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linux/fs/ceph/locks.c
Jeff Layton 1c8c601a8c locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock 
Having a global lock that protects all of this code is a clear
scalability problem. Instead of doing that, move most of the code to be
protected by the i_lock instead. The exceptions are the global lists
that the ->fl_link sits on, and the ->fl_block list.

->fl_link is what connects these structures to the
global lists, so we must ensure that we hold those locks when iterating
over or updating these lists.

Furthermore, sound deadlock detection requires that we hold the
blocked_list state steady while checking for loops. We also must ensure
that the search and update to the list are atomic.

For the checking and insertion side of the blocked_list, push the
acquisition of the global lock into __posix_lock_file and ensure that
checking and update of the  blocked_list is done without dropping the
lock in between.

On the removal side, when waking up blocked lock waiters, take the
global lock before walking the blocked list and dequeue the waiters from
the global list prior to removal from the fl_block list.

With this, deadlock detection should be race free while we minimize
excessive file_lock_lock thrashing.

Finally, in order to avoid a lock inversion problem when handling
/proc/locks output we must ensure that manipulations of the fl_block
list are also protected by the file_lock_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29 12:57:42 +04:00

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#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "super.h"
#include "mds_client.h"
#include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
/**
* Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
*/
static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct file *file,
int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
struct ceph_mds_request *req;
int err;
u64 length = 0;
req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
if (IS_ERR(req))
return PTR_ERR(req);
req->r_inode = inode;
ihold(inode);
/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
length = 0;
else
length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
"length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d", (int)lock_type,
(int)operation, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start,
length, wait, fl->fl_type);
req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)fl->fl_pid);
/* This should be adjusted, but I'm not sure if
namespaces actually get id numbers*/
req->r_args.filelock_change.pid_namespace =
cpu_to_le64((u64)(unsigned long)fl->fl_nspid);
req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, req);
if ( operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK){
fl->fl_pid = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
else
fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
if (length >= 1)
fl->fl_end = length -1;
else
fl->fl_end = 0;
}
ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
"length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d", (int)lock_type,
(int)operation, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start,
length, wait, fl->fl_type, err);
return err;
}
/**
* Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
* For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
*/
int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
{
u8 lock_cmd;
int err;
u8 wait = 0;
u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
dout("ceph_lock, fl_pid:%d", fl->fl_pid);
/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
if (F_SETLKW == cmd)
wait = 1;
if (F_GETLK == cmd)
op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
else
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, file, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
if (!err) {
if ( op != CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK ){
dout("mds locked, locking locally");
err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
if (err && (CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK == op)) {
/* undo! This should only happen if
* the kernel detects local
* deadlock. */
ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, file,
CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
dout("got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock",
err);
}
}
} else if (err == -ERESTARTSYS) {
dout("undoing lock\n");
ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, file,
CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
}
return err;
}
int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
{
u8 lock_cmd;
int err;
u8 wait = 1;
fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
dout("ceph_flock, fl_pid:%d", fl->fl_pid);
/* set wait bit, then clear it out of cmd*/
if (cmd & LOCK_NB)
wait = 0;
cmd = cmd & (LOCK_SH | LOCK_EX | LOCK_UN);
/* set command sequence that Ceph wants to see:
shared lock, exclusive lock, or unlock */
if (LOCK_SH == cmd)
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
else if (LOCK_EX == cmd)
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
else
lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
file, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
if (!err) {
err = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
if (err) {
ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
file, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
dout("got %d on flock_lock_file_wait, undid lock", err);
}
} else if (err == -ERESTARTSYS) {
dout("undoing lock\n");
ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
file, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
}
return err;
}
/**
* Must be called with BKL already held. Fills in the passed
* counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata before calling
* ceph_encode_locks.
*/
void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
{
struct file_lock *lock;
*fcntl_count = 0;
*flock_count = 0;
for (lock = inode->i_flock; lock != NULL; lock = lock->fl_next) {
if (lock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
++(*fcntl_count);
else if (lock->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
++(*flock_count);
}
dout("counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks",
*flock_count, *fcntl_count);
}
/**
* Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
* array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
* If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
*/
int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
{
struct file_lock *lock;
int err = 0;
int seen_fcntl = 0;
int seen_flock = 0;
int l = 0;
dout("encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks", num_flock_locks,
num_fcntl_locks);
for (lock = inode->i_flock; lock != NULL; lock = lock->fl_next) {
if (lock->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) {
++seen_fcntl;
if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
err = -ENOSPC;
goto fail;
}
err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
if (err)
goto fail;
++l;
}
}
for (lock = inode->i_flock; lock != NULL; lock = lock->fl_next) {
if (lock->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) {
++seen_flock;
if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
err = -ENOSPC;
goto fail;
}
err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
if (err)
goto fail;
++l;
}
}
fail:
return err;
}
/**
* Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
* Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
* sequential flock locks.
* Returns zero on success.
*/
int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
{
int err = 0;
__le32 nlocks;
nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
if (err)
goto out_fail;
err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
if (err)
goto out_fail;
nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
if (err)
goto out_fail;
err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist,
&flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
out_fail:
return err;
}
/*
* Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
*/
int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct file_lock *lock,
struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
{
int err = 0;
cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_pid);
cephlock->pid_namespace =
cpu_to_le64((u64)(unsigned long)lock->fl_nspid);
switch (lock->fl_type) {
case F_RDLCK:
cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
break;
case F_WRLCK:
cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
break;
case F_UNLCK:
cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
break;
default:
dout("Have unknown lock type %d", lock->fl_type);
err = -EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
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