linux/include
Tejun Heo d5c7409f79 idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()
The current idr interface is very cumbersome.

* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
  idr_get_new*() - should be made.

* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
  will not fail from memory shortage.  If idr_get_new*() returns
  -EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.

* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit.  Upper limit can only be
  enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.

* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr.  Each idr ends up keeping
  around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers.  The memory consumed per idr is
  under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.

This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.

* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
  The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
  were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().

* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits.  Takes
  @gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading.  When used inside
  preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.

If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself.  If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.

	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
	spin_lock(lock);

	id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);

	spin_unlock(lock);
	idr_preload_end();
	if (id < 0)
		error;

which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.

The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.

idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths.  This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:14 -08:00
..
acpi PCI changes for the v3.9 merge window: 2013-02-25 21:18:18 -08:00
asm-generic Merge branch 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze 2013-02-26 19:50:22 -08:00
clocksource arm: arch_timer: add missing inline in stub function 2013-02-11 15:16:05 -08:00
crypto
drm drm: Add HDMI infoframe helpers 2013-02-22 08:20:10 +01:00
keys
linux idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc() 2013-02-27 19:10:14 -08:00
math-emu
media [media] media: ov7670: Add possibility to disable pixclk during hblank 2013-02-08 14:35:06 -02:00
memory
misc
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2013-02-26 11:44:11 -08:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma IB/core: Add "type 2" memory windows support 2013-02-21 11:51:45 -08:00
rxrpc
scsi
sound ASoC: Final updates for v3.9 2013-02-16 15:48:48 +01:00
target target: Rename spc_get_write_same_sectors -> sbc_get_write_same_sectors 2013-02-23 12:46:14 -08:00
trace The one new feature added in this patch series is the ability to use 2013-02-26 14:52:45 -08:00
uapi fat: mark fs as dirty on mount and clean on umount 2013-02-27 19:10:11 -08:00
video Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux 2013-02-25 16:46:44 -08:00
xen xen: event channel arrays are xen_ulong_t and not unsigned long 2013-02-20 08:45:07 -05:00
Kbuild