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linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Paul Mackerras 1b400ba0cd KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve handling of local vs. global TLB invalidations 
When we change or remove a HPT (hashed page table) entry, we can do
either a global TLB invalidation (tlbie) that works across the whole
machine, or a local invalidation (tlbiel) that only affects this core.
Currently we do local invalidations if the VM has only one vcpu or if
the guest requests it with the H_LOCAL flag, though the guest Linux
kernel currently doesn't ever use H_LOCAL.  Then, to cope with the
possibility that vcpus moving around to different physical cores might
expose stale TLB entries, there is some code in kvmppc_hv_entry to
flush the whole TLB of entries for this VM if either this vcpu is now
running on a different physical core from where it last ran, or if this
physical core last ran a different vcpu.

There are a number of problems on POWER7 with this as it stands:

- The TLB invalidation is done per thread, whereas it only needs to be
  done per core, since the TLB is shared between the threads.
- With the possibility of the host paging out guest pages, the use of
  H_LOCAL by an SMP guest is dangerous since the guest could possibly
  retain and use a stale TLB entry pointing to a page that had been
  removed from the guest.
- The TLB invalidations that we do when a vcpu moves from one physical
  core to another are unnecessary in the case of an SMP guest that isn't
  using H_LOCAL.
- The optimization of using local invalidations rather than global should
  apply to guests with one virtual core, not just one vcpu.

(None of this applies on PPC970, since there we always have to
invalidate the whole TLB when entering and leaving the guest, and we
can't support paging out guest memory.)

To fix these problems and simplify the code, we now maintain a simple
cpumask of which cpus need to flush the TLB on entry to the guest.
(This is indexed by cpu, though we only ever use the bits for thread
0 of each core.)  Whenever we do a local TLB invalidation, we set the
bits for every cpu except the bit for thread 0 of the core that we're
currently running on.  Whenever we enter a guest, we test and clear the
bit for our core, and flush the TLB if it was set.

On initial startup of the VM, and when resetting the HPT, we set all the
bits in the need_tlb_flush cpumask, since any core could potentially have
stale TLB entries from the previous VM to use the same LPID, or the
previous contents of the HPT.

Then, we maintain a count of the number of online virtual cores, and use
that when deciding whether to use a local invalidation rather than the
number of online vcpus.  The code to make that decision is extracted out
into a new function, global_invalidates().  For multi-core guests on
POWER7 (i.e. when we are using mmu notifiers), we now never do local
invalidations regardless of the H_LOCAL flag.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-12-06 01:34:05 +01:00

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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
*
* Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__
#define __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS NR_CPUS
#define KVM_MAX_VCORES NR_CPUS
#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
/* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
#define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO
#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_KVM_440)
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
struct kvm;
extern int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
extern void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
#endif
/* We don't currently support large pages. */
#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) 0
#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 1
#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (1UL<<31)
#define HPTEG_CACHE_NUM (1 << 15)
#define HPTEG_HASH_BITS_PTE 13
#define HPTEG_HASH_BITS_PTE_LONG 12
#define HPTEG_HASH_BITS_VPTE 13
#define HPTEG_HASH_BITS_VPTE_LONG 5
#define HPTEG_HASH_NUM_PTE (1 << HPTEG_HASH_BITS_PTE)
#define HPTEG_HASH_NUM_PTE_LONG (1 << HPTEG_HASH_BITS_PTE_LONG)
#define HPTEG_HASH_NUM_VPTE (1 << HPTEG_HASH_BITS_VPTE)
#define HPTEG_HASH_NUM_VPTE_LONG (1 << HPTEG_HASH_BITS_VPTE_LONG)
/* Physical Address Mask - allowed range of real mode RAM access */
#define KVM_PAM 0x0fffffffffffffffULL
struct kvm;
struct kvm_run;
struct kvm_vcpu;
struct lppaca;
struct slb_shadow;
struct dtl_entry;
struct kvm_vm_stat {
u32 remote_tlb_flush;
};
struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
u32 sum_exits;
u32 mmio_exits;
u32 dcr_exits;
u32 signal_exits;
u32 light_exits;
/* Account for special types of light exits: */
u32 itlb_real_miss_exits;
u32 itlb_virt_miss_exits;
u32 dtlb_real_miss_exits;
u32 dtlb_virt_miss_exits;
u32 syscall_exits;
u32 isi_exits;
u32 dsi_exits;
u32 emulated_inst_exits;
u32 dec_exits;
u32 ext_intr_exits;
u32 halt_wakeup;
u32 dbell_exits;
u32 gdbell_exits;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
u32 pf_storage;
u32 pf_instruc;
u32 sp_storage;
u32 sp_instruc;
u32 queue_intr;
u32 ld;
u32 ld_slow;
u32 st;
u32 st_slow;
#endif
};
enum kvm_exit_types {
MMIO_EXITS,
DCR_EXITS,
SIGNAL_EXITS,
ITLB_REAL_MISS_EXITS,
ITLB_VIRT_MISS_EXITS,
DTLB_REAL_MISS_EXITS,
DTLB_VIRT_MISS_EXITS,
SYSCALL_EXITS,
ISI_EXITS,
DSI_EXITS,
EMULATED_INST_EXITS,
EMULATED_MTMSRWE_EXITS,
EMULATED_WRTEE_EXITS,
EMULATED_MTSPR_EXITS,
EMULATED_MFSPR_EXITS,
EMULATED_MTMSR_EXITS,
EMULATED_MFMSR_EXITS,
EMULATED_TLBSX_EXITS,
EMULATED_TLBWE_EXITS,
EMULATED_RFI_EXITS,
EMULATED_RFCI_EXITS,
DEC_EXITS,
EXT_INTR_EXITS,
HALT_WAKEUP,
USR_PR_INST,
FP_UNAVAIL,
DEBUG_EXITS,
TIMEINGUEST,
DBELL_EXITS,
GDBELL_EXITS,
__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES
};
/* allow access to big endian 32bit upper/lower parts and 64bit var */
struct kvmppc_exit_timing {
union {
u64 tv64;
struct {
u32 tbu, tbl;
} tv32;
};
};
struct kvmppc_pginfo {
unsigned long pfn;
atomic_t refcnt;
};
struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table {
struct list_head list;
struct kvm *kvm;
u64 liobn;
u32 window_size;
struct page *pages[0];
};
struct kvmppc_linear_info {
void *base_virt;
unsigned long base_pfn;
unsigned long npages;
struct list_head list;
atomic_t use_count;
int type;
};
/*
* The reverse mapping array has one entry for each HPTE,
* which stores the guest's view of the second word of the HPTE
* (including the guest physical address of the mapping),
* plus forward and backward pointers in a doubly-linked ring
* of HPTEs that map the same host page. The pointers in this
* ring are 32-bit HPTE indexes, to save space.
*/
struct revmap_entry {
unsigned long guest_rpte;
unsigned int forw, back;
};
/*
* We use the top bit of each memslot->arch.rmap entry as a lock bit,
* and bit 32 as a present flag. The bottom 32 bits are the
* index in the guest HPT of a HPTE that points to the page.
*/
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_LOCK_BIT 63
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT 32
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED (HPTE_R_R << KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT)
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_CHANGED (HPTE_R_C << KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT)
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT 0x100000000ul
#define KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX 0xfffffffful
/* Low-order bits in memslot->arch.slot_phys[] */
#define KVMPPC_PAGE_ORDER_MASK 0x1f
#define KVMPPC_PAGE_NO_CACHE HPTE_R_I /* 0x20 */
#define KVMPPC_PAGE_WRITETHRU HPTE_R_W /* 0x40 */
#define KVMPPC_GOT_PAGE 0x80
struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
unsigned long *rmap;
unsigned long *slot_phys;
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV */
};
struct kvm_arch {
unsigned int lpid;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
unsigned long hpt_virt;
struct revmap_entry *revmap;
unsigned int host_lpid;
unsigned long host_lpcr;
unsigned long sdr1;
unsigned long host_sdr1;
int tlbie_lock;
unsigned long lpcr;
unsigned long rmor;
struct kvmppc_linear_info *rma;
unsigned long vrma_slb_v;
int rma_setup_done;
int using_mmu_notifiers;
u32 hpt_order;
atomic_t vcpus_running;
u32 online_vcores;
unsigned long hpt_npte;
unsigned long hpt_mask;
atomic_t hpte_mod_interest;
spinlock_t slot_phys_lock;
cpumask_t need_tlb_flush;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vcores[KVM_MAX_VCORES];
struct kvmppc_linear_info *hpt_li;
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
struct list_head spapr_tce_tables;
#endif
};
/*
* Struct for a virtual core.
* Note: entry_exit_count combines an entry count in the bottom 8 bits
* and an exit count in the next 8 bits. This is so that we can
* atomically increment the entry count iff the exit count is 0
* without taking the lock.
*/
struct kvmppc_vcore {
int n_runnable;
int n_busy;
int num_threads;
int entry_exit_count;
int n_woken;
int nap_count;
int napping_threads;
u16 pcpu;
u16 last_cpu;
u8 vcore_state;
u8 in_guest;
struct list_head runnable_threads;
spinlock_t lock;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
u64 stolen_tb;
u64 preempt_tb;
struct kvm_vcpu *runner;
};
#define VCORE_ENTRY_COUNT(vc) ((vc)->entry_exit_count & 0xff)
#define VCORE_EXIT_COUNT(vc) ((vc)->entry_exit_count >> 8)
/* Values for vcore_state */
#define VCORE_INACTIVE 0
#define VCORE_SLEEPING 1
#define VCORE_STARTING 2
#define VCORE_RUNNING 3
#define VCORE_EXITING 4
/*
* Struct used to manage memory for a virtual processor area
* registered by a PAPR guest. There are three types of area
* that a guest can register.
*/
struct kvmppc_vpa {
void *pinned_addr; /* Address in kernel linear mapping */
void *pinned_end; /* End of region */
unsigned long next_gpa; /* Guest phys addr for update */
unsigned long len; /* Number of bytes required */
u8 update_pending; /* 1 => update pinned_addr from next_gpa */
};
struct kvmppc_pte {
ulong eaddr;
u64 vpage;
ulong raddr;
bool may_read : 1;
bool may_write : 1;
bool may_execute : 1;
};
struct kvmppc_mmu {
/* book3s_64 only */
void (*slbmte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 rb, u64 rs);
u64 (*slbmfee)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr);
u64 (*slbmfev)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr);
void (*slbie)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr);
void (*slbia)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/* book3s */
void (*mtsrin)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum, ulong value);
u32 (*mfsrin)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum);
int (*xlate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, struct kvmppc_pte *pte, bool data);
void (*reset_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*tlbie)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong addr, bool large);
int (*esid_to_vsid)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid, u64 *vsid);
u64 (*ea_to_vp)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, bool data);
bool (*is_dcbz32)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
};
struct kvmppc_slb {
u64 esid;
u64 vsid;
u64 orige;
u64 origv;
bool valid : 1;
bool Ks : 1;
bool Kp : 1;
bool nx : 1;
bool large : 1; /* PTEs are 16MB */
bool tb : 1; /* 1TB segment */
bool class : 1;
};
# ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_IAC_NUM 2
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_DAC_NUM 2
# else
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_IAC_NUM 4
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_DAC_NUM 2
# endif
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_MAX_IAC 4
#define KVMPPC_BOOKE_MAX_DAC 2
struct kvmppc_booke_debug_reg {
u32 dbcr0;
u32 dbcr1;
u32 dbcr2;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_E500MC
u32 dbcr4;
#endif
u64 iac[KVMPPC_BOOKE_MAX_IAC];
u64 dac[KVMPPC_BOOKE_MAX_DAC];
};
struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
ulong host_stack;
u32 host_pid;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
struct kvmppc_slb slb[64];
int slb_max; /* 1 + index of last valid entry in slb[] */
int slb_nr; /* total number of entries in SLB */
struct kvmppc_mmu mmu;
#endif
ulong gpr[32];
u64 fpr[32];
u64 fpscr;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
ulong evr[32];
ulong spefscr;
ulong host_spefscr;
u64 acc;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
vector128 vr[32];
vector128 vscr;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
u64 vsr[64];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
u32 host_mas4;
u32 host_mas6;
u32 shadow_epcr;
u32 epcr;
u32 shadow_msrp;
u32 eplc;
u32 epsc;
u32 oldpir;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
/* For Gekko paired singles */
u32 qpr[32];
#endif
ulong pc;
ulong ctr;
ulong lr;
ulong xer;
u32 cr;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
ulong hflags;
ulong guest_owned_ext;
ulong purr;
ulong spurr;
ulong dscr;
ulong amr;
ulong uamor;
u32 ctrl;
ulong dabr;
#endif
u32 vrsave; /* also USPRG0 */
u32 mmucr;
/* shadow_msr is unused for BookE HV */
ulong shadow_msr;
ulong csrr0;
ulong csrr1;
ulong dsrr0;
ulong dsrr1;
ulong mcsrr0;
ulong mcsrr1;
ulong mcsr;
u32 dec;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
u32 decar;
#endif
u32 tbl;
u32 tbu;
u32 tcr;
ulong tsr; /* we need to perform set/clr_bits() which requires ulong */
u32 ivor[64];
ulong ivpr;
u32 pvr;
u32 shadow_pid;
u32 shadow_pid1;
u32 pid;
u32 swap_pid;
u32 ccr0;
u32 ccr1;
u32 dbsr;
u64 mmcr[3];
u32 pmc[8];
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_EXIT_TIMING
struct mutex exit_timing_lock;
struct kvmppc_exit_timing timing_exit;
struct kvmppc_exit_timing timing_last_enter;
u32 last_exit_type;
u32 timing_count_type[__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES];
u64 timing_sum_duration[__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES];
u64 timing_sum_quad_duration[__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES];
u64 timing_min_duration[__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES];
u64 timing_max_duration[__NUMBER_OF_KVM_EXIT_TYPES];
u64 timing_last_exit;
struct dentry *debugfs_exit_timing;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
ulong fault_dar;
u32 fault_dsisr;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
ulong fault_dear;
ulong fault_esr;
ulong queued_dear;
ulong queued_esr;
spinlock_t wdt_lock;
struct timer_list wdt_timer;
u32 tlbcfg[4];
u32 mmucfg;
u32 epr;
struct kvmppc_booke_debug_reg dbg_reg;
#endif
gpa_t paddr_accessed;
gva_t vaddr_accessed;
u8 io_gpr; /* GPR used as IO source/target */
u8 mmio_is_bigendian;
u8 mmio_sign_extend;
u8 dcr_needed;
u8 dcr_is_write;
u8 osi_needed;
u8 osi_enabled;
u8 papr_enabled;
u8 watchdog_enabled;
u8 sane;
u8 cpu_type;
u8 hcall_needed;
u32 cpr0_cfgaddr; /* holds the last set cpr0_cfgaddr */
struct hrtimer dec_timer;
struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
u64 dec_jiffies;
u64 dec_expires;
unsigned long pending_exceptions;
u8 ceded;
u8 prodded;
u32 last_inst;
wait_queue_head_t *wqp;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
int ret;
int trap;
int state;
int ptid;
bool timer_running;
wait_queue_head_t cpu_run;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch_shared *shared;
unsigned long magic_page_pa; /* phys addr to map the magic page to */
unsigned long magic_page_ea; /* effect. addr to map the magic page to */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV
struct kvm_vcpu_arch_shared shregs;
unsigned long pgfault_addr;
long pgfault_index;
unsigned long pgfault_hpte[2];
struct list_head run_list;
struct task_struct *run_task;
struct kvm_run *kvm_run;
pgd_t *pgdir;
spinlock_t vpa_update_lock;
struct kvmppc_vpa vpa;
struct kvmppc_vpa dtl;
struct dtl_entry *dtl_ptr;
unsigned long dtl_index;
u64 stolen_logged;
struct kvmppc_vpa slb_shadow;
spinlock_t tbacct_lock;
u64 busy_stolen;
u64 busy_preempt;
#endif
};
/* Values for vcpu->arch.state */
#define KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY 0
#define KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE 1
#define KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST 2
/* Values for vcpu->arch.io_gpr */
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_MASK 0x001f
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_EXT_MASK 0xffe0
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_GPR 0x0000
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_FPR 0x0020
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_QPR 0x0040
#define KVM_MMIO_REG_FQPR 0x0060
#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
#endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__ */
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