
||
802.1Qaz respectively. The firmware based DCBX agent runs in willing mode only
|
||
and can accept settings from a DCBX capable peer. Software configuration of
|
||
DCBX parameters via dcbtool/lldptool are not supported.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Firmware LLDP can be disabled by setting the private flag disable-fw-lldp.
|
||
|
||
The i40e driver implements the DCB netlink interface layer to allow user-space
|
||
to communicate with the driver and query DCB configuration for the port.
|
||
|
||
NOTE:
|
||
The kernel assumes that TC0 is available, and will disable Priority Flow
|
||
Control (PFC) on the device if TC0 is not available. To fix this, ensure TC0 is
|
||
enabled when setting up DCB on your switch.
|
||
|
||
Interrupt Rate Limiting
|
||
-----------------------
|
||
:Valid Range: 0-235 (0=no limit)
|
||
|
||
The Intel(R) Ethernet Controller XL710 family supports an interrupt rate
|
||
limiting mechanism. The user can control, via ethtool, the number of
|
||
microseconds between interrupts.
|
||
|
||
Syntax::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -C ethX rx-usecs-high N
|
||
|
||
The range of 0-235 microseconds provides an effective range of 4,310 to 250,000
|
||
interrupts per second. The value of rx-usecs-high can be set independently of
|
||
rx-usecs and tx-usecs in the same ethtool command, and is also independent of
|
||
the adaptive interrupt moderation algorithm. The underlying hardware supports
|
||
granularity in 4-microsecond intervals, so adjacent values may result in the
|
||
same interrupt rate.
|
||
|
||
One possible use case is the following::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -C ethX adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs-high 20 rx-usecs \
|
||
5 tx-usecs 5
|
||
|
||
The above command would disable adaptive interrupt moderation, and allow a
|
||
maximum of 5 microseconds before indicating a receive or transmit was complete.
|
||
However, instead of resulting in as many as 200,000 interrupts per second, it
|
||
limits total interrupts per second to 50,000 via the rx-usecs-high parameter.
|
||
|
||
Performance Optimization
|
||
========================
|
||
Driver defaults are meant to fit a wide variety of workloads, but if further
|
||
optimization is required we recommend experimenting with the following settings.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For better performance when processing small (64B) frame sizes, try
|
||
enabling Hyper threading in the BIOS in order to increase the number of logical
|
||
cores in the system and subsequently increase the number of queues available to
|
||
the adapter.
|
||
|
||
Virtualized Environments
|
||
------------------------
|
||
1. Disable XPS on both ends by using the included virt_perf_default script
|
||
or by running the following command as root::
|
||
|
||
for file in `ls /sys/class/net/<ethX>/queues/tx-*/xps_cpus`;
|
||
do echo 0 > $file; done
|
||
|
||
2. Using the appropriate mechanism (vcpupin) in the vm, pin the cpu's to
|
||
individual lcpu's, making sure to use a set of cpu's included in the
|
||
device's local_cpulist: /sys/class/net/<ethX>/device/local_cpulist.
|
||
|
||
3. Configure as many Rx/Tx queues in the VM as available. Do not rely on
|
||
the default setting of 1.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Non-virtualized Environments
|
||
----------------------------
|
||
Pin the adapter's IRQs to specific cores by disabling the irqbalance service
|
||
and using the included set_irq_affinity script. Please see the script's help
|
||
text for further options.
|
||
|
||
- The following settings will distribute the IRQs across all the cores evenly::
|
||
|
||
# scripts/set_irq_affinity -x all <interface1> , [ <interface2>, ... ]
|
||
|
||
- The following settings will distribute the IRQs across all the cores that are
|
||
local to the adapter (same NUMA node)::
|
||
|
||
# scripts/set_irq_affinity -x local <interface1> ,[ <interface2>, ... ]
|
||
|
||
For very CPU intensive workloads, we recommend pinning the IRQs to all cores.
|
||
|
||
For IP Forwarding: Disable Adaptive ITR and lower Rx and Tx interrupts per
|
||
queue using ethtool.
|
||
|
||
- Setting rx-usecs and tx-usecs to 125 will limit interrupts to about 8000
|
||
interrupts per second per queue.
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 125 \
|
||
tx-usecs 125
|
||
|
||
For lower CPU utilization: Disable Adaptive ITR and lower Rx and Tx interrupts
|
||
per queue using ethtool.
|
||
|
||
- Setting rx-usecs and tx-usecs to 250 will limit interrupts to about 4000
|
||
interrupts per second per queue.
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 250 \
|
||
tx-usecs 250
|
||
|
||
For lower latency: Disable Adaptive ITR and ITR by setting Rx and Tx to 0 using
|
||
ethtool.
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -C <interface> adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 0 \
|
||
tx-usecs 0
|
||
|
||
Application Device Queues (ADq)
|
||
-------------------------------
|
||
Application Device Queues (ADq) allows you to dedicate one or more queues to a
|
||
specific application. This can reduce latency for the specified application,
|
||
and allow Tx traffic to be rate limited per application. Follow the steps below
|
||
to set ADq.
|
||
|
||
1. Create traffic classes (TCs). Maximum of 8 TCs can be created per interface.
|
||
The shaper bw_rlimit parameter is optional.
|
||
|
||
Example: Sets up two tcs, tc0 and tc1, with 16 queues each and max tx rate set
|
||
to 1Gbit for tc0 and 3Gbit for tc1.
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# tc qdisc add dev <interface> root mqprio num_tc 2 map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
|
||
queues 16@0 16@16 hw 1 mode channel shaper bw_rlimit min_rate 1Gbit 2Gbit
|
||
max_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit
|
||
|
||
map: priority mapping for up to 16 priorities to tcs (e.g. map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
|
||
sets priorities 0-3 to use tc0 and 4-7 to use tc1)
|
||
|
||
queues: for each tc, <num queues>@<offset> (e.g. queues 16@0 16@16 assigns
|
||
16 queues to tc0 at offset 0 and 16 queues to tc1 at offset 16. Max total
|
||
number of queues for all tcs is 64 or number of cores, whichever is lower.)
|
||
|
||
hw 1 mode channel: ‘channel’ with ‘hw’ set to 1 is a new new hardware
|
||
offload mode in mqprio that makes full use of the mqprio options, the
|
||
TCs, the queue configurations, and the QoS parameters.
|
||
|
||
shaper bw_rlimit: for each tc, sets minimum and maximum bandwidth rates.
|
||
Totals must be equal or less than port speed.
|
||
|
||
For example: min_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit: Verify bandwidth limit using network
|
||
monitoring tools such as ifstat or sar –n DEV [interval] [number of samples]
|
||
|
||
2. Enable HW TC offload on interface::
|
||
|
||
# ethtool -K <interface> hw-tc-offload on
|
||
|
||
3. Apply TCs to ingress (RX) flow of interface::
|
||
|
||
# tc qdisc add dev <interface> ingress
|
||
|
||
NOTES:
|
||
- Run all tc commands from the iproute2 <pathtoiproute2>/tc/ directory.
|
||
- ADq is not compatible with cloud filters.
|
||
- Setting up channels via ethtool (ethtool -L) is not supported when the
|
||
TCs are configured using mqprio.
|
||
- You must have iproute2 latest version
|
||
- NVM version 6.01 or later is required.
|
||
- ADq cannot be enabled when any the following features are enabled: Data
|
||
Center Bridging (DCB), Multiple Functions per Port (MFP), or Sideband
|
||
Filters.
|
||
- If another driver (for example, DPDK) has set cloud filters, you cannot
|
||
enable ADq.
|
||
- Tunnel filters are not supported in ADq. If encapsulated packets do
|
||
arrive in non-tunnel mode, filtering will be done on the inner headers.
|
||
For example, for VXLAN traffic in non-tunnel mode, PCTYPE is identified
|
||
as a VXLAN encapsulated packet, outer headers are ignored. Therefore,
|
||
inner headers are matched.
|
||
- If a TC filter on a PF matches traffic over a VF (on the PF), that
|
||
traffic will be routed to the appropriate queue of the PF, and will
|
||
not be passed on the VF. Such traffic will end up getting dropped higher
|
||
up in the TCP/IP stack as it does not match PF address data.
|
||
- If traffic matches multiple TC filters that point to different TCs,
|
||
that traffic will be duplicated and sent to all matching TC queues.
|
||
The hardware switch mirrors the packet to a VSI list when multiple
|
||
filters are matched.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Known Issues/Troubleshooting
|
||
============================
|
||
|
||
NOTE: 1 Gb devices based on the Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection X722 do
|
||
not support the following features:
|
||
|
||
* Data Center Bridging (DCB)
|
||
* QOS
|
||
* VMQ
|
||
* SR-IOV
|
||
* Task Encapsulation offload (VXLAN, NVGRE)
|
||
* Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
|
||
* Auto-media detect
|
||
|
||
Unexpected Issues when the device driver and DPDK share a device
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Unexpected issues may result when an i40e device is in multi driver mode and
|
||
the kernel driver and DPDK driver are sharing the device. This is because
|
||
access to the global NIC resources is not synchronized between multiple
|
||
drivers. Any change to the global NIC configuration (writing to a global
|
||
register, setting global configuration by AQ, or changing switch modes) will
|
||
affect all ports and drivers on the device. Loading DPDK with the
|
||
"multi-driver" module parameter may mitigate some of the issues.
|
||
|
||
TC0 must be enabled when setting up DCB on a switch
|
||
---------------------------------------------------
|
||
The kernel assumes that TC0 is available, and will disable Priority Flow
|
||
Control (PFC) on the device if TC0 is not available. To fix this, ensure TC0 is
|
||
enabled when setting up DCB on your switch.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Support
|
||
=======
|
||
For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
|
||
|
||
https://www.intel.com/support/
|
||
|
||
or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at:
|
||
|
||
https://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000
|
||
|
||
If an issue is identified with the released source code on a supported kernel
|
||
with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the issue
|
||
to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net.
|