linux/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S
Ard Biesheuvel 6178617038 efi: arm64: enter with MMU and caches enabled
Instead of cleaning the entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and
disabling the MMU and caches before branching to the kernel's bare metal
entry point, we can leave the MMU and caches enabled, and rely on EFI's
cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of system RAM (which is mandated by the
spec) to populate the initial page tables.

This removes the need for managing coherency in software, which is
tedious and error prone.

Note that we still need to clean the executable region of the image to
the PoU if this is required for I/D coherency, but only if we actually
decided to move the image in memory, as otherwise, this will have been
taken care of by the loader.

This change affects both the builtin EFI stub as well as the zboot
decompressor, which now carries the entire EFI stub along with the
decompression code and the compressed image.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-7-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24 11:51:08 +00:00

198 lines
5.0 KiB
ArmAsm

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Cache maintenance
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
/*
* caches_clean_inval_pou_macro(start,end) [fixup]
*
* Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified region.
* This is typically used when code has been written to a memory region,
* and will be executed.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
* - fixup - optional label to branch to on user fault
*/
.macro caches_clean_inval_pou_macro, fixup
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC
dsb ishst
b .Ldc_skip_\@
alternative_else_nop_endif
mov x2, x0
mov x3, x1
dcache_by_line_op cvau, ish, x2, x3, x4, x5, \fixup
.Ldc_skip_\@:
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC
isb
b .Lic_skip_\@
alternative_else_nop_endif
invalidate_icache_by_line x0, x1, x2, x3, \fixup
.Lic_skip_\@:
.endm
/*
* caches_clean_inval_pou(start,end)
*
* Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified region.
* This is typically used when code has been written to a memory region,
* and will be executed.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(caches_clean_inval_pou)
caches_clean_inval_pou_macro
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(caches_clean_inval_pou)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi_caches_clean_inval_pou, caches_clean_inval_pou)
/*
* caches_clean_inval_user_pou(start,end)
*
* Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified region.
* This is typically used when code has been written to a memory region,
* and will be executed.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(caches_clean_inval_user_pou)
uaccess_ttbr0_enable x2, x3, x4
caches_clean_inval_pou_macro 2f
mov x0, xzr
1:
uaccess_ttbr0_disable x1, x2
ret
2:
mov x0, #-EFAULT
b 1b
SYM_FUNC_END(caches_clean_inval_user_pou)
/*
* icache_inval_pou(start,end)
*
* Ensure that the I cache is invalid within specified region.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(icache_inval_pou)
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC
isb
ret
alternative_else_nop_endif
invalidate_icache_by_line x0, x1, x2, x3
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(icache_inval_pou)
/*
* dcache_clean_inval_poc(start, end)
*
* Ensure that any D-cache lines for the interval [start, end)
* are cleaned and invalidated to the PoC.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_dcache_clean_inval_poc)
dcache_by_line_op civac, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_dcache_clean_inval_poc)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(dcache_clean_inval_poc, __pi_dcache_clean_inval_poc)
/*
* dcache_clean_pou(start, end)
*
* Ensure that any D-cache lines for the interval [start, end)
* are cleaned to the PoU.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(dcache_clean_pou)
alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC
dsb ishst
ret
alternative_else_nop_endif
dcache_by_line_op cvau, ish, x0, x1, x2, x3
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(dcache_clean_pou)
/*
* dcache_inval_poc(start, end)
*
* Ensure that any D-cache lines for the interval [start, end)
* are invalidated. Any partial lines at the ends of the interval are
* also cleaned to PoC to prevent data loss.
*
* - start - kernel start address of region
* - end - kernel end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_dcache_inval_poc)
dcache_line_size x2, x3
sub x3, x2, #1
tst x1, x3 // end cache line aligned?
bic x1, x1, x3
b.eq 1f
dc civac, x1 // clean & invalidate D / U line
1: tst x0, x3 // start cache line aligned?
bic x0, x0, x3
b.eq 2f
dc civac, x0 // clean & invalidate D / U line
b 3f
2: dc ivac, x0 // invalidate D / U line
3: add x0, x0, x2
cmp x0, x1
b.lo 2b
dsb sy
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_dcache_inval_poc)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(dcache_inval_poc, __pi_dcache_inval_poc)
/*
* dcache_clean_poc(start, end)
*
* Ensure that any D-cache lines for the interval [start, end)
* are cleaned to the PoC.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_dcache_clean_poc)
dcache_by_line_op cvac, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_dcache_clean_poc)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(dcache_clean_poc, __pi_dcache_clean_poc)
/*
* dcache_clean_pop(start, end)
*
* Ensure that any D-cache lines for the interval [start, end)
* are cleaned to the PoP.
*
* - start - virtual start address of region
* - end - virtual end address of region
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_dcache_clean_pop)
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_DCPOP
b dcache_clean_poc
alternative_else_nop_endif
dcache_by_line_op cvap, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_dcache_clean_pop)
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(dcache_clean_pop, __pi_dcache_clean_pop)