linux/arch/arc/include/asm/atomic.h
Peter Zijlstra 9d664c0aec locking/atomic: Fix atomic_set_release() for 'funny' architectures
Those architectures that have a special atomic_set implementation also
need a special atomic_set_release(), because for the very same reason
WRITE_ONCE() is broken for them, smp_store_release() is too.

The vast majority is architectures that have spinlock hash based atomic
implementation except hexagon which seems to have a hardware 'feature'.

The spinlock based atomics should be SC, that is, none of them appear to
place extra barriers in atomic_cmpxchg() or any of the other SC atomic
primitives and therefore seem to rely on their spinlock implementation
being SC (I did not fully validate all that).

Therefore, the normal atomic_set() is SC and can be used at
atomic_set_release().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
Cc: rkuo@codeaurora.org
Cc: vgupta@synopsys.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609110506.yod47flaav3wgoj5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10 12:28:54 +02:00

615 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
#define _ASM_ARC_ATOMIC_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS
#define atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC
#define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned int val; \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: llock %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" " #asm_op " %[val], %[val], %[i] \n" \
" scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" bnz 1b \n" \
: [val] "=&r" (val) /* Early clobber to prevent reg reuse */ \
: [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), /* Not "m": llock only supports reg direct addr mode */ \
[i] "ir" (i) \
: "cc"); \
} \
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned int val; \
\
/* \
* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
* LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
*/ \
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: llock %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" " #asm_op " %[val], %[val], %[i] \n" \
" scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" bnz 1b \n" \
: [val] "=&r" (val) \
: [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), \
[i] "ir" (i) \
: "cc"); \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
return val; \
}
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned int val, orig; \
\
/* \
* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
* LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
*/ \
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: llock %[orig], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" " #asm_op " %[val], %[orig], %[i] \n" \
" scond %[val], [%[ctr]] \n" \
" \n" \
: [val] "=&r" (val), \
[orig] "=&r" (orig) \
: [ctr] "r" (&v->counter), \
[i] "ir" (i) \
: "cc"); \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
return orig; \
}
#else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/* violating atomic_xxx API locking protocol in UP for optimization sake */
#define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
#else
static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
{
/*
* Independent of hardware support, all of the atomic_xxx() APIs need
* to follow the same locking rules to make sure that a "hardware"
* atomic insn (e.g. LD) doesn't clobber an "emulated" atomic insn
* sequence
*
* Thus atomic_set() despite being 1 insn (and seemingly atomic)
* requires the locking.
*/
unsigned long flags;
atomic_ops_lock(flags);
WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
atomic_ops_unlock(flags);
}
#define atomic_set_release(v, i) atomic_set((v), (i))
#endif
/*
* Non hardware assisted Atomic-R-M-W
* Locking would change to irq-disabling only (UP) and spinlocks (SMP)
*/
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long flags; \
\
atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
v->counter c_op i; \
atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
}
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long flags; \
unsigned long temp; \
\
/* \
* spin lock/unlock provides the needed smp_mb() before/after \
*/ \
atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
temp = v->counter; \
temp c_op i; \
v->counter = temp; \
atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
\
return temp; \
}
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long flags; \
unsigned long orig; \
\
/* \
* spin lock/unlock provides the needed smp_mb() before/after \
*/ \
atomic_ops_lock(flags); \
orig = v->counter; \
v->counter c_op i; \
atomic_ops_unlock(flags); \
\
return orig; \
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, add)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub, -=, sub)
#define atomic_andnot atomic_andnot
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, and)
ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, &= ~, bic)
ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, or)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, xor)
#else /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
{
int temp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" ld.di %0, [%1]"
: "=r"(temp)
: "r"(&v->counter)
: "memory");
return temp;
}
static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
" st.di %0,[%1]"
:
: "r"(i), "r"(&v->counter)
: "memory");
}
#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" mov r2, %0\n" \
" mov r3, %1\n" \
" .word %2\n" \
: \
: "r"(i), "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
: "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
} \
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned int temp = i; \
\
/* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after */ \
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" mov r2, %0\n" \
" mov r3, %1\n" \
" .word %2\n" \
" mov %0, r2" \
: "+r"(temp) \
: "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
: "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
temp c_op i; \
\
return temp; \
}
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned int temp = i; \
\
/* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after */ \
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" mov r2, %0\n" \
" mov r3, %1\n" \
" .word %2\n" \
" mov %0, r2" \
: "+r"(temp) \
: "r"(&v->counter), "i"(asm_op) \
: "r2", "r3", "memory"); \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
return temp; \
}
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, CTOP_INST_AADD_DI_R2_R2_R3)
#define atomic_sub(i, v) atomic_add(-(i), (v))
#define atomic_sub_return(i, v) atomic_add_return(-(i), (v))
#define atomic_fetch_sub(i, v) atomic_fetch_add(-(i), (v))
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, CTOP_INST_AAND_DI_R2_R2_R3)
#define atomic_andnot(mask, v) atomic_and(~(mask), (v))
#define atomic_fetch_andnot(mask, v) atomic_fetch_and(~(mask), (v))
ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, CTOP_INST_AOR_DI_R2_R2_R3)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, CTOP_INST_AXOR_DI_R2_R2_R3)
#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC_OP
/**
* __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @a: the amount to add to v...
* @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
*
* Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
* Returns the old value of @v
*/
#define __atomic_add_unless(v, a, u) \
({ \
int c, old; \
\
/* \
* Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as \
* LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics \
*/ \
smp_mb(); \
\
c = atomic_read(v); \
while (c != (u) && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a))) != c)\
c = old; \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
c; \
})
#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1, v)
#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1, v)
#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
#define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1, (v))
#define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
#include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
#else /* Kconfig ensures this is only enabled with needed h/w assist */
/*
* ARCv2 supports 64-bit exclusive load (LLOCKD) / store (SCONDD)
* - The address HAS to be 64-bit aligned
* - There are 2 semantics involved here:
* = exclusive implies no interim update between load/store to same addr
* = both words are observed/updated together: this is guaranteed even
* for regular 64-bit load (LDD) / store (STD). Thus atomic64_set()
* is NOT required to use LLOCKD+SCONDD, STD suffices
*/
typedef struct {
aligned_u64 counter;
} atomic64_t;
#define ATOMIC64_INIT(a) { (a) }
static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
{
unsigned long long val;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" ldd %0, [%1] \n"
: "=r"(val)
: "r"(&v->counter));
return val;
}
static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long a)
{
/*
* This could have been a simple assignment in "C" but would need
* explicit volatile. Otherwise gcc optimizers could elide the store
* which borked atomic64 self-test
* In the inline asm version, memory clobber needed for exact same
* reason, to tell gcc about the store.
*
* This however is not needed for sibling atomic64_add() etc since both
* load/store are explicitly done in inline asm. As long as API is used
* for each access, gcc has no way to optimize away any load/store
*/
__asm__ __volatile__(
" std %0, [%1] \n"
:
: "r"(a), "r"(&v->counter)
: "memory");
}
#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
static inline void atomic64_##op(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long long val; \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: \n" \
" llockd %0, [%1] \n" \
" " #op1 " %L0, %L0, %L2 \n" \
" " #op2 " %H0, %H0, %H2 \n" \
" scondd %0, [%1] \n" \
" bnz 1b \n" \
: "=&r"(val) \
: "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
: "cc"); \
} \
#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
static inline long long atomic64_##op##_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long long val; \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: \n" \
" llockd %0, [%1] \n" \
" " #op1 " %L0, %L0, %L2 \n" \
" " #op2 " %H0, %H0, %H2 \n" \
" scondd %0, [%1] \n" \
" bnz 1b \n" \
: [val] "=&r"(val) \
: "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */ \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
return val; \
}
#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) \
static inline long long atomic64_fetch_##op(long long a, atomic64_t *v) \
{ \
unsigned long long val, orig; \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"1: \n" \
" llockd %0, [%2] \n" \
" " #op1 " %L1, %L0, %L3 \n" \
" " #op2 " %H1, %H0, %H3 \n" \
" scondd %1, [%2] \n" \
" bnz 1b \n" \
: "=&r"(orig), "=&r"(val) \
: "r"(&v->counter), "ir"(a) \
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */ \
\
smp_mb(); \
\
return orig; \
}
#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \
ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
#define atomic64_andnot atomic64_andnot
ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add.f, adc)
ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub.f, sbc)
ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, and)
ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, bic)
ATOMIC64_OPS(or, or, or)
ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, xor, xor)
#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC64_OP
static inline long long
atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *ptr, long long expected, long long new)
{
long long prev;
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
" brne %L0, %L2, 2f \n"
" brne %H0, %H2, 2f \n"
" scondd %3, [%1] \n"
" bnz 1b \n"
"2: \n"
: "=&r"(prev)
: "r"(ptr), "ir"(expected), "r"(new)
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
smp_mb();
return prev;
}
static inline long long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *ptr, long long new)
{
long long prev;
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
" scondd %2, [%1] \n"
" bnz 1b \n"
"2: \n"
: "=&r"(prev)
: "r"(ptr), "r"(new)
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
smp_mb();
return prev;
}
/**
* atomic64_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
* @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
*
* The function returns the old value of *v minus 1, even if
* the atomic variable, v, was not decremented.
*/
static inline long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
{
long long val;
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: llockd %0, [%1] \n"
" sub.f %L0, %L0, 1 # w0 - 1, set C on borrow\n"
" sub.c %H0, %H0, 1 # if C set, w1 - 1\n"
" brlt %H0, 0, 2f \n"
" scondd %0, [%1] \n"
" bnz 1b \n"
"2: \n"
: "=&r"(val)
: "r"(&v->counter)
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
smp_mb();
return val;
}
/**
* atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
* @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
* @a: the amount to add to v...
* @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
*
* if (v != u) { v += a; ret = 1} else {ret = 0}
* Returns 1 iff @v was not @u (i.e. if add actually happened)
*/
static inline int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a, long long u)
{
long long val;
int op_done;
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: llockd %0, [%2] \n"
" mov %1, 1 \n"
" brne %L0, %L4, 2f # continue to add since v != u \n"
" breq.d %H0, %H4, 3f # return since v == u \n"
" mov %1, 0 \n"
"2: \n"
" add.f %L0, %L0, %L3 \n"
" adc %H0, %H0, %H3 \n"
" scondd %0, [%2] \n"
" bnz 1b \n"
"3: \n"
: "=&r"(val), "=&r" (op_done)
: "r"(&v->counter), "r"(a), "r"(u)
: "cc"); /* memory clobber comes from smp_mb() */
smp_mb();
return op_done;
}
#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
#define atomic64_inc(v) atomic64_add(1LL, (v))
#define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1LL, (v))
#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
#define atomic64_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic64_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
#define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1LL, (v))
#define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1LL, (v))
#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_dec_return((v)) == 0)
#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1LL, 0LL)
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 */
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif