linux/arch/s390/mm/mmap.c
Martin Schwidefsky 4ba2815d3b s390/mm: align 64-bit PIE binaries to 4GB
The base address (STACK_TOP / 3 * 2) for a 64-bit program is two thirds
into the 4GB segment at 0x2aa00000000. The randomization added on z13
can eat another 1GB of the remaining 1.33GB to the next 4GB boundary.
In the worst case 300MB are left for the executable + bss which may
cross into the next 4GB segment. This is bad for branch prediction,
therefore align the base address to 4GB to give the program more room
before it crosses the 4GB boundary.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-19 10:36:32 +01:00

322 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* flexible mmap layout support
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*
* Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
*/
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
unsigned long mmap_rnd_mask;
unsigned long mmap_align_mask;
static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
{
if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
return 0;
if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)
return 0;
return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
/*
* Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
*
* Leave at least a ~32 MB hole.
*/
#define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024)
#define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5)
static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
{
if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
return 1;
if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
return 1;
return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}
static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
{
if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
return 0;
if (is_32bit_task())
return (get_random_int() & 0x7ff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
else
return (get_random_int() & mmap_rnd_mask) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(void)
{
return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + mmap_rnd();
}
static inline unsigned long mmap_base(void)
{
unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
if (gap < MIN_GAP)
gap = MIN_GAP;
else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
gap = MAX_GAP;
gap &= PAGE_MASK;
return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - mmap_rnd() - gap;
}
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
int do_color_align;
if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
return addr;
if (addr) {
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
return addr;
}
do_color_align = 0;
if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
do_color_align = !is_32bit_task();
info.flags = 0;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
info.align_mask = do_color_align ? (mmap_align_mask << PAGE_SHIFT) : 0;
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
const unsigned long flags)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
int do_color_align;
/* requested length too big for entire address space */
if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
return addr;
/* requesting a specific address */
if (addr) {
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
return addr;
}
do_color_align = 0;
if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
do_color_align = !is_32bit_task();
info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
info.length = len;
info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
info.align_mask = do_color_align ? (mmap_align_mask << PAGE_SHIFT) : 0;
info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
/*
* A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
* so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
* can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
* allocations.
*/
if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
info.flags = 0;
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
}
return addr;
}
unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(void)
{
unsigned long base;
base = STACK_TOP / 3 * 2;
if (!is_32bit_task())
/* Align to 4GB */
base &= ~((1UL << 32) - 1);
return base + mmap_rnd();
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
* This function, called very early during the creation of a new
* process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
*/
void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
* bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
*/
if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy();
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
} else {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base();
mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
}
}
#else
int s390_mmap_check(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
{
if (is_compat_task() || (TASK_SIZE >= (1UL << 53)))
return 0;
if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
addr = 0;
if ((addr + len) >= TASK_SIZE)
return crst_table_upgrade(current->mm, 1UL << 53);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long
s390_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long area;
int rc;
area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
return area;
if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < (1UL << 53)) {
/* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, 1UL << 53);
if (rc)
return (unsigned long) rc;
area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
}
return area;
}
static unsigned long
s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr,
const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
const unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long area;
int rc;
area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK))
return area;
if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < (1UL << 53)) {
/* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */
rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, 1UL << 53);
if (rc)
return (unsigned long) rc;
area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len,
pgoff, flags);
}
return area;
}
/*
* This function, called very early during the creation of a new
* process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
*/
void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
* bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
*/
if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy();
mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area;
} else {
mm->mmap_base = mmap_base();
mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
}
}
static int __init setup_mmap_rnd(void)
{
struct cpuid cpu_id;
get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
switch (cpu_id.machine) {
case 0x9672:
case 0x2064:
case 0x2066:
case 0x2084:
case 0x2086:
case 0x2094:
case 0x2096:
case 0x2097:
case 0x2098:
case 0x2817:
case 0x2818:
case 0x2827:
case 0x2828:
mmap_rnd_mask = 0x7ffUL;
mmap_align_mask = 0UL;
break;
case 0x2964: /* z13 */
default:
mmap_rnd_mask = 0x3ff80UL;
mmap_align_mask = 0x7fUL;
break;
}
return 0;
}
early_initcall(setup_mmap_rnd);
#endif