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Milian Wolff 1982ad48fc perf report: Fix off-by-one for non-activation frames
As the documentation for dwfl_frame_pc says, frames that
are no activation frames need to have their program counter
decremented by one to properly find the function of the caller.

This fixes many cases where perf report currently attributes
the cost to the next line. I.e. I have code like this:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  #include <thread>
  #include <chrono>

  using namespace std;

  int main()
  {
    this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(1000));
    this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
    this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(10));

    return 0;
  }
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Now compile and record it:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  g++ -std=c++11 -g -O2 test.cpp
  echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
  perf record \
    --event sched:sched_stat_sleep \
    --event sched:sched_process_exit \
    --event sched:sched_switch --call-graph=dwarf \
    --output perf.data.raw \
    ./a.out
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
  perf inject --sched-stat --input perf.data.raw --output perf.data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Before this patch, the report clearly shows the off-by-one issue.
Most notably, the last sleep invocation is incorrectly attributed
to the "return 0;" line:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Overhead  Source:Line
  ........  ...........

   100.00%  core.c:0
            |
            ---__schedule core.c:0
               schedule
               do_nanosleep hrtimer.c:0
               hrtimer_nanosleep
               sys_nanosleep
               entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath .tmp_entry_64.o:0
               __nanosleep_nocancel .:0
               std::this_thread::sleep_for<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000l> > thread:323
               |
               |--90.08%--main test.cpp:9
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
               |--9.01%--main test.cpp:10
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
                --0.91%--main test.cpp:13
                          __libc_start_main
                          _start
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

With this patch here applied, the issue is fixed. The report becomes
much more usable:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Overhead  Source:Line
  ........  ...........

   100.00%  core.c:0
            |
            ---__schedule core.c:0
               schedule
               do_nanosleep hrtimer.c:0
               hrtimer_nanosleep
               sys_nanosleep
               entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath .tmp_entry_64.o:0
               __nanosleep_nocancel .:0
               std::this_thread::sleep_for<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000l> > thread:323
               |
               |--90.08%--main test.cpp:8
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
               |--9.01%--main test.cpp:9
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
                --0.91%--main test.cpp:10
                          __libc_start_main
                          _start
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Similarly it works for signal frames:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  __noinline void bar(void)
  {
    volatile long cnt = 0;

    for (cnt = 0; cnt < 100000000; cnt++);
  }

  __noinline void foo(void)
  {
    bar();
  }

  void sig_handler(int sig)
  {
    foo();
  }

  int main(void)
  {
    signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler);
    raise(SIGUSR1);

    foo();
    return 0;
  }
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Before, the report wrongly points to `signal.c:29` after raise():

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  $ perf report --stdio --no-children -g srcline -s srcline
  ...
   100.00%  signal.c:11
            |
            ---bar signal.c:11
               |
               |--50.49%--main signal.c:29
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
                --49.51%--0x33a8f
                          raise .:0
                          main signal.c:29
                          __libc_start_main
                          _start
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

With this patch in, the issue is fixed and we instead get:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   100.00%  signal   signal            [.] bar
            |
            ---bar signal.c:11
               |
               |--50.49%--main signal.c:29
               |          __libc_start_main
               |          _start
               |
                --49.51%--0x33a8f
                          raise .:0
                          main signal.c:27
                          __libc_start_main
                          _start
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Note how this patch fixes this issue for both unwinding methods, i.e.
both dwfl and libunwind. The former case is straight-forward thanks
to dwfl_frame_pc(). For libunwind, we replace the functionality via
unw_is_signal_frame() for any but the very first frame.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524062129.32529-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-24 08:41:48 +02:00
arch x86: fix 32-bit case of __get_user_asm_u64() 2017-05-21 18:26:54 -07:00
block Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm 2017-05-12 15:43:10 -07:00
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crypto crypto: skcipher - Add missing API setkey checks 2017-05-18 13:04:05 +08:00
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include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-05-22 12:42:02 -07:00
init Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-05-10 10:30:46 -07:00
ipc mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
kernel Power management updates for v4.12-rc3 2017-05-22 19:24:32 -07:00
lib dmaengine updates for 4.12-rc1 2017-05-09 15:40:28 -07:00
mm mm: vmscan: scan until it finds eligible pages 2017-05-12 15:57:16 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-05-22 12:42:02 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM 2017-05-11 21:43:30 -04:00
scripts DeviceTree fixes for 4.12-rc: 2017-05-19 15:03:24 -07:00
security Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-05-09 09:12:53 -07:00
sound drm/i915: Fix runtime PM for LPE audio 2017-05-15 14:44:11 +03:00
tools perf report: Fix off-by-one for non-activation frames 2017-05-24 08:41:48 +02:00
usr initramfs: provide a way to ignore image provided by bootloader 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: Hold slots_lock when unregistering kvm io bus devices 2017-05-18 11:18:16 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files 2017-04-25 08:13:52 +09:00
.mailmap power supply and reset changes for the v4.12 series (part 2) 2017-05-12 12:02:21 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS avr32: remove support for AVR32 architecture 2017-05-01 09:27:15 +02:00
Kbuild kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information 2017-04-13 05:43:37 +09:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Staging driver fixes for 4.12-rc2 2017-05-20 09:02:27 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.12-rc2 2017-05-21 19:30:23 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.