linux/fs/eventfd.c

/*
 *  fs/eventfd.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *
 */

#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>

struct eventfd_ctx {
	wait_queue_head_t wqh;
	/*
	 * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the
	 * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a
	 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count"
	 * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel
	 * size eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and
	 * issue a wakeup.
	 */
	__u64 count;
};

/*
 * Adds "n" to the eventfd counter "count". Returns "n" in case of
 * success, or a value lower then "n" in case of coutner overflow.
 * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths
 * that do not allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter
 * to reach the ULLONG_MAX value, and we signal this as overflow
 * condition by returining a POLLERR to poll(2).
 */
int eventfd_signal(struct file *file, int n)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (n < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
	if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n)
		n = (int) (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count);
	ctx->count += n;
	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
		wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);

	return n;
}

static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	kfree(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	unsigned int events = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
	if (ctx->count > 0)
		events |= POLLIN;
	if (ctx->count == ULLONG_MAX)
		events |= POLLERR;
	if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > ctx->count)
		events |= POLLOUT;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);

	return events;
}

static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
			    loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	ssize_t res;
	__u64 ucnt;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	res = -EAGAIN;
	ucnt = ctx->count;
	if (ucnt > 0)
		res = sizeof(ucnt);
	else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
		__add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		for (res = 0;;) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (ctx->count > 0) {
				ucnt = ctx->count;
				res = sizeof(ucnt);
				break;
			}
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				res = -ERESTARTSYS;
				break;
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
		}
		__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	}
	if (res > 0) {
		ctx->count = 0;
		if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
			wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	if (res > 0 && put_user(ucnt, (__u64 __user *) buf))
		return -EFAULT;

	return res;
}

static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
			     loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	ssize_t res;
	__u64 ucnt;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	res = -EAGAIN;
	if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt)
		res = sizeof(ucnt);
	else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
		__add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		for (res = 0;;) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) {
				res = sizeof(ucnt);
				break;
			}
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				res = -ERESTARTSYS;
				break;
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
		}
		__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	}
	if (res > 0) {
		ctx->count += ucnt;
		if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
			wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);

	return res;
}

static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = {
	.release	= eventfd_release,
	.poll		= eventfd_poll,
	.read		= eventfd_read,
	.write		= eventfd_write,
};

struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd)
{
	struct file *file;

	file = fget(fd);
	if (!file)
		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
	if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) {
		fput(file);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	return file;
}

asmlinkage long sys_eventfd(unsigned int count)
{
	int error, fd;
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
	struct file *file;
	struct inode *inode;

	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;

	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
	ctx->count = count;

	/*
	 * When we call this, the initialization must be complete, since
	 * anon_inode_getfd() will install the fd.
	 */
	error = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file, "[eventfd]",
				 &eventfd_fops, ctx);
	if (!error)
		return fd;

	kfree(ctx);
	return error;
}