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linux/drivers/pci/ats.c
Jean-Philippe Brucker 521376741b PCI/ATS: Only enable ATS for trusted devices 
Add pci_ats_supported(), which checks whether a device has an ATS
capability, and whether it is trusted.  A device is untrusted if it is
plugged into an external-facing port such as Thunderbolt and could be
spoofing an existing device to exploit weaknesses in the IOMMU
configuration.  PCIe ATS is one such weaknesses since it allows
endpoints to cache IOMMU translations and emit transactions with
'Translated' Address Type (10b) that partially bypass the IOMMU
translation.

The SMMUv3 and VT-d IOMMU drivers already disallow ATS and transactions
with 'Translated' Address Type for untrusted devices.  Add the check to
pci_enable_ats() to let other drivers (AMD IOMMU for now) benefit from
it.

By checking ats_cap, the pci_ats_supported() helper also returns whether
ATS was globally disabled with pci=noats, and could later include more
things, for example whether the whole PCIe hierarchy down to the
endpoint supports ATS.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520152201.3309416-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-05-27 14:35:41 +02:00

493 lines
11 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support
* Address Translation Service 1.0
* Page Request Interface added by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* PASID support added by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices,
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
void pci_ats_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos;
if (pci_ats_disabled())
return;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
if (!pos)
return;
dev->ats_cap = pos;
}
/**
* pci_ats_supported - check if the device can use ATS
* @dev: the PCI device
*
* Returns true if the device supports ATS and is allowed to use it, false
* otherwise.
*/
bool pci_ats_supported(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!dev->ats_cap)
return false;
return (dev->untrusted == 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ats_supported);
/**
* pci_enable_ats - enable the ATS capability
* @dev: the PCI device
* @ps: the IOMMU page shift
*
* Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
*/
int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
{
u16 ctrl;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
if (!pci_ats_supported(dev))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(dev->ats_enabled))
return -EBUSY;
if (ps < PCI_ATS_MIN_STU)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Note that enabling ATS on a VF fails unless it's already enabled
* with the same STU on the PF.
*/
ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
if (dev->is_virtfn) {
pdev = pci_physfn(dev);
if (pdev->ats_stu != ps)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
dev->ats_stu = ps;
ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(dev->ats_stu - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
}
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
dev->ats_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_ats);
/**
* pci_disable_ats - disable the ATS capability
* @dev: the PCI device
*/
void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 ctrl;
if (WARN_ON(!dev->ats_enabled))
return;
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, &ctrl);
ctrl &= ~PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
dev->ats_enabled = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_ats);
void pci_restore_ats_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 ctrl;
if (!dev->ats_enabled)
return;
ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
if (!dev->is_virtfn)
ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(dev->ats_stu - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
}
/**
* pci_ats_queue_depth - query the ATS Invalidate Queue Depth
* @dev: the PCI device
*
* Returns the queue depth on success, or negative on failure.
*
* The ATS spec uses 0 in the Invalidate Queue Depth field to
* indicate that the function can accept 32 Invalidate Request.
* But here we use the `real' values (i.e. 1~32) for the Queue
* Depth; and 0 indicates the function shares the Queue with
* other functions (doesn't exclusively own a Queue).
*/
int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 cap;
if (!dev->ats_cap)
return -EINVAL;
if (dev->is_virtfn)
return 0;
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
return PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) : PCI_ATS_MAX_QDEP;
}
/**
* pci_ats_page_aligned - Return Page Aligned Request bit status.
* @pdev: the PCI device
*
* Returns 1, if the Untranslated Addresses generated by the device
* are always aligned or 0 otherwise.
*
* Per PCIe spec r4.0, sec 10.5.1.2, if the Page Aligned Request bit
* is set, it indicates the Untranslated Addresses generated by the
* device are always aligned to a 4096 byte boundary.
*/
int pci_ats_page_aligned(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 cap;
if (!pdev->ats_cap)
return 0;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
if (cap & PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PRI
void pci_pri_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 status;
pdev->pri_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
if (!pdev->pri_cap)
return;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->pri_cap + PCI_PRI_STATUS, &status);
if (status & PCI_PRI_STATUS_PASID)
pdev->pasid_required = 1;
}
/**
* pci_enable_pri - Enable PRI capability
* @ pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error
*/
int pci_enable_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reqs)
{
u16 control, status;
u32 max_requests;
int pri = pdev->pri_cap;
/*
* VFs must not implement the PRI Capability. If their PF
* implements PRI, it is shared by the VFs, so if the PF PRI is
* enabled, it is also enabled for the VF.
*/
if (pdev->is_virtfn) {
if (pci_physfn(pdev)->pri_enabled)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (WARN_ON(pdev->pri_enabled))
return -EBUSY;
if (!pri)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_STATUS, &status);
if (!(status & PCI_PRI_STATUS_STOPPED))
return -EBUSY;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_MAX_REQ, &max_requests);
reqs = min(max_requests, reqs);
pdev->pri_reqs_alloc = reqs;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_ALLOC_REQ, reqs);
control = PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
pdev->pri_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_disable_pri - Disable PRI capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Only clears the enabled-bit, regardless of its former value
*/
void pci_disable_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control;
int pri = pdev->pri_cap;
/* VFs share the PF PRI */
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return;
if (WARN_ON(!pdev->pri_enabled))
return;
if (!pri)
return;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_CTRL, &control);
control &= ~PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
pdev->pri_enabled = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pri);
/**
* pci_restore_pri_state - Restore PRI
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*/
void pci_restore_pri_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control = PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE;
u32 reqs = pdev->pri_reqs_alloc;
int pri = pdev->pri_cap;
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return;
if (!pdev->pri_enabled)
return;
if (!pri)
return;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_ALLOC_REQ, reqs);
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
}
/**
* pci_reset_pri - Resets device's PRI state
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* The PRI capability must be disabled before this function is called.
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error.
*/
int pci_reset_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control;
int pri = pdev->pri_cap;
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return 0;
if (WARN_ON(pdev->pri_enabled))
return -EBUSY;
if (!pri)
return -EINVAL;
control = PCI_PRI_CTRL_RESET;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pri + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_prg_resp_pasid_required - Return PRG Response PASID Required bit
* status.
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns 1 if PASID is required in PRG Response Message, 0 otherwise.
*/
int pci_prg_resp_pasid_required(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
pdev = pci_physfn(pdev);
return pdev->pasid_required;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_PRI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
void pci_pasid_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
pdev->pasid_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
}
/**
* pci_enable_pasid - Enable the PASID capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
* @features: Features to enable
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error. This function checks
* whether the features are actually supported by the device and returns
* an error if not.
*/
int pci_enable_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int features)
{
u16 control, supported;
int pasid = pdev->pasid_cap;
/*
* VFs must not implement the PASID Capability, but if a PF
* supports PASID, its VFs share the PF PASID configuration.
*/
if (pdev->is_virtfn) {
if (pci_physfn(pdev)->pasid_enabled)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (WARN_ON(pdev->pasid_enabled))
return -EBUSY;
if (!pdev->eetlp_prefix_path)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pasid)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
supported &= PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC | PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV;
/* User wants to enable anything unsupported? */
if ((supported & features) != features)
return -EINVAL;
control = PCI_PASID_CTRL_ENABLE | features;
pdev->pasid_features = features;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CTRL, control);
pdev->pasid_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_pasid);
/**
* pci_disable_pasid - Disable the PASID capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*/
void pci_disable_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control = 0;
int pasid = pdev->pasid_cap;
/* VFs share the PF PASID configuration */
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return;
if (WARN_ON(!pdev->pasid_enabled))
return;
if (!pasid)
return;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CTRL, control);
pdev->pasid_enabled = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pasid);
/**
* pci_restore_pasid_state - Restore PASID capabilities
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*/
void pci_restore_pasid_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control;
int pasid = pdev->pasid_cap;
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return;
if (!pdev->pasid_enabled)
return;
if (!pasid)
return;
control = PCI_PASID_CTRL_ENABLE | pdev->pasid_features;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CTRL, control);
}
/**
* pci_pasid_features - Check which PASID features are supported
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns a negative value when no PASI capability is present.
* Otherwise is returns a bitmask with supported features. Current
* features reported are:
* PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC - Execute permission supported
* PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV - Privileged mode supported
*/
int pci_pasid_features(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 supported;
int pasid;
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
pdev = pci_physfn(pdev);
pasid = pdev->pasid_cap;
if (!pasid)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
supported &= PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC | PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV;
return supported;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_pasid_features);
#define PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT 8
#define PASID_NUMBER_MASK (0x1f << PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT)
/**
* pci_max_pasid - Get maximum number of PASIDs supported by device
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns negative value when PASID capability is not present.
* Otherwise it returns the number of supported PASIDs.
*/
int pci_max_pasids(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 supported;
int pasid;
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
pdev = pci_physfn(pdev);
pasid = pdev->pasid_cap;
if (!pasid)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pasid + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
supported = (supported & PASID_NUMBER_MASK) >> PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT;
return (1 << supported);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_max_pasids);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_PASID */
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