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150bb10a28
generic/388 has an annoying tendency to fail like this during log recovery: XFS (sda4): Unmounting Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130 XFS (sda4): Mounting V5 Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130 XFS (sda4): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) 00000000: 49 4e 81 b6 03 02 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 07 IN.............. 00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 ................ 00000020: 35 9a 8b c1 3e 6e 81 00 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00 5...>n..5...?... 00000030: 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 86 4f 5...?........<.O 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 b2 74 c9 0b .............t.. 00000060: ff ff ff ff d7 45 73 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d .....Es........- 00000070: 00 00 07 92 00 01 fe 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a .......0........ 00000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000090: 35 9a 8b c1 3b 55 0c 00 00 00 00 00 04 27 b2 d1 5...;U.......'.. 000000a0: 43 5f e3 9b 82 b6 46 ef be 56 81 94 99 58 51 30 C_....F..V...XQ0 XFS (sda4): Internal error Bad dinode after recovery at line 539 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item_recover.c. Caller xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 [xfs] CPU: 0 PID: 2189311 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-djwx #rc4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20171121_152543-x86-ol7-builder-01.us.oracle.com-4.el7.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60 xfs_corruption_error+0x90/0xa0 xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2+0x5f1/0xb00 xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x2db/0x350 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xab/0xe0 xlog_recover_process_data+0xa7/0x130 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x398/0x840 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x62/0xc0 xlog_do_recover+0x34/0x1d0 xlog_recover+0xe9/0x1a0 xfs_log_mount+0xff/0x260 xfs_mountfs+0x5d9/0xb60 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x76b/0xa30 get_tree_bdev+0x124/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x17/0xa0 path_mount+0x72b/0xa90 __x64_sys_mount+0x112/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x49/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> XFS (sda4): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (sda4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dinode_verify.part.0+0x739/0x920 [xfs], inode 0x427b2d1 XFS (sda4): Filesystem has been shut down due to log error (0x2). XFS (sda4): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s). XFS (sda4): log mount/recovery failed: error -117 XFS (sda4): log mount failed This inode log item recovery failing the dinode verifier after replaying the contents of the inode log item into the ondisk inode. Looking back into what the kernel was doing at the time of the fs shutdown, a thread was in the middle of running a series of transactions, each of which committed changes to the inode. At some point in the middle of that chain, an invalid (at least according to the verifier) change was committed. Had the filesystem not shut down in the middle of the chain, a subsequent transaction would have corrected the invalid state and nobody would have noticed. But that's not what happened here. Instead, the invalid inode state was committed to the ondisk log, so log recovery tripped over it. The actual defect here was an overzealous inode verifier, which was fixed in a separate patch. This patch adds some transaction precommit functions for CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y mode so that we can detect these kinds of transient errors at transaction commit time, where it's much easier to find the root cause. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
244 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
244 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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config XFS_FS
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tristate "XFS filesystem support"
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depends on BLOCK
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select EXPORTFS
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select LIBCRC32C
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select FS_IOMAP
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help
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XFS is a high performance journaling filesystem which originated
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on the SGI IRIX platform. It is completely multi-threaded, can
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support large files and large filesystems, extended attributes,
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variable block sizes, is extent based, and makes extensive use of
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Btrees (directories, extents, free space) to aid both performance
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and scalability.
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Refer to the documentation at <http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
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for complete details. This implementation is on-disk compatible
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with the IRIX version of XFS.
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To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
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module will be called xfs. Be aware, however, that if the file
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system of your root partition is compiled as a module, you'll need
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to use an initial ramdisk (initrd) to boot.
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config XFS_SUPPORT_V4
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bool "Support deprecated V4 (crc=0) format"
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depends on XFS_FS
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default y
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help
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The V4 filesystem format lacks certain features that are supported
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by the V5 format, such as metadata checksumming, strengthened
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metadata verification, and the ability to store timestamps past the
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year 2038. Because of this, the V4 format is deprecated. All users
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should upgrade by backing up their files, reformatting, and restoring
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from the backup.
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Administrators and users can detect a V4 filesystem by running
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xfs_info against a filesystem mountpoint and checking for a string
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beginning with "crc=". If the string "crc=0" is found, the
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filesystem is a V4 filesystem. If no such string is found, please
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upgrade xfsprogs to the latest version and try again.
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This option will become default N in September 2025. Support for the
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V4 format will be removed entirely in September 2030. Distributors
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can say N here to withdraw support earlier.
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To continue supporting the old V4 format (crc=0), say Y.
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To close off an attack surface, say N.
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config XFS_SUPPORT_ASCII_CI
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bool "Support deprecated case-insensitive ascii (ascii-ci=1) format"
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depends on XFS_FS
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default y
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help
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The ASCII case insensitivity filesystem feature only works correctly
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on systems that have been coerced into using ISO 8859-1, and it does
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not work on extended attributes. The kernel has no visibility into
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the locale settings in userspace, so it corrupts UTF-8 names.
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Enabling this feature makes XFS vulnerable to mixed case sensitivity
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attacks. Because of this, the feature is deprecated. All users
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should upgrade by backing up their files, reformatting, and restoring
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from the backup.
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Administrators and users can detect such a filesystem by running
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xfs_info against a filesystem mountpoint and checking for a string
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beginning with "ascii-ci=". If the string "ascii-ci=1" is found, the
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filesystem is a case-insensitive filesystem. If no such string is
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found, please upgrade xfsprogs to the latest version and try again.
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This option will become default N in September 2025. Support for the
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feature will be removed entirely in September 2030. Distributors
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can say N here to withdraw support earlier.
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To continue supporting case-insensitivity (ascii-ci=1), say Y.
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To close off an attack surface, say N.
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config XFS_QUOTA
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bool "XFS Quota support"
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depends on XFS_FS
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select QUOTACTL
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help
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If you say Y here, you will be able to set limits for disk usage on
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a per user and/or a per group basis under XFS. XFS considers quota
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information as filesystem metadata and uses journaling to provide a
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higher level guarantee of consistency. The on-disk data format for
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quota is also compatible with the IRIX version of XFS, allowing a
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filesystem to be migrated between Linux and IRIX without any need
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for conversion.
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If unsure, say N. More comprehensive documentation can be found in
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README.quota in the xfsprogs package. XFS quota can be used either
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with or without the generic quota support enabled (CONFIG_QUOTA) -
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they are completely independent subsystems.
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config XFS_POSIX_ACL
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bool "XFS POSIX ACL support"
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depends on XFS_FS
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select FS_POSIX_ACL
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help
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POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
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groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
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If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N.
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config XFS_RT
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bool "XFS Realtime subvolume support"
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depends on XFS_FS
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help
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If you say Y here you will be able to mount and use XFS filesystems
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which contain a realtime subvolume. The realtime subvolume is a
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separate area of disk space where only file data is stored. It was
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originally designed to provide deterministic data rates suitable
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for media streaming applications, but is also useful as a generic
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mechanism for ensuring data and metadata/log I/Os are completely
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separated. Regular file I/Os are isolated to a separate device
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from all other requests, and this can be done quite transparently
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to applications via the inherit-realtime directory inode flag.
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See the xfs man page in section 5 for additional information.
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If unsure, say N.
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config XFS_DRAIN_INTENTS
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bool
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select JUMP_LABEL if HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
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config XFS_LIVE_HOOKS
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bool
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select JUMP_LABEL if HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
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config XFS_MEMORY_BUFS
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bool
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config XFS_BTREE_IN_MEM
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bool
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config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
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bool "XFS online metadata check support"
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default n
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depends on XFS_FS
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depends on TMPFS && SHMEM
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select XFS_LIVE_HOOKS
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select XFS_DRAIN_INTENTS
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select XFS_MEMORY_BUFS
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help
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If you say Y here you will be able to check metadata on a
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mounted XFS filesystem. This feature is intended to reduce
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filesystem downtime by supplementing xfs_repair. The key
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advantage here is to look for problems proactively so that
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they can be dealt with in a controlled manner.
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This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL. Use with caution!
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See the xfs_scrub man page in section 8 for additional information.
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If unsure, say N.
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config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
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bool "XFS online metadata check usage data collection"
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default y
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depends on XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
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select DEBUG_FS
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help
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If you say Y here, the kernel will gather usage data about
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the online metadata check subsystem. This includes the number
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of invocations, the outcomes, and the results of repairs, if any.
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This may slow down scrub slightly due to the use of high precision
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timers and the need to merge per-invocation information into the
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filesystem counters.
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Usage data are collected in /sys/kernel/debug/xfs/scrub.
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If unsure, say N.
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config XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
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bool "XFS online metadata repair support"
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default n
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depends on XFS_FS && XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
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select XFS_BTREE_IN_MEM
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help
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If you say Y here you will be able to repair metadata on a
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mounted XFS filesystem. This feature is intended to reduce
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filesystem downtime by fixing minor problems before they cause the
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filesystem to go down. However, it requires that the filesystem be
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formatted with secondary metadata, such as reverse mappings and inode
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parent pointers.
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This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL. Use with caution!
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See the xfs_scrub man page in section 8 for additional information.
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If unsure, say N.
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config XFS_WARN
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bool "XFS Verbose Warnings"
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depends on XFS_FS && !XFS_DEBUG
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help
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Say Y here to get an XFS build with many additional warnings.
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It converts ASSERT checks to WARN, so will log any out-of-bounds
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conditions that occur that would otherwise be missed. It is much
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lighter weight than XFS_DEBUG and does not modify algorithms and will
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not cause the kernel to panic on non-fatal errors.
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However, similar to XFS_DEBUG, it is only advisable to use this if you
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are debugging a particular problem.
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config XFS_DEBUG
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bool "XFS Debugging support"
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depends on XFS_FS
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help
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Say Y here to get an XFS build with many debugging features,
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including ASSERT checks, function wrappers around macros,
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and extra sanity-checking functions in various code paths.
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Note that the resulting code will be HUGE and SLOW, and probably
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not useful unless you are debugging a particular problem.
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Say N unless you are an XFS developer, or you play one on TV.
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config XFS_DEBUG_EXPENSIVE
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bool "XFS expensive debugging checks"
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depends on XFS_FS && XFS_DEBUG
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help
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Say Y here to get an XFS build with expensive debugging checks
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enabled. These checks may affect performance significantly.
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Note that the resulting code will be HUGER and SLOWER, and probably
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not useful unless you are debugging a particular problem.
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Say N unless you are an XFS developer, or you play one on TV.
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config XFS_ASSERT_FATAL
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bool "XFS fatal asserts"
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default y
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depends on XFS_FS && XFS_DEBUG
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help
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Set the default DEBUG mode ASSERT failure behavior.
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Say Y here to cause DEBUG mode ASSERT failures to result in fatal
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errors that BUG() the kernel by default. If you say N, ASSERT failures
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result in warnings.
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This behavior can be modified at runtime via sysfs.
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