mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:02:19 +00:00
e041c68341
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
293 lines
6.8 KiB
C
293 lines
6.8 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
|
|
*
|
|
* Modified from board-generic.c
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2004 2N Telekomunikace, Ladislav Michl <michl@2n.cz>
|
|
*
|
|
* Code for OMAP5910 based VoiceBlue board (VoIP to GSM gateway).
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
|
|
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/delay.h>
|
|
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
|
|
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/notifier.h>
|
|
#include <linux/reboot.h>
|
|
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
|
|
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/hardware.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/arch/common.h>
|
|
#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
|
|
#include <asm/arch/mux.h>
|
|
#include <asm/arch/tc.h>
|
|
#include <asm/arch/usb.h>
|
|
|
|
extern void omap_init_time(void);
|
|
extern int omap_gpio_init(void);
|
|
|
|
static struct plat_serial8250_port voiceblue_ports[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.mapbase = (unsigned long)(OMAP_CS1_PHYS + 0x40000),
|
|
.irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(12),
|
|
.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP,
|
|
.iotype = UPIO_MEM,
|
|
.regshift = 1,
|
|
.uartclk = 3686400,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.mapbase = (unsigned long)(OMAP_CS1_PHYS + 0x50000),
|
|
.irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(13),
|
|
.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP,
|
|
.iotype = UPIO_MEM,
|
|
.regshift = 1,
|
|
.uartclk = 3686400,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.mapbase = (unsigned long)(OMAP_CS1_PHYS + 0x60000),
|
|
.irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(14),
|
|
.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP,
|
|
.iotype = UPIO_MEM,
|
|
.regshift = 1,
|
|
.uartclk = 3686400,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.mapbase = (unsigned long)(OMAP_CS1_PHYS + 0x70000),
|
|
.irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(15),
|
|
.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP,
|
|
.iotype = UPIO_MEM,
|
|
.regshift = 1,
|
|
.uartclk = 3686400,
|
|
},
|
|
{ },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct platform_device serial_device = {
|
|
.name = "serial8250",
|
|
.id = PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM1,
|
|
.dev = {
|
|
.platform_data = voiceblue_ports,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init ext_uart_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return platform_device_register(&serial_device);
|
|
}
|
|
arch_initcall(ext_uart_init);
|
|
|
|
static struct flash_platform_data voiceblue_flash_data = {
|
|
.map_name = "cfi_probe",
|
|
.width = 2,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct resource voiceblue_flash_resource = {
|
|
.start = OMAP_CS0_PHYS,
|
|
.end = OMAP_CS0_PHYS + SZ_32M - 1,
|
|
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct platform_device voiceblue_flash_device = {
|
|
.name = "omapflash",
|
|
.id = 0,
|
|
.dev = {
|
|
.platform_data = &voiceblue_flash_data,
|
|
},
|
|
.num_resources = 1,
|
|
.resource = &voiceblue_flash_resource,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct resource voiceblue_smc91x_resources[] = {
|
|
[0] = {
|
|
.start = OMAP_CS2_PHYS + 0x300,
|
|
.end = OMAP_CS2_PHYS + 0x300 + 16,
|
|
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
|
|
},
|
|
[1] = {
|
|
.start = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(8),
|
|
.end = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(8),
|
|
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct platform_device voiceblue_smc91x_device = {
|
|
.name = "smc91x",
|
|
.id = 0,
|
|
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(voiceblue_smc91x_resources),
|
|
.resource = voiceblue_smc91x_resources,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct platform_device *voiceblue_devices[] __initdata = {
|
|
&voiceblue_flash_device,
|
|
&voiceblue_smc91x_device,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct omap_usb_config voiceblue_usb_config __initdata = {
|
|
.hmc_mode = 3,
|
|
.register_host = 1,
|
|
.register_dev = 1,
|
|
.pins[0] = 2,
|
|
.pins[1] = 6,
|
|
.pins[2] = 6,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct omap_mmc_config voiceblue_mmc_config __initdata = {
|
|
.mmc[0] = {
|
|
.enabled = 1,
|
|
.power_pin = 2,
|
|
.switch_pin = -1,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct omap_uart_config voiceblue_uart_config __initdata = {
|
|
.enabled_uarts = ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct omap_board_config_kernel voiceblue_config[] = {
|
|
{ OMAP_TAG_USB, &voiceblue_usb_config },
|
|
{ OMAP_TAG_MMC, &voiceblue_mmc_config },
|
|
{ OMAP_TAG_UART, &voiceblue_uart_config },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __init voiceblue_init_irq(void)
|
|
{
|
|
omap1_init_common_hw();
|
|
omap_init_irq();
|
|
omap_gpio_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init voiceblue_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Watchdog */
|
|
omap_request_gpio(0);
|
|
/* smc91x reset */
|
|
omap_request_gpio(7);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_direction(7, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(7, 1);
|
|
udelay(2); /* wait at least 100ns */
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(7, 0);
|
|
mdelay(50); /* 50ms until PHY ready */
|
|
/* smc91x interrupt pin */
|
|
omap_request_gpio(8);
|
|
/* 16C554 reset*/
|
|
omap_request_gpio(6);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_direction(6, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(6, 0);
|
|
/* 16C554 interrupt pins */
|
|
omap_request_gpio(12);
|
|
omap_request_gpio(13);
|
|
omap_request_gpio(14);
|
|
omap_request_gpio(15);
|
|
set_irq_type(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(12), IRQT_RISING);
|
|
set_irq_type(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(13), IRQT_RISING);
|
|
set_irq_type(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(14), IRQT_RISING);
|
|
set_irq_type(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(15), IRQT_RISING);
|
|
|
|
platform_add_devices(voiceblue_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(voiceblue_devices));
|
|
omap_board_config = voiceblue_config;
|
|
omap_board_config_size = ARRAY_SIZE(voiceblue_config);
|
|
omap_serial_init();
|
|
|
|
/* There is a good chance board is going up, so enable power LED
|
|
* (it is connected through invertor) */
|
|
omap_writeb(0x00, OMAP_LPG1_LCR);
|
|
omap_writeb(0x00, OMAP_LPG1_PMR); /* Disable clock */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init voiceblue_map_io(void)
|
|
{
|
|
omap1_map_common_io();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MACHINE_PANICED 1
|
|
#define MACHINE_REBOOTING 2
|
|
#define MACHINE_REBOOT 4
|
|
static unsigned long machine_state;
|
|
|
|
static int panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
|
|
void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (test_and_set_bit(MACHINE_PANICED, &machine_state))
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
|
|
/* Flash power LED */
|
|
omap_writeb(0x78, OMAP_LPG1_LCR);
|
|
omap_writeb(0x01, OMAP_LPG1_PMR); /* Enable clock */
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
|
|
.notifier_call = panic_event,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init voiceblue_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Setup panic notifier */
|
|
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
postcore_initcall(voiceblue_setup);
|
|
|
|
static int wdt_gpio_state;
|
|
|
|
void voiceblue_wdt_enable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
omap_set_gpio_direction(0, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 1);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 0);
|
|
wdt_gpio_state = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void voiceblue_wdt_disable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 1);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, 0);
|
|
omap_set_gpio_direction(0, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void voiceblue_wdt_ping(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (test_bit(MACHINE_REBOOT, &machine_state))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
wdt_gpio_state = !wdt_gpio_state;
|
|
omap_set_gpio_dataout(0, wdt_gpio_state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void voiceblue_reset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
set_bit(MACHINE_REBOOT, &machine_state);
|
|
voiceblue_wdt_enable();
|
|
while (1) ;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(voiceblue_wdt_enable);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(voiceblue_wdt_disable);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(voiceblue_wdt_ping);
|
|
|
|
MACHINE_START(VOICEBLUE, "VoiceBlue OMAP5910")
|
|
/* Maintainer: Ladislav Michl <michl@2n.cz> */
|
|
.phys_io = 0xfff00000,
|
|
.io_pg_offst = ((0xfef00000) >> 18) & 0xfffc,
|
|
.boot_params = 0x10000100,
|
|
.map_io = voiceblue_map_io,
|
|
.init_irq = voiceblue_init_irq,
|
|
.init_machine = voiceblue_init,
|
|
.timer = &omap_timer,
|
|
MACHINE_END
|