linux/kernel/trace
Andrii Nakryiko 1b8f85defb uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobe_cpu_buffer and corresponding logic to store uprobe args into it
are used for uprobes/uretprobes that are created through tracefs or
perf events.

BPF is yet another user of uprobe/uretprobe infrastructure, but doesn't
need uprobe_cpu_buffer and associated data. For BPF-only use cases this
buffer handling and preparation is a pure overhead. At the same time,
BPF-only uprobe/uretprobe usage is very common in practice. Also, for
a lot of cases applications are very senstivie to performance overheads,
as they might be tracing a very high frequency functions like
malloc()/free(), so every bit of performance improvement matters.

All that is to say that this uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation is an
unnecessary overhead that each BPF user of uprobes/uretprobe has to pay.
This patch is changing this by making uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation
optional. It will happen only if either tracefs-based or perf event-based
uprobe/uretprobe consumer is registered for given uprobe/uretprobe. For
BPF-only use cases this step will be skipped.

We used uprobe/uretprobe benchmark which is part of BPF selftests (see [0])
to estimate the improvements. We have 3 uprobe and 3 uretprobe
scenarios, which vary an instruction that is replaced by uprobe: nop
(fastest uprobe case), `push rbp` (typical case), and non-simulated
`ret` instruction (slowest case). Benchmark thread is constantly calling
user space function in a tight loop. User space function has attached
BPF uprobe or uretprobe program doing nothing but atomic counter
increments to count number of triggering calls. Benchmark emits
throughput in millions of executions per second.

BEFORE these changes
====================
uprobe-nop     :    2.657 ± 0.024M/s
uprobe-push    :    2.499 ± 0.018M/s
uprobe-ret     :    1.100 ± 0.006M/s
uretprobe-nop  :    1.356 ± 0.004M/s
uretprobe-push :    1.317 ± 0.019M/s
uretprobe-ret  :    0.785 ± 0.007M/s

AFTER these changes
===================
uprobe-nop     :    2.732 ± 0.022M/s (+2.8%)
uprobe-push    :    2.621 ± 0.016M/s (+4.9%)
uprobe-ret     :    1.105 ± 0.007M/s (+0.5%)
uretprobe-nop  :    1.396 ± 0.007M/s (+2.9%)
uretprobe-push :    1.347 ± 0.008M/s (+2.3%)
uretprobe-ret  :    0.800 ± 0.006M/s (+1.9)

So the improvements on this particular machine seems to be between 2% and 5%.

  [0] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c

Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-3-andrii@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01 23:18:46 +09:00
..
rv tracing/tools: Updates for 6.4 2023-04-28 16:11:26 -07:00
blktrace.c block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue() 2023-02-21 09:23:22 -07:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period 2024-03-28 18:47:45 -07:00
bpf_trace.h
error_report-traces.c
fgraph.c tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
fprobe.c fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances 2024-03-01 09:18:24 +09:00
ftrace_internal.h tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
ftrace.c ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings 2024-03-18 10:33:05 -04:00
Kconfig tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry 2024-04-11 17:45:18 -04:00
kprobe_event_gen_test.c tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c 2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Makefile tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf 2023-08-23 09:39:45 +09:00
pid_list.c
pid_list.h
power-traces.c
preemptirq_delay_test.c
rethook.c rethook: Use __rcu pointer for rethook::handler 2023-12-01 14:53:56 +09:00
ring_buffer_benchmark.c ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size 2023-12-20 07:54:56 -05:00
ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touched 2024-04-11 17:49:57 -04:00
rpm-traces.c
synth_event_gen_test.c tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init() 2023-12-21 10:04:45 -05:00
trace_benchmark.c tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div() 2024-03-18 10:33:06 -04:00
trace_benchmark.h
trace_boot.c tracing: Allow creating instances with specified system events 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_branch.c
trace_btf.c tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly 2024-02-17 21:25:42 +09:00
trace_btf.h tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union 2023-08-23 09:40:16 +09:00
trace_clock.c
trace_dynevent.c
trace_dynevent.h
trace_entries.h tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_eprobe.c tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_event_perf.c
trace_events_filter_test.h
trace_events_filter.c tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters 2023-11-01 23:44:44 -04:00
trace_events_hist.c tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function 2024-01-08 13:24:56 -05:00
trace_events_inject.c tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count 2023-09-07 16:38:54 -04:00
trace_events_synth.c tracing/synthetic: Fix trace_string() return value 2024-02-15 11:40:01 -05:00
trace_events_trigger.c tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register 2024-03-18 10:33:05 -04:00
trace_events_user.c tracing/user_events: Introduce multi-format events 2024-03-18 10:13:03 -04:00
trace_events.c tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops 2024-04-11 17:46:55 -04:00
trace_export.c tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_fprobe.c tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_functions_graph.c function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function 2023-06-20 18:38:37 -04:00
trace_functions.c
trace_hwlat.c tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode 2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
trace_irqsoff.c tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace 2023-08-17 13:49:37 -04:00
trace_kdb.c
trace_kprobe_selftest.c tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
trace_kprobe_selftest.h
trace_kprobe.c tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_mmiotrace.c
trace_nop.c
trace_osnoise.c tracing/timerlat: Move hrtimer_init to timerlat_fd open() 2024-02-01 11:50:13 -05:00
trace_output.c tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event 2024-03-06 13:26:26 -05:00
trace_output.h tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields 2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
trace_preemptirq.c cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing 2023-01-31 15:01:46 +01:00
trace_printk.c
trace_probe_kernel.h tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails 2023-07-14 17:04:58 +09:00
trace_probe_tmpl.h tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_probe.c tracing: probes: Fix to zero initialize a local variable 2024-03-25 16:24:31 +09:00
trace_probe.h tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_recursion_record.c
trace_sched_switch.c tracing: Move saved_cmdline code into trace_sched_switch.c 2024-03-17 07:58:53 -04:00
trace_sched_wakeup.c tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace 2023-08-17 13:49:37 -04:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c
trace_selftest.c tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops 2024-03-18 10:33:06 -04:00
trace_seq.c trace_seq: Increase the buffer size to almost two pages 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_stack.c
trace_stat.c
trace_stat.h
trace_synth.h tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces 2023-01-25 10:31:24 -05:00
trace_syscalls.c bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t 2023-10-13 12:39:36 -07:00
trace_uprobe.c uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily 2024-05-01 23:18:46 +09:00
trace.c tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops 2024-03-18 10:33:06 -04:00
trace.h tracing: Add snapshot refcount 2024-03-18 10:12:47 -04:00
tracing_map.c tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map 2024-01-22 17:15:40 -05:00
tracing_map.h tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr() 2023-07-23 11:08:14 -04:00