linux/arch/x86/um
Alexander Duyck 1077fa36f2 arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be.  For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.

This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb().  In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb().  For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:

  Barrier   Call     Explanation
  --------- -------- ----------------------------------
  rmb()     dsb()    Data synchronization barrier - system
  dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
  smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable

These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories.  The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.

It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb().  Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb().  As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-11 21:15:06 -05:00
..
asm arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() 2014-12-11 21:15:06 -05:00
os-Linux um: prctl: Do not include linux/ptrace.h 2013-09-07 10:57:11 +02:00
shared/sysdep sanitize rt_sigaction() situation a bit 2013-02-03 15:09:18 -05:00
vdso x86, vdso: Clean up 32-bit vs 64-bit vdso params 2014-05-05 13:18:40 -07:00
bug.c
bugs_32.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
bugs_64.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
checksum_32.S um: remove csum_partial_copy_generic_i386 to clean up exception table 2014-10-13 17:15:02 +02:00
delay.c
elfcore.c switch elf_core_write_extra_data() to dump_emit() 2013-11-09 00:16:23 -05:00
fault.c um: don't compare a pointer to 0 2012-12-20 11:49:39 -08:00
Kconfig arch/um: make it work with defconfig and x86_64 2013-11-17 11:31:48 +01:00
ksyms.c
ldt.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
Makefile x86: switch to generic old sigaction 2013-02-03 18:16:27 -05:00
mem_32.c coredump: remove VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag 2012-03-23 16:58:42 -07:00
mem_64.c arm64,ia64,ppc,s390,sh,tile,um,x86,mm: remove default gate area 2014-08-08 15:57:27 -07:00
ptrace_32.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
ptrace_64.c
ptrace_user.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
setjmp_32.S
setjmp_64.S
signal.c um: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done() 2014-08-06 13:03:41 +02:00
stub_32.S um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
stub_64.S um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
stub_segv.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
sys_call_table_32.c x86: get rid of pt_regs argument in vm86/vm86old 2013-02-03 18:16:24 -05:00
sys_call_table_64.c introduce generic sys_sigaltstack(), switch x86 and um to it 2012-12-19 18:07:40 -05:00
syscalls_64.c um: kill thread->forking 2012-09-27 18:04:55 +02:00
sysrq_32.c um: Rewrite show_stack() 2013-11-17 11:27:25 +01:00
sysrq_64.c um: Rewrite show_stack() 2013-11-17 11:27:25 +01:00
tls_32.c make SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>-generated wrappers do asmlinkage_protect 2013-03-03 22:58:33 -05:00
tls_64.c um: get rid of pointless include "..." where include <...> will do 2012-10-09 22:28:45 +02:00
user-offsets.c x32: Add x32 system calls to syscall/syscall_64.tbl 2012-02-20 12:48:49 -08:00