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linux/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00

686 lines
15 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* A driver for the Omnikey PCMCIA smartcard reader CardMan 4040
*
* (c) 2000-2004 Omnikey AG (http://www.omnikey.com/)
*
* (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
* - add support for poll()
* - driver cleanup
* - add waitqueues
* - adhere to linux kernel coding style and policies
* - support 2.6.13 "new style" pcmcia interface
* - add class interface for udev device creation
*
* The device basically is a USB CCID compliant device that has been
* attached to an I/O-Mapped FIFO.
*
* All rights reserved, Dual BSD/GPL Licensed.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include "cm4040_cs.h"
#define reader_to_dev(x) (&x->p_dev->dev)
/* n (debug level) is ignored */
/* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
* CM4040_DEBUG set */
/* #define CM4040_DEBUG */
#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
__func__ , ## args); \
} while (0)
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cm4040_mutex);
#define CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (150*HZ)
#define CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT (35*HZ)
#define CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT (3*HZ)
#define READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define POLL_LOOP_COUNT 1000
/* how often to poll for fifo status change */
#define POLL_PERIOD msecs_to_jiffies(10)
static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static int major;
static struct class *cmx_class;
#define BS_READABLE 0x01
#define BS_WRITABLE 0x02
struct reader_dev {
struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
wait_queue_head_t devq;
wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
unsigned long buffer_status;
unsigned long timeout;
unsigned char s_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
unsigned char r_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
struct timer_list poll_timer;
};
static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
#ifndef CM4040_DEBUG
#define xoutb outb
#define xinb inb
#else
static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
{
pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
outb(val, port);
}
static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
{
unsigned char val;
val = inb(port);
pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
return val;
}
#endif
/* poll the device fifo status register. not to be confused with
* the poll syscall. */
static void cm4040_do_poll(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = from_timer(dev, t, poll_timer);
unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start
+ REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS);
if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) {
set_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up read_wait\n");
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
} else
clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
if (!(obs & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL)) {
set_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up write_wait\n");
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait);
} else
clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
if (dev->buffer_status)
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->poll_wait);
mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
}
static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
del_timer_sync(&dev->poll_timer);
}
static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
int i, rc;
int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
& BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL) == 0) {
DEBUGP(4, dev, "BulkOut empty (i=%d)\n", i);
return 1;
}
}
DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
dev->timeout);
rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait,
test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE,
&dev->buffer_status),
dev->timeout);
if (rc > 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut empty\n");
else if (rc == 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut full, returning 0 :(\n");
else if (rc < 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
return rc;
}
/* Write to Sync Control Register */
static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
{
int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
int rc;
rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0)
return rc;
xoutb(val, iobase + REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL);
rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0)
return rc;
return 1;
}
static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
int i, rc;
int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
& BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) == BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) {
DEBUGP(3, dev, "BulkIn full (i=%d)\n", i);
return 1;
}
}
DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
dev->timeout);
rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->read_wait,
test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE,
&dev->buffer_status),
dev->timeout);
if (rc > 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn full\n");
else if (rc == 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn not full, returning 0 :(\n");
else if (rc < 0)
DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
return rc;
}
static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
size_t bytes_to_read;
unsigned long i;
size_t min_bytes_to_read;
int rc;
unsigned char uc;
DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
if (count == 0)
return 0;
if (count < 10)
return -EFAULT;
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failure)\n");
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
return -ENODEV;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
return -EIO;
}
dev->r_buf[i] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
}
pr_debug("\n");
#else
}
#endif
bytes_to_read = 5 + le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&dev->r_buf[1]);
DEBUGP(6, dev, "BytesToRead=%zu\n", bytes_to_read);
min_bytes_to_read = min(count, bytes_to_read + 5);
min_bytes_to_read = min_t(size_t, min_bytes_to_read, READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
DEBUGP(6, dev, "Min=%zu\n", min_bytes_to_read);
for (i = 0; i < (min_bytes_to_read-5); i++) {
rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
return -EIO;
}
dev->r_buf[i+5] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
}
pr_debug("\n");
#else
}
#endif
*ppos = min_bytes_to_read;
if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->r_buf, min_bytes_to_read))
return -EFAULT;
rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
return -EIO;
}
rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE, dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2x\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
else
return -EIO;
}
uc = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (successfully)\n");
return min_bytes_to_read;
}
static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
ssize_t rc;
int i;
unsigned int bytes_to_write;
DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
if (count == 0) {
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write empty read (successfully)\n");
return 0;
}
if ((count < 5) || (count > READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write buffersize=%zd < 5\n", count);
return -EIO;
}
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
DEBUGP(4, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failure)\n");
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
return -ENODEV;
bytes_to_write = count;
if (copy_from_user(dev->s_buf, buf, bytes_to_write))
return -EFAULT;
switch (dev->s_buf[0]) {
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE:
dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
break;
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON:
dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT;
break;
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE:
case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK:
default:
dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
break;
}
rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START, dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
else
return -EIO;
}
DEBUGP(4, dev, "start \n");
for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) {
rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_out_ready rc=%.2zx\n",
rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
else
return -EIO;
}
xoutb(dev->s_buf[i],iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT);
}
DEBUGP(4, dev, "end\n");
rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE, dev);
if (rc <= 0) {
DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2zx\n", rc);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
return rc;
else
return -EIO;
}
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (successfully)\n");
return count;
}
static __poll_t cm4040_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0;
poll_wait(filp, &dev->poll_wait, wait);
if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_poll(%u)\n", mask);
return mask;
}
static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct reader_dev *dev;
struct pcmcia_device *link;
int minor = iminor(inode);
int ret;
if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&cm4040_mutex);
link = dev_table[minor];
if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
if (link->open) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
dev = link->priv;
filp->private_data = dev;
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
link->open = 1;
mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_open (successfully)\n");
ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
out:
mutex_unlock(&cm4040_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
struct pcmcia_device *link;
int minor = iminor(inode);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", imajor(inode),
iminor(inode));
if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
return -ENODEV;
link = dev_table[minor];
if (link == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
cm4040_stop_poll(dev);
link->open = 0;
wake_up(&dev->devq);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_close\n");
return 0;
}
static void cm4040_reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4040_reader_release\n");
while (link->open) {
DEBUGP(3, dev, KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release "
"until process has terminated\n");
wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
}
DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4040_reader_release\n");
return;
}
static int cm4040_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
{
return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
}
static int reader_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int devno)
{
struct reader_dev *dev;
int fail_rc;
link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4040_config_check, NULL))
goto cs_release;
fail_rc = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
if (fail_rc != 0) {
dev_info(&link->dev, "pcmcia_enable_device failed 0x%x\n",
fail_rc);
goto cs_release;
}
dev = link->priv;
DEBUGP(2, dev, "device " DEVICE_NAME "%d at %pR\n", devno,
link->resource[0]);
DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- reader_config (succ)\n");
return 0;
cs_release:
reader_release(link);
return -ENODEV;
}
static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
cm4040_reader_release(link);
pcmcia_disable_device(link);
}
static int reader_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct reader_dev *dev;
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) {
if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
break;
}
if (i == CM_MAX_DEV)
return -ENODEV;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reader_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
dev->buffer_status = 0;
link->priv = dev;
dev->p_dev = link;
dev_table[i] = link;
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->poll_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
timer_setup(&dev->poll_timer, cm4040_do_poll, 0);
ret = reader_config(link, i);
if (ret) {
dev_table[i] = NULL;
kfree(dev);
return ret;
}
device_create(cmx_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmx%d", i);
return 0;
}
static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
int devno;
/* find device */
for (devno = 0; devno < CM_MAX_DEV; devno++) {
if (dev_table[devno] == link)
break;
}
if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV)
return;
reader_release(link);
dev_table[devno] = NULL;
kfree(dev);
device_destroy(cmx_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
return;
}
static const struct file_operations reader_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = cm4040_read,
.write = cm4040_write,
.open = cm4040_open,
.release = cm4040_close,
.poll = cm4040_poll,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4040_ids[] = {
PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0200),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("OMNIKEY", "CardMan 4040",
0xE32CDD8C, 0x8F23318B),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4040_ids);
static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "cm4040_cs",
.probe = reader_probe,
.remove = reader_detach,
.id_table = cm4040_ids,
};
static int __init cm4040_init(void)
{
int rc;
cmx_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4040");
if (IS_ERR(cmx_class))
return PTR_ERR(cmx_class);
major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &reader_fops);
if (major < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": could not get major number\n");
class_destroy(cmx_class);
return major;
}
rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&reader_driver);
if (rc < 0) {
unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
class_destroy(cmx_class);
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit cm4040_exit(void)
{
pcmcia_unregister_driver(&reader_driver);
unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
class_destroy(cmx_class);
}
module_init(cm4040_init);
module_exit(cm4040_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
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