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1ab60e0f72
linux/arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S
Vivek Goyal 1ab60e0f72 [PATCH] x86-64: Relocatable Kernel Support 
This patch modifies the x86_64 kernel so that it can be loaded and run
at any 2M aligned address, below 512G.  The technique used is to
compile the decompressor with -fPIC and modify it so the decompressor
is fully relocatable.  For the main kernel the page tables are
modified so the kernel remains at the same virtual address.  In
addition a variable phys_base is kept that holds the physical address
the kernel is loaded at.  __pa_symbol is modified to add that when
we take the address of a kernel symbol.

When loaded with a normal bootloader the decompressor will decompress
the kernel to 2M and it will run there.  This both ensures the
relocation code is always working, and makes it easier to use 2M
pages for the kernel and the cpu.

AK: changed to not make RELOCATABLE default in Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:27:07 +02:00

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/*
* linux/boot/head.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
*
* NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
* the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
* the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
* kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
*
* Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
* laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
* useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
* mode.
*/
/*
* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
*/
.code32
.text
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
.section ".text.head"
.code32
.globl startup_32
startup_32:
cld
cli
movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
movl %eax, %ds
movl %eax, %es
movl %eax, %ss
/* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
* at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
* with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
* address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
* data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation.
* Only 4 bytes are needed.
*/
leal 0x40(%esi), %esp
call 1f
1: popl %ebp
subl $1b, %ebp
/* Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
* and where the code will actually run at.
*/
/* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
* contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
* for safe in-place decompression.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
movl %ebp, %ebx
addl $(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx
andl $LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %ebx
#else
movl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebx
#endif
/* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
addl %eax, %ebx
/* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
shrl $12, %eax
addl %eax, %ebx
/* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
addl $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %ebx
andl $~4095, %ebx
/*
* Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
*/
/* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
leal gdt(%ebp), %eax
movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
lgdt gdt(%ebp)
/* Enable PAE mode */
xorl %eax, %eax
orl $(1 << 5), %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/*
* Build early 4G boot pagetable
*/
/* Initialize Page tables to 0*/
leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
xorl %eax, %eax
movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
rep stosl
/* Build Level 4 */
leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
movl %eax, 0(%edi)
/* Build Level 3 */
leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
movl $4, %ecx
1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
addl $0x00001000, %eax
addl $8, %edi
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
/* Build Level 2 */
leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
movl $0x00000183, %eax
movl $2048, %ecx
1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
addl $0x00200000, %eax
addl $8, %edi
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
/* Enable the boot page tables */
leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
movl %eax, %cr3
/* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
wrmsr
/* Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
*
* When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
* in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
* (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
* the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
* We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
* used to perform that far jump.
*/
pushl $__KERNEL_CS
leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
pushl %eax
/* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
movl $0x80000001, %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
lret
/* Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
* address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders
* should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
* it may change in the future.
*/
.code64
.org 0x100
ENTRY(startup_64)
/* We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
* 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
* an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
* entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
*/
/* Setup data segments. */
xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, %ds
movl %eax, %es
movl %eax, %ss
/* Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
* we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
* decompressed kernel start address.
*
* If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
* from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
* run the kernel from CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
*/
/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
addq $(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp
andq $LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %rbp
movq %rbp, %rbx
#else
movq $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %rbp
movq %rbp, %rbx
#endif
/* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
movl input_len(%rip), %eax
subq %rax, %rbx
movl output_len(%rip), %eax
addq %rax, %rbx
/* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
shrq $12, %rax
addq %rax, %rbx
/* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
addq $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %rbx
andq $~4095, %rbx
/* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
* where decompression in place becomes safe.
*/
leaq _end(%rip), %r8
leaq _end(%rbx), %r9
movq $_end /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
1: subq $8, %r8
subq $8, %r9
movq 0(%r8), %rax
movq %rax, 0(%r9)
subq $8, %rcx
jnz 1b
/*
* Jump to the relocated address.
*/
leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
jmp *%rax
.section ".text"
relocated:
/*
* Clear BSS
*/
xorq %rax, %rax
leaq _edata(%rbx), %rdi
leaq _end(%rbx), %rcx
subq %rdi, %rcx
cld
rep
stosb
/* Setup the stack */
leaq user_stack_end(%rip), %rsp
/* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
pushq $0
popfq
/*
* Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
*/
pushq %rsi # Save the real mode argument
movq %rsi, %rdi # real mode address
leaq _heap(%rip), %rsi # _heap
leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx # input_data
movl input_len(%rip), %eax
movq %rax, %rcx # input_len
movq %rbp, %r8 # output
call decompress_kernel
popq %rsi
/*
* Jump to the decompressed kernel.
*/
jmp *%rbp
.data
gdt:
.word gdt_end - gdt
.long gdt
.word 0
.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
.quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
gdt_end:
.bss
/* Stack for uncompression */
.balign 4
user_stack:
.fill 4096,4,0
user_stack_end:
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