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015eb0b081
linux/sound/usb/quirks.c
Clemens Ladisch 015eb0b081 ALSA: usb-audio: use a format bitmask per alternate setting 
In preparation for USB audio 2.0 support, change the audioformat
structure so that it uses a bitmask to specify possible formats.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:18:32 +01:00

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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "usbmixer.h"
#include "midi.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "pcm.h"
/*
* handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
*/
static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
int err;
for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
if (!iface)
continue;
if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
usb_interface_claimed(iface))
continue;
err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
}
return 0;
}
static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
* on audio slots (audio frames)
*/
static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
return 1; /* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
}
static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
}
/*
* create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
*/
static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
int err;
alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
err = snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
return err;
}
/* reset the current interface */
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
*/
static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
int stream, err;
unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! fp) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rate_table) {
kfree(fp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
fp->rate_table = rate_table;
}
stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(fp);
kfree(rate_table);
return err;
}
if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
kfree(fp);
kfree(rate_table);
return -EINVAL;
}
alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
snd_usb_init_pitch(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp);
snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
return 0;
}
/*
* Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.
* The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
*/
static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
.channels = 2,
.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
.altsetting = 1,
.altset_idx = 1,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
};
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct audioformat *fp;
int stream, err;
/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
return -ENXIO;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
.out_cables = 0x0003,
.in_cables = 0x0003
};
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
.data = &ua700_ep
};
static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
.out_cables = 0x0001,
.in_cables = 0x0001
};
static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
.data = &uaxx_ep
};
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
&chip->midi_list, quirk);
}
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
return -ENXIO;
fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fp)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
fp->datainterval = 0;
fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
case 0x120:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
break;
case 0x138:
case 0x140:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
break;
case 0x258:
case 0x260:
fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
break;
default:
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
kfree(fp);
return -ENXIO;
}
stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(fp);
return err;
}
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* audio-interface quirks
*
* returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
* returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
* after this.
* returns a negative value at error.
*/
int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_interface *iface,
struct usb_driver *driver,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
struct usb_interface *,
struct usb_driver *,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk
};
if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
} else {
snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
return -ENXIO;
}
}
/*
* boot quirks
*/
#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
int err;
if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
config = dev->actconfig;
if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
u8 buf = 1;
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000);
if (buf == 0) {
snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
* documented in the device's data sheet.
*/
static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
{
u8 buf[4];
buf[0] = 0x20;
buf[1] = value & 0xff;
buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[3] = reg;
return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000);
}
static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
/*
* Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
* channels, enable stereo mic.
*/
return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
}
/*
* C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
* registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
* Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
* under Windows.
*/
static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err, reg;
int val[] = {0x200c, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return err;
}
/*
* This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
* messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
* acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
* sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
* under Windows.
*/
static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int err, actual_length;
/* "midi send" enable */
static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
kfree(buf);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
/*
* Setup quirks
*/
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET 0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS 0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K 0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B 0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI 0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK 0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI 0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI 0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface,
int altno)
{
/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
* Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
*/
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
if (chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET) {
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS)
&& altno != 6)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K)
&& altno != 1)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
}
return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
}
int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int iface,
int altno)
{
/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
{
u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000))
return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200))
return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
if (id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102))
return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
if (id == USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815))
return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
return 0;
}
/*
* check if the device uses big-endian samples
*/
int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
{
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
return 1;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
fp->altsetting==1 || fp->altsetting==2 || fp->altsetting==3)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre sample rate should be set for device,
* not for interface.
*/
enum {
EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
};
static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
/* When capture is active
* sample rate shouldn't be changed
* by playback substream
*/
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
return;
}
switch (fmt->rate_min) {
case 48000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
break;
case 88200:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
break;
case 96000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
break;
case 176400:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
break;
case 192000:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
break;
default:
emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
break;
}
snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
}
void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
break;
}
}
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