linux/kernel/trace
Qiao Ma 373b9338c9 uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args
Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring
buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem.

Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of
percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check
whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds
memory access.

It could be reproduced by following steps:
1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled
2. save follow program as test.c

```
\#include <stdio.h>
\#include <stdlib.h>
\#include <string.h>

// If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen()
// will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and
// store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access.
// So make string length less than 4096.
\#define STRLEN 4093

void generate_string(char *str, int n)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        char c = i % 26 + 'a';
        str[i] = c;
    }
    str[n-1] = '\0';
}

void print_string(char *str)
{
    printf("%s\n", str);
}

int main()
{
    char tmp[STRLEN];

    generate_string(tmp, STRLEN);
    print_string(tmp);

    return 0;
}
```
3. compile program
`gcc -o test test.c`

4. get the offset of `print_string()`
```
objdump -t test | grep -w print_string
0000000000401199 g     F .text  000000000000001b              print_string
```

5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199
```
off=0x1199

cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring"
 > uprobe_events
echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
echo 1 > tracing_on
```

6. run `test`, and kasan will report error.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310
 kasan_report+0x10f/0x120
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
 strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0
 ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0
 process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470
 ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0
 ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80
 ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0
 ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30
 ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0
 ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0
 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0
 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
 ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0
 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
 prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500
 uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0
 ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10
 ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90
 handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0
 handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10
 ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0
 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0
 asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40
RIP: 0033:0x401199
Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce
RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2
RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0
RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040
R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid
store_trace_args() out-of-memory access.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015060148.1108331-1-mqaio@linux.alibaba.com/

Fixes: dcad1a204f ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-10-21 13:15:28 +09:00
..
rv [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
blktrace.c blktrace: convert strncpy() to strscpy_pad() 2024-04-25 21:07:08 -07:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unset 2024-10-10 19:11:28 -07:00
bpf_trace.h tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
error_report-traces.c
fgraph.c fgraph: Allocate ret_stack_list with proper size 2024-10-18 21:57:20 -04:00
fprobe.c fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances 2024-03-01 09:18:24 +09:00
ftrace_internal.h function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2024-06-10 18:08:23 -04:00
ftrace.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Kconfig tracing: Build event generation tests only as modules 2024-06-12 08:43:12 +09:00
kprobe_event_gen_test.c tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c 2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Makefile tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf 2023-08-23 09:39:45 +09:00
pid_list.c trace/pid_list: Change gfp flags in pid_list_fill_irq() 2024-07-15 15:07:14 -04:00
pid_list.h
power-traces.c
preemptirq_delay_test.c minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere 2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
rethook.c rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get() 2024-05-01 23:18:48 +09:00
ring_buffer_benchmark.c ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size 2023-12-20 07:54:56 -05:00
ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Fix reader locking when changing the sub buffer order 2024-10-15 11:18:51 -04:00
rpm-traces.c
synth_event_gen_test.c tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init() 2023-12-21 10:04:45 -05:00
trace_benchmark.c tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div() 2024-05-13 20:00:57 -04:00
trace_benchmark.h
trace_boot.c tracing: Allow creating instances with specified system events 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_branch.c
trace_btf.c tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly 2024-02-17 21:25:42 +09:00
trace_btf.h tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union 2023-08-23 09:40:16 +09:00
trace_clock.c
trace_dynevent.c
trace_dynevent.h
trace_entries.h tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_eprobe.c tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_event_perf.c
trace_events_filter_test.h
trace_events_filter.c tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters 2023-11-01 23:44:44 -04:00
trace_events_hist.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_inject.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_synth.c tracing/synthetic: Fix trace_string() return value 2024-02-15 11:40:01 -05:00
trace_events_trigger.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_user.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
trace_events.c tracing: Use refcount for trace_event_file reference counter 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_export.c tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_fprobe.c tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoints on future loaded modules 2024-09-25 23:23:44 +09:00
trace_functions_graph.c tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses 2024-08-15 08:35:48 -04:00
trace_functions.c ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled 2024-06-06 15:22:18 -04:00
trace_hwlat.c tracing/hwlat: Fix a race during cpuhp processing 2024-10-03 16:43:23 -04:00
trace_irqsoff.c function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global var 2024-06-04 10:37:35 -04:00
trace_kdb.c
trace_kprobe_selftest.c tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
trace_kprobe_selftest.h
trace_kprobe.c tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available 2024-07-10 09:47:00 +09:00
trace_mmiotrace.c
trace_nop.c
trace_osnoise.c tracing/timerlat: Fix a race during cpuhp processing 2024-10-03 16:43:22 -04:00
trace_output.c tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer 2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
trace_output.h tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields 2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
trace_preemptirq.c
trace_printk.c
trace_probe_kernel.h tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails 2023-07-14 17:04:58 +09:00
trace_probe_tmpl.h tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_probe.c tracing/probes: fix error check in parse_btf_field() 2024-05-27 21:32:35 +09:00
trace_probe.h tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name 2024-05-01 23:18:47 +09:00
trace_recursion_record.c
trace_sched_switch.c tracing: Move saved_cmdline code into trace_sched_switch.c 2024-03-17 07:58:53 -04:00
trace_sched_wakeup.c sched/rt: Rename realtime_{prio, task}() to rt_or_dl_{prio, task}() 2024-08-07 18:32:38 +02:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c
trace_selftest.c sched/fair: Fix external p->on_rq users 2024-10-14 09:14:35 +02:00
trace_seq.c trace_seq: Increase the buffer size to almost two pages 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_stack.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
trace_stat.c
trace_stat.h
trace_synth.h
trace_syscalls.c bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing 2024-09-11 13:27:27 -07:00
trace_uprobe.c uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching args 2024-10-21 13:15:28 +09:00
trace.c ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers 2024-10-14 14:30:59 -04:00
trace.h tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination 2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
tracing_map.c tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt() 2024-08-07 20:23:12 -04:00
tracing_map.h tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr() 2023-07-23 11:08:14 -04:00