linux/net/ipv4/icmp.c
Ido Schimmel 1c6f50b37f ipv4: icmp: Pass full DS field to ip_route_input()
Align the ICMP code to other callers of ip_route_input() and pass the
full DS field. In the future this will allow us to perform a route
lookup according to the full DSCP value.

No functional changes intended since the upper DSCP bits are masked when
comparing against the TOS selectors in FIB rules and routes.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821125251.1571445-11-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-22 16:59:58 -07:00

1525 lines
38 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
*
* Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
*
* Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
* module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
* Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
* Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
*
* Fixes:
* Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
* with icmp type masking ability instead
* of broken per type icmp timeouts.
* Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
* Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
* Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
* call.
* Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
* code.
* Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
* Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
* if acting as a router _without_ a
* routing protocol (RFC 1812).
* Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
* be ignored (RFC 1812).
* Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
* transmit rate (RFC 1812).
* Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
* (RFC 1812).
* Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
* original packet as we can without
* exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
* Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
* Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
* path MTU bug.
* Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
* valid (RFC 1812).
* Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
* and moved all kfree_skb() up to
* icmp_rcv.
* Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
* into the dest entry and use a token
* bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
* the rates sysctl configurable.
* Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
* - IP option length was accounted wrongly
* - ICMP header length was not accounted
* at all.
* Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
* broadcast responses from broken routers.
*
* To Fix:
*
* - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
* This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/raw.h>
#include <net/ping.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/l3mdev.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/icmp.h>
/*
* Build xmit assembly blocks
*/
struct icmp_bxm {
struct sk_buff *skb;
int offset;
int data_len;
struct {
struct icmphdr icmph;
__be32 times[3];
} data;
int head_len;
struct ip_options_data replyopts;
};
/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
{
.errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
.fatal = 0,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
.fatal = 1,
},
{
.errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
.fatal = 1,
},
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
/*
* ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
*/
struct icmp_control {
enum skb_drop_reason (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
};
static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sock *, ipv4_icmp_sk);
/* Called with BH disabled */
static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
{
struct sock *sk;
sk = this_cpu_read(ipv4_icmp_sk);
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
/* This can happen if the output path signals a
* dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
*/
return NULL;
}
sock_net_set(sk, net);
return sk;
}
static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
{
sock_net_set(sk, &init_net);
spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}
int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly = 50;
static struct {
spinlock_t lock;
u32 credit;
u32 stamp;
} icmp_global = {
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global.lock),
};
/**
* icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
*
* Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to ~sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
* Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
* Note: called with BH disabled
*/
bool icmp_global_allow(void)
{
u32 credit, delta, incr = 0, now = (u32)jiffies;
bool rc = false;
/* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
* without taking the spinlock. The READ_ONCE() are paired
* with the following WRITE_ONCE() in this same function.
*/
if (!READ_ONCE(icmp_global.credit)) {
delta = min_t(u32, now - READ_ONCE(icmp_global.stamp), HZ);
if (delta < HZ / 50)
return false;
}
spin_lock(&icmp_global.lock);
delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
if (delta >= HZ / 50) {
incr = READ_ONCE(sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec) * delta / HZ;
if (incr)
WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global.stamp, now);
}
credit = min_t(u32, icmp_global.credit + incr,
READ_ONCE(sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst));
if (credit) {
/* We want to use a credit of one in average, but need to randomize
* it for security reasons.
*/
credit = max_t(int, credit - get_random_u32_below(3), 0);
rc = true;
}
WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global.credit, credit);
spin_unlock(&icmp_global.lock);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow);
static bool icmpv4_mask_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
{
if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
return true;
/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
return true;
/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
if (!((1 << type) & READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask)))
return true;
return false;
}
static bool icmpv4_global_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
{
if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
return true;
if (icmp_global_allow())
return true;
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_RATELIMITGLOBAL);
return false;
}
/*
* Send an ICMP frame.
*/
static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
struct inet_peer *peer;
bool rc = true;
int vif;
if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
goto out;
/* No rate limit on loopback */
if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
goto out;
vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst->dev);
peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, vif, 1);
rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer,
READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit));
if (peer)
inet_putpeer(peer);
out:
if (!rc)
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_RATELIMITHOST);
return rc;
}
/*
* Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
*/
void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
{
ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
}
/*
* Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
* checksum.
*/
static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = from;
__wsum csum;
csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
icmp_param->offset + offset,
to, len);
skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
return 0;
}
static void icmp_push_reply(struct sock *sk,
struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
struct flowi4 *fl4,
struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
icmp_param->head_len,
ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
__ICMP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
} else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
__wsum csum;
struct sk_buff *skb1;
csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
(char *)icmph,
icmp_param->head_len);
skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
}
icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
}
}
/*
* Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
*/
static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
struct flowi4 fl4;
struct sock *sk;
struct inet_sock *inet;
__be32 daddr, saddr;
u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
int type = icmp_param->data.icmph.type;
int code = icmp_param->data.icmph.code;
if (ip_options_echo(net, &icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
return;
/* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
local_bh_disable();
/* global icmp_msgs_per_sec */
if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
goto out_bh_enable;
sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
if (!sk)
goto out_bh_enable;
inet = inet_sk(sk);
icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
ipcm_init(&ipc);
inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
ipc.sockc.mark = mark;
daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
}
memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
fl4.daddr = daddr;
fl4.saddr = saddr;
fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
fl4.flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev);
security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
goto out_unlock;
if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
icmp_push_reply(sk, icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
out_bh_enable:
local_bh_enable();
}
/*
* The device used for looking up which routing table to use for sending an ICMP
* error is preferably the source whenever it is set, which should ensure the
* icmp error can be sent to the source host, else lookup using the routing
* table of the destination device, else use the main routing table (index 0).
*/
static struct net_device *icmp_get_route_lookup_dev(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct net_device *route_lookup_dev = NULL;
if (skb->dev)
route_lookup_dev = skb->dev;
else if (skb_dst(skb))
route_lookup_dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
return route_lookup_dev;
}
static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
struct flowi4 *fl4,
struct sk_buff *skb_in,
const struct iphdr *iph,
__be32 saddr, u8 tos, u32 mark,
int type, int code,
struct icmp_bxm *param)
{
struct net_device *route_lookup_dev;
struct dst_entry *dst, *dst2;
struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
int err;
memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
fl4->saddr = saddr;
fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
fl4->flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
route_lookup_dev = icmp_get_route_lookup_dev(skb_in);
fl4->flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev);
security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4));
rt = ip_route_output_key_hash(net, fl4, skb_in);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
return rt;
/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
rt2 = rt;
dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
rt = dst_rtable(dst);
if (!IS_ERR(dst)) {
if (rt != rt2)
return rt;
} else if (PTR_ERR(dst) == -EPERM) {
rt = NULL;
} else {
return rt;
}
err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(net, skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
if (err)
goto relookup_failed;
if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, route_lookup_dev,
fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
if (IS_ERR(rt2))
err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
} else {
struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
unsigned long orefdst;
fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
goto relookup_failed;
}
/* Ugh! */
orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
skb_dst_set(skb_in, NULL);
err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
tos, rt2->dst.dev);
dst_release(&rt2->dst);
rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
}
if (err)
goto relookup_failed;
dst2 = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
rt2 = dst_rtable(dst2);
if (!IS_ERR(dst2)) {
dst_release(&rt->dst);
memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
rt = rt2;
} else if (PTR_ERR(dst2) == -EPERM) {
if (rt)
dst_release(&rt->dst);
return rt2;
} else {
err = PTR_ERR(dst2);
goto relookup_failed;
}
return rt;
relookup_failed:
if (rt)
return rt;
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
*
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
* MAY send more (we do).
* MUST NOT change this header information.
* MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
* MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
* MUST reply to only the first fragment.
*/
void __icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info,
const struct ip_options *opt)
{
struct iphdr *iph;
int room;
struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
struct flowi4 fl4;
__be32 saddr;
u8 tos;
u32 mark;
struct net *net;
struct sock *sk;
if (!rt)
goto out;
if (rt->dst.dev)
net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
else if (skb_in->dev)
net = dev_net(skb_in->dev);
else
goto out;
/*
* Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
* Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
* sometimes.
*/
iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
(skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(*iph)) >
skb_tail_pointer(skb_in))
goto out;
/*
* No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
*/
if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
goto out;
/*
* Now check at the protocol level
*/
if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
goto out;
/*
* Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
* mask for efficiency.
*/
if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
goto out;
/*
* If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
*/
if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
/*
* We are an error, check if we are replying to an
* ICMP error
*/
if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
u8 _inner_type, *itp;
itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
skb_network_header(skb_in) +
(iph->ihl << 2) +
offsetof(struct icmphdr,
type) -
skb_in->data,
sizeof(_inner_type),
&_inner_type);
if (!itp)
goto out;
/*
* Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
* isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
*/
if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
goto out;
}
}
/* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
local_bh_disable();
/* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit, unless
* incoming dev is loopback. If outgoing dev change to not be
* loopback, then peer ratelimit still work (in icmpv4_xrlim_allow)
*/
if (!(skb_in->dev && (skb_in->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
goto out_bh_enable;
sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
if (!sk)
goto out_bh_enable;
/*
* Construct source address and options.
*/
saddr = iph->daddr;
if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
struct net_device *dev = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr))
dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));
if (dev)
saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, iph->saddr,
RT_SCOPE_LINK);
else
saddr = 0;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? (RT_TOS(iph->tos) |
IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
iph->tos;
mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb_in->mark);
if (__ip_options_echo(net, &icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in, opt))
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Prepare data for ICMP header.
*/
icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
ipcm_init(&ipc);
ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
ipc.sockc.mark = mark;
rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos, mark,
type, code, &icmp_param);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
goto out_unlock;
/* peer icmp_ratelimit */
if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
goto ende;
/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
if (room > 576)
room = 576;
room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
/* Guard against tiny mtu. We need to include at least one
* IP network header for this message to make any sense.
*/
if (room <= (int)sizeof(struct iphdr))
goto ende;
icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
icmp_param.data_len = room;
icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
/* if we don't have a source address at this point, fall back to the
* dummy address instead of sending out a packet with a source address
* of 0.0.0.0
*/
if (!fl4.saddr)
fl4.saddr = htonl(INADDR_DUMMY);
trace_icmp_send(skb_in, type, code);
icmp_push_reply(sk, &icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
ende:
ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
out_bh_enable:
local_bh_enable();
out:;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__icmp_send);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
void icmp_ndo_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
{
struct sk_buff *cloned_skb = NULL;
struct ip_options opts = { 0 };
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct nf_conn *ct;
__be32 orig_ip;
ct = nf_ct_get(skb_in, &ctinfo);
if (!ct || !(ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT)) {
__icmp_send(skb_in, type, code, info, &opts);
return;
}
if (skb_shared(skb_in))
skb_in = cloned_skb = skb_clone(skb_in, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!skb_in || skb_network_header(skb_in) < skb_in->head ||
(skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(struct iphdr)) >
skb_tail_pointer(skb_in) || skb_ensure_writable(skb_in,
skb_network_offset(skb_in) + sizeof(struct iphdr))))
goto out;
orig_ip = ip_hdr(skb_in)->saddr;
ip_hdr(skb_in)->saddr = ct->tuplehash[0].tuple.src.u3.ip;
__icmp_send(skb_in, type, code, info, &opts);
ip_hdr(skb_in)->saddr = orig_ip;
out:
consume_skb(cloned_skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_ndo_send);
#endif
static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
int protocol = iph->protocol;
/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
* avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
*/
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) {
__ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
return;
}
raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
}
static bool icmp_tag_validation(int proto)
{
bool ok;
rcu_read_lock();
ok = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto])->icmp_strict_tag_validation;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ok;
}
/*
* Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_QUENCH, and
* ICMP_PARAMETERPROB.
*/
static enum skb_drop_reason icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
const struct iphdr *iph;
struct icmphdr *icmph;
struct net *net;
u32 info = 0;
net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
/*
* Incomplete header ?
* Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
* additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
*/
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
goto out_err;
icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
if (iph->ihl < 5) { /* Mangled header, drop. */
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR;
goto out_err;
}
switch (icmph->type) {
case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
switch (icmph->code & 15) {
case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
break;
case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
/* for documentation of the ip_no_pmtu_disc
* values please see
* Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
*/
switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)) {
default:
net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
&iph->daddr);
break;
case 2:
goto out;
case 3:
if (!icmp_tag_validation(iph->protocol))
goto out;
fallthrough;
case 0:
info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
}
break;
case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n",
&iph->daddr);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
goto out;
break;
case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
break;
case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INTIMEEXCDS);
if (icmph->code == ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME)
goto out;
break;
}
/*
* Throw it at our lower layers
*
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
* header.
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
* transport layer.
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
* transport layer.
*/
/*
* Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
* bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
* first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
* get the other vendor to fix their kit.
*/
if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses) &&
inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb->dev, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
icmph->type, icmph->code,
&iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
goto out;
}
icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);
out:
return reason;
out_err:
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
return reason ?: SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
}
/*
* Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
*/
static enum skb_drop_reason icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
__ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
}
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) {
/* there aught to be a stat */
return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
}
icmp_socket_deliver(skb, ntohl(icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway));
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
}
/*
* Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") and ICMP_EXT_ECHO ("PROBE") requests.
*
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
* requests.
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
* included in the reply.
* RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
* echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
* RFC 8335: 8 MUST have a config option to enable/disable ICMP
* Extended Echo Functionality, MUST be disabled by default
* See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
*/
static enum skb_drop_reason icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
struct net *net;
net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
/* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all))
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
icmp_param.skb = skb;
icmp_param.offset = 0;
icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
if (icmp_param.data.icmph.type == ICMP_ECHO)
icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
else if (!icmp_build_probe(skb, &icmp_param.data.icmph))
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
}
/* Helper for icmp_echo and icmpv6_echo_reply.
* Searches for net_device that matches PROBE interface identifier
* and builds PROBE reply message in icmphdr.
*
* Returns false if PROBE responses are disabled via sysctl
*/
bool icmp_build_probe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct icmphdr *icmphdr)
{
struct icmp_ext_hdr *ext_hdr, _ext_hdr;
struct icmp_ext_echo_iio *iio, _iio;
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
struct in_device *in_dev;
struct net_device *dev;
char buff[IFNAMSIZ];
u16 ident_len;
u8 status;
if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe))
return false;
/* We currently only support probing interfaces on the proxy node
* Check to ensure L-bit is set
*/
if (!(ntohs(icmphdr->un.echo.sequence) & 1))
return false;
/* Clear status bits in reply message */
icmphdr->un.echo.sequence &= htons(0xFF00);
if (icmphdr->type == ICMP_EXT_ECHO)
icmphdr->type = ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY;
else
icmphdr->type = ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REPLY;
ext_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_ext_hdr), &_ext_hdr);
/* Size of iio is class_type dependent.
* Only check header here and assign length based on ctype in the switch statement
*/
iio = skb_header_pointer(skb, sizeof(_ext_hdr), sizeof(iio->extobj_hdr), &_iio);
if (!ext_hdr || !iio)
goto send_mal_query;
if (ntohs(iio->extobj_hdr.length) <= sizeof(iio->extobj_hdr) ||
ntohs(iio->extobj_hdr.length) > sizeof(_iio))
goto send_mal_query;
ident_len = ntohs(iio->extobj_hdr.length) - sizeof(iio->extobj_hdr);
iio = skb_header_pointer(skb, sizeof(_ext_hdr),
sizeof(iio->extobj_hdr) + ident_len, &_iio);
if (!iio)
goto send_mal_query;
status = 0;
dev = NULL;
switch (iio->extobj_hdr.class_type) {
case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_NAME:
if (ident_len >= IFNAMSIZ)
goto send_mal_query;
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
memcpy(buff, &iio->ident.name, ident_len);
dev = dev_get_by_name(net, buff);
break;
case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_INDEX:
if (ident_len != sizeof(iio->ident.ifindex))
goto send_mal_query;
dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ntohl(iio->ident.ifindex));
break;
case ICMP_EXT_ECHO_CTYPE_ADDR:
if (ident_len < sizeof(iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr) ||
ident_len != sizeof(iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr) +
iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr.addrlen)
goto send_mal_query;
switch (ntohs(iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr.afi)) {
case ICMP_AFI_IP:
if (iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr.addrlen != sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto send_mal_query;
dev = ip_dev_find(net, iio->ident.addr.ip_addr.ipv4_addr);
break;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
case ICMP_AFI_IP6:
if (iio->ident.addr.ctype3_hdr.addrlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
goto send_mal_query;
dev = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dev_find(net, &iio->ident.addr.ip_addr.ipv6_addr, dev);
dev_hold(dev);
break;
#endif
default:
goto send_mal_query;
}
break;
default:
goto send_mal_query;
}
if (!dev) {
icmphdr->code = ICMP_EXT_CODE_NO_IF;
return true;
}
/* Fill bits in reply message */
if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
status |= ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY_ACTIVE;
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
if (in_dev && rcu_access_pointer(in_dev->ifa_list))
status |= ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY_IPV4;
in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
if (in6_dev && !list_empty(&in6_dev->addr_list))
status |= ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY_IPV6;
dev_put(dev);
icmphdr->un.echo.sequence |= htons(status);
return true;
send_mal_query:
icmphdr->code = ICMP_EXT_CODE_MAL_QUERY;
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icmp_build_probe);
/*
* Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
* SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
* MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
* MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
*/
static enum skb_drop_reason icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
/*
* Too short.
*/
if (skb->len < 4)
goto out_err;
/*
* Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
*/
icmp_param.data.times[1] = inet_current_timestamp();
icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4));
icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
icmp_param.skb = skb;
icmp_param.offset = 0;
icmp_param.data_len = 0;
icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
out_err:
__ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
}
static enum skb_drop_reason icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
/* pretend it was a success */
return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
}
/*
* Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
*/
int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
struct icmphdr *icmph;
if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
int nh;
if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
XFRM_STATE_ICMP)) {
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY;
goto drop;
}
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
goto drop;
nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN,
skb)) {
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY;
goto drop;
}
skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
}
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb))
goto csum_error;
if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
goto error;
icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS(net, icmph->type);
/* Check for ICMP Extended Echo (PROBE) messages */
if (icmph->type == ICMP_EXT_ECHO) {
/* We can't use icmp_pointers[].handler() because it is an array of
* size NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1 (19 elements) and PROBE has code 42.
*/
reason = icmp_echo(skb);
goto reason_check;
}
if (icmph->type == ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY) {
reason = ping_rcv(skb);
goto reason_check;
}
/*
* 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
*
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
* discarded.
*/
if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES) {
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_UNHANDLED_PROTO;
goto error;
}
/*
* Parse the ICMP message
*/
if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
/*
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
* silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
* discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
*/
if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts)) {
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
goto error;
}
if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
goto error;
}
}
reason = icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
reason_check:
if (!reason) {
consume_skb(skb);
return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
}
drop:
kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
return NET_RX_DROP;
csum_error:
reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_ICMP_CSUM;
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
error:
__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
goto drop;
}
static bool ip_icmp_error_rfc4884_validate(const struct sk_buff *skb, int off)
{
struct icmp_extobj_hdr *objh, _objh;
struct icmp_ext_hdr *exth, _exth;
u16 olen;
exth = skb_header_pointer(skb, off, sizeof(_exth), &_exth);
if (!exth)
return false;
if (exth->version != 2)
return true;
if (exth->checksum &&
csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, off, skb->len - off, 0)))
return false;
off += sizeof(_exth);
while (off < skb->len) {
objh = skb_header_pointer(skb, off, sizeof(_objh), &_objh);
if (!objh)
return false;
olen = ntohs(objh->length);
if (olen < sizeof(_objh))
return false;
off += olen;
if (off > skb->len)
return false;
}
return true;
}
void ip_icmp_error_rfc4884(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sock_ee_data_rfc4884 *out,
int thlen, int off)
{
int hlen;
/* original datagram headers: end of icmph to payload (skb->data) */
hlen = -skb_transport_offset(skb) - thlen;
/* per rfc 4884: minimal datagram length of 128 bytes */
if (off < 128 || off < hlen)
return;
/* kernel has stripped headers: return payload offset in bytes */
off -= hlen;
if (off + sizeof(struct icmp_ext_hdr) > skb->len)
return;
out->len = off;
if (!ip_icmp_error_rfc4884_validate(skb, off))
out->flags |= SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_icmp_error_rfc4884);
int icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
int offset = iph->ihl<<2;
struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
/*
* Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
* triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
*/
if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
ping_err(skb, offset, info);
return 0;
}
if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP);
else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP);
return 0;
}
/*
* This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
*/
static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
.handler = ping_rcv,
},
[1] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[2] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
.handler = icmp_unreach,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
.handler = icmp_unreach,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
.handler = icmp_redirect,
.error = 1,
},
[6] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[7] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_ECHO] = {
.handler = icmp_echo,
},
[9] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[10] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
.handler = icmp_unreach,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
.handler = icmp_unreach,
.error = 1,
},
[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
.handler = icmp_timestamp,
},
[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
},
[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
},
[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
},
[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
},
[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
.handler = icmp_discard,
},
};
static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
{
/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe = 0;
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
/*
* Configurable global rate limit.
*
* ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
* bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
* setting it's bit position.
*
* default:
* dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
* time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
*/
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
return 0;
}
static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
.init = icmp_sk_init,
};
int __init icmp_init(void)
{
int err, i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct sock *sk;
err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, &init_net);
if (err < 0)
return err;
per_cpu(ipv4_icmp_sk, i) = sk;
/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
* sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
*/
sk->sk_sndbuf = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
/*
* Speedup sock_wfree()
*/
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
}
return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
}