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a528d35e8b
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
450 lines
11 KiB
C
450 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
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*
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* See COPYING in top-level directory.
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*/
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/*
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* Linux VFS inode operations.
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*/
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#include <linux/bvec.h>
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#include "protocol.h"
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#include "orangefs-kernel.h"
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#include "orangefs-bufmap.h"
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static int read_one_page(struct page *page)
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{
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int ret;
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int max_block;
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ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
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struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
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const __u32 blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; /* inode->i_blksize */
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const __u32 blockbits = PAGE_SHIFT; /* inode->i_blkbits */
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struct iov_iter to;
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struct bio_vec bv = {.bv_page = page, .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE};
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iov_iter_bvec(&to, ITER_BVEC | READ, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_readpage called with page %p\n",
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page);
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max_block = ((inode->i_size / blocksize) + 1);
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if (page->index < max_block) {
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loff_t blockptr_offset = (((loff_t) page->index) << blockbits);
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bytes_read = orangefs_inode_read(inode,
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&to,
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&blockptr_offset,
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inode->i_size);
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}
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/* this will only zero remaining unread portions of the page data */
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iov_iter_zero(~0U, &to);
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/* takes care of potential aliasing */
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flush_dcache_page(page);
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if (bytes_read < 0) {
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ret = bytes_read;
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SetPageError(page);
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} else {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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if (PageError(page))
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ClearPageError(page);
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ret = 0;
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}
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/* unlock the page after the ->readpage() routine completes */
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unlock_page(page);
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return ret;
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}
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static int orangefs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
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{
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return read_one_page(page);
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}
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static int orangefs_readpages(struct file *file,
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struct address_space *mapping,
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struct list_head *pages,
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unsigned nr_pages)
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{
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int page_idx;
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int ret;
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_readpages called\n");
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for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
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struct page *page;
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page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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if (!add_to_page_cache(page,
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mapping,
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page->index,
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readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
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ret = read_one_page(page);
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"failure adding page to cache, read_one_page returned: %d\n",
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ret);
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} else {
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put_page(page);
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}
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}
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BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
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return 0;
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}
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static void orangefs_invalidatepage(struct page *page,
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unsigned int offset,
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unsigned int length)
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{
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_invalidatepage called on page %p "
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"(offset is %u)\n",
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page,
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offset);
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ClearPageUptodate(page);
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ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
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return;
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}
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static int orangefs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t foo)
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{
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_releasepage called on page %p\n",
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page);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Having a direct_IO entry point in the address_space_operations
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* struct causes the kernel to allows us to use O_DIRECT on
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* open. Nothing will ever call this thing, but in the future we
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* will need to be able to use O_DIRECT on open in order to support
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* AIO. Modeled after NFS, they do this too.
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*/
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static ssize_t orangefs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb,
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struct iov_iter *iter)
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{
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_direct_IO: %pD\n",
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iocb->ki_filp);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/** ORANGEFS2 implementation of address space operations */
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const struct address_space_operations orangefs_address_operations = {
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.readpage = orangefs_readpage,
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.readpages = orangefs_readpages,
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.invalidatepage = orangefs_invalidatepage,
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.releasepage = orangefs_releasepage,
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.direct_IO = orangefs_direct_IO,
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};
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static int orangefs_setattr_size(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
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{
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struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
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struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *new_op;
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loff_t orig_size;
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"%s: %pU: Handle is %pU | fs_id %d | size is %llu\n",
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__func__,
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get_khandle_from_ino(inode),
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&orangefs_inode->refn.khandle,
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orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id,
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iattr->ia_size);
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/* Ensure that we have a up to date size, so we know if it changed. */
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ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 1);
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if (ret == -ESTALE)
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ret = -EIO;
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if (ret) {
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gossip_err("%s: orangefs_inode_getattr failed, ret:%d:.\n",
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__func__, ret);
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return ret;
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}
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orig_size = i_size_read(inode);
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truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
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new_op = op_alloc(ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_TRUNCATE);
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if (!new_op)
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return -ENOMEM;
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new_op->upcall.req.truncate.refn = orangefs_inode->refn;
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new_op->upcall.req.truncate.size = (__s64) iattr->ia_size;
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ret = service_operation(new_op, __func__,
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get_interruptible_flag(inode));
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/*
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* the truncate has no downcall members to retrieve, but
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* the status value tells us if it went through ok or not
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*/
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs: orangefs_truncate got return value of %d\n",
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ret);
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op_release(new_op);
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if (ret != 0)
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return ret;
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if (orig_size != i_size_read(inode))
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iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Change attributes of an object referenced by dentry.
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*/
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int orangefs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
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{
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int ret = -EINVAL;
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struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_setattr: called on %pd\n",
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dentry);
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ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
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iattr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
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ret = orangefs_setattr_size(inode, iattr);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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}
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setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
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mark_inode_dirty(inode);
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ret = orangefs_inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_setattr: inode_setattr returned %d\n",
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ret);
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if (!ret && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
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/* change mod on a file that has ACLs */
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ret = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
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out:
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_setattr: returning %d\n", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Obtain attributes of an object given a dentry
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*/
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int orangefs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
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u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
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{
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int ret = -ENOENT;
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struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
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struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"orangefs_getattr: called on %pd\n",
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path->dentry);
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ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0);
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if (ret == 0) {
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generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
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/* override block size reported to stat */
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orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
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stat->blksize = orangefs_inode->blksize;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int orangefs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
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{
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int ret;
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if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
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return -ECHILD;
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "%s: refreshing\n", __func__);
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/* Make sure the permission (and other common attrs) are up to date. */
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ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 0, 0);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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return generic_permission(inode, mask);
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}
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/* ORANGEDS2 implementation of VFS inode operations for files */
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const struct inode_operations orangefs_file_inode_operations = {
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.get_acl = orangefs_get_acl,
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.set_acl = orangefs_set_acl,
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.setattr = orangefs_setattr,
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.getattr = orangefs_getattr,
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.listxattr = orangefs_listxattr,
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.permission = orangefs_permission,
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};
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static int orangefs_init_iops(struct inode *inode)
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{
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inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &orangefs_address_operations;
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switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
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case S_IFREG:
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inode->i_op = &orangefs_file_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = &orangefs_file_operations;
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inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
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break;
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case S_IFLNK:
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inode->i_op = &orangefs_symlink_inode_operations;
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break;
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case S_IFDIR:
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inode->i_op = &orangefs_dir_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = &orangefs_dir_operations;
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break;
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default:
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gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
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"%s: unsupported mode\n",
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__func__);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Given a ORANGEFS object identifier (fsid, handle), convert it into a ino_t type
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* that will be used as a hash-index from where the handle will
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* be searched for in the VFS hash table of inodes.
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*/
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static inline ino_t orangefs_handle_hash(struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
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{
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if (!ref)
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return 0;
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return orangefs_khandle_to_ino(&(ref->khandle));
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}
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/*
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* Called to set up an inode from iget5_locked.
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|
*/
|
|
static int orangefs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
|
|
ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.fs_id = ref->fs_id;
|
|
ORANGEFS_I(inode)->refn.khandle = ref->khandle;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called to determine if handles match.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int orangefs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct orangefs_object_kref *ref = (struct orangefs_object_kref *) data;
|
|
struct orangefs_inode_s *orangefs_inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
orangefs_inode = ORANGEFS_I(inode);
|
|
return (!ORANGEFS_khandle_cmp(&(orangefs_inode->refn.khandle), &(ref->khandle))
|
|
&& orangefs_inode->refn.fs_id == ref->fs_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Front-end to lookup the inode-cache maintained by the VFS using the ORANGEFS
|
|
* file handle.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sb: the file system super block instance.
|
|
* @ref: The ORANGEFS object for which we are trying to locate an inode structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct inode *orangefs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
|
|
{
|
|
struct inode *inode = NULL;
|
|
unsigned long hash;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
|
|
inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, orangefs_test_inode, orangefs_set_inode, ref);
|
|
if (!inode || !(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
iget_failed(inode);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */
|
|
orangefs_init_iops(inode);
|
|
unlock_new_inode(inode);
|
|
|
|
gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
|
|
"iget handle %pU, fsid %d hash %ld i_ino %lu\n",
|
|
&ref->khandle,
|
|
ref->fs_id,
|
|
hash,
|
|
inode->i_ino);
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate an inode for a newly created file and insert it into the inode hash.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct inode *orangefs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
|
|
int mode, dev_t dev, struct orangefs_object_kref *ref)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long hash = orangefs_handle_hash(ref);
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
|
|
"%s:(sb is %p | MAJOR(dev)=%u | MINOR(dev)=%u mode=%o)\n",
|
|
__func__,
|
|
sb,
|
|
MAJOR(dev),
|
|
MINOR(dev),
|
|
mode);
|
|
|
|
inode = new_inode(sb);
|
|
if (!inode)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
orangefs_set_inode(inode, ref);
|
|
inode->i_ino = hash; /* needed for stat etc */
|
|
|
|
error = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode, 1, 1);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto out_iput;
|
|
|
|
orangefs_init_iops(inode);
|
|
|
|
inode->i_mode = mode;
|
|
inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
|
|
inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
|
|
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
|
|
inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
inode->i_rdev = dev;
|
|
|
|
error = insert_inode_locked4(inode, hash, orangefs_test_inode, ref);
|
|
if (error < 0)
|
|
goto out_iput;
|
|
|
|
gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG,
|
|
"Initializing ACL's for inode %pU\n",
|
|
get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
|
|
orangefs_init_acl(inode, dir);
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
out_iput:
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(error);
|
|
}
|